人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

供学习参考供学习参考Unit3知识点（班二〕词汇要点1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat (determine).⑵Heisdetermined (face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa (determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.类似的，相似的besimilarto［搭配］类似于，与 相似thesame...as...［近义］与 相同3.organizev.组织organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的 surprisingadj.令人惊讶的besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是Everybodyherewas 〔surprise〕thenews. (surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transportn.&v.运送；运输派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具persuadevt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服那么要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! ，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ，buthedidn’t.

graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduationn.毕业短语：graduatefrom毕业于(1)After (graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated BeijingUniversity 1982.Heis graduateofOxford.〔填冠词〕.care丫1.关心；介意门.关心；照顾careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担忧；惦念carefor(=like，love)担忧；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢照料；照顾takecare小心；提防派生：carefuladj.细心的carefulnessn.细/心心地carelessadj/且心的⑴Theonlythinghecares⑵Idon’treallycare___takecareof(=lookafter)carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗carelessnessn.粗心 ismoney.redwine.(3)Whowilltakecareyourbabyifyouareout?⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby (care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion (care)beforetheymadethedecision.9.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：relyvi,依靠；依赖relyon⑴Ifoundthistobea brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagersherewellsfortheirwater.〔填与rely相关的词〕10..schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照方案；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点⑴火车按时到达。11.attituden.态度；看法attitudeto/towards...对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。MyEnglishteacher me.12..befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。13.givein屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事 giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散（气味）；发出（光）giveback交还giveintosb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。〔1〕Hegave toherrequest.〔2〕Ifyougive smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.〔3〕Hisaccentgavehim .SoIknewhewasfromUSA.〔4〕Ourteachergave tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.〔5〕Hismoneysoongave becauseheboughtalotofthings.14.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起14.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍⑴Youshould whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please yourhand.makeupone’smind.changeone’smind改变注意下决心；决定makeupone’smind⑴He gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn（固执的）andheisnoteasyto.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.重点句子解析1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）(1)prefersth.更喜欢 prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢〔某人〕做 preferthat更喜欢［that从句中常用〔should〕+动词原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与 相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g.IwouIdprefermeattofish,我喜欢肉胜过〔喜欢〕鱼。Iprefersingingtoacting, 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可 也不 e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.（强调主语，was不能换用were）②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday. （强调宾语ameeting）③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday. （强调地点状语,that不可换用where）④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub. （强调时间状语that不可换用where）把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyou C.thatyourself.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.whyD.that—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?— thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.Thatis D.Thereare3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最正确方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用，但可以和副词yet,still连用。［考例］ hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.AsD.Althoughinsist:坚持认为，坚持主张Xinsiston/uponone'sdoingsth坚持做，坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Xinsistthat+从句“坚持说〃(后表示一个事实)，后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Xinsistthatsb.(shouId)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，既"Should+v.〃e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(shouId)seeadoctor.高考链接Iinsistedthatadoctorimmediately.AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentforThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays. A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;hadThemaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingShegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.她坚决地看了我一眼这眼神说明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定，下定决心，确定determinetodosth.=makeu