2022年高考英语湖南卷word版

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语Conversation1Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?A.It’sherbirthday.B.It’sMother’sDay.C.It’sWomen’sDay.2.Whataretheygoingtobuy/A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.Conversation2Whatdoesthewomenaskthemantodo?A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?A.9:00B.9:30C.10:00Conversation3Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthtwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.ClassmatesC.Doctorandpatient.Conversation4Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thehighschool.8.Howfarawayistheplace?A.Twoblocks.B.Therelocks.C.Fivelocks.9.Whenisplaceopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSatyurdayandSunday.Conversation510.whyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?A.hehasbeeninjured.B.hehasgonetoLondon.C.heislookingafterhiswife.11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksConversation613.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.inadininghallB.inahospitalC.inalectureroom.14.Whatdidthemando?A.hesawadoctor.B.hetooksomemedicineChehadvegetablesforlunch15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.hasmealsregularlyB.gotoDr.Kevin’soffice.C.payattentiontohishealth.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheatashortpassage.ListencarefullyandthenfillIthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillIeachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachoffollowingsentencestherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Exanpel:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called22.Father________goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.havetoD.don’thaveto23.You_________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto24.Thiscoastalarea___________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whenD.that26.Dina_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.haddoneC.wouldD.which27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____________it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.woulddoneC.woulddoDwhich.’vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschool___________ImeetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.whichhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollowfarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney___________________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,Wherepeople_________allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.SellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesoldisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongastoloudmusicatrockconcerts______________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.haveshoppedshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whySectionB(18marks)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookdifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddentlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopictuetherestofthedayin43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim. Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46 Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.for off to toward 46. 47. SectionC(12marks) Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext. Patentsarebusypeople.Ifthayareworking,theyareusuallynotathome.48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit. Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeaithofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitshestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBEESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPDORSorbussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare.·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDo:*TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.*Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.*TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.*Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12houratinceyourmisseddoes,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t.*Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.*Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor. isamajorfunctionofLipitor? helpquitsmoking. controlbloodpressure. improveunhealthydiet. lower“bad”cholesterol. Lipitorishelpfulfor. women whoarepregnant havingheartdisease withliverproblems ithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadoes,youshould. theamountofyournextdose morewhentakingyournextdosedoseassoonasyouremembn.thenextdoseatyourregclartimeofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?swelling. stomach.failure. weakness.isthemainpurposeofthepassage?teachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.wresentareportonascientificresearch.showtheimportanceofagoodhfestyle.giveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.B WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusnessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagethatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtatoutdoingwastalingatypingcourse,”sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofhercareer,Marywonmanyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoinghermom.“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningatressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchainman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbettewhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmangingthedisease.” Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheherbook,shedesertionthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceiredtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarringandsecond,testsshowedthatshehadachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolthendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegir.Tofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everyoodyonearthcanask,‘whyme?’”aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsits.“Itdoesn’ttoanyoneisimmune(免疫的)toheartachepain,andwecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimporamceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtimeIwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.” didMaryfeelregretful? didn’tachieveherambition. didn’ttakecareofhermother. didn’tcompleteherhighschool. didn’tfollowhermother’sadvice. canknowthatbefore1995Mary. twobookspublished manycareerawards nowtouseaomputer theJDRFbywriting ’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther. withdiabetes showbusiness foranorganization ofhermothrn. Maryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she. controlofherself abalanceddiet togetatreatment inanadultway canweknowfromthelastparagraph? feelspityforherself. hasrecoveredfromherdisease. wantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible. determinestogobacktothedanceflear.C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions－andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀地）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. “WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.” AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues.thediscoveryshowsthathumancommuninationofemationismorecomplexthan.Previouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthatbadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,said,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWestemers.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflection”culturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetocohveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.” Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsigntsofhumanhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhum,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacross,EastermersandWestemerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. discoveryshowsthatWesterners., equalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth facialexpressionsuniversallyreliable theeyesandhemouthindifferentways moredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions werethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy? makeafaceateachother. gettheirfacesimpressive. classifysomefacepictures. observetheresearchersfaces. doestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto? participantsinthestudy. researchersofthestudy. errorsmadeduringthestudy. datacollectedformthestudy. comparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto. translationmoresuccessfully themouthmorefrequently theeyesmoreattentively facialexpressionsmorecarectyly canbethebesttitleforthepassage? EyeastheWindowtotheSoul DifferencesinReadingEmotions MethodstoDevelopSocialSkills toIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding PartⅣWriting(45marks) SectionA(10marks) Erections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSFOReachanswer.Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomleaning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman—someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice’stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What’smore,itoffersapprenticesan“earnwhileyoulearn”opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfromDespitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusullyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandphendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheryhavecompletedtheqpprouiceshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.SectionB(10marks)Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthat’sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretwantas,shesays.“It’sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous(匿名的)basis,”saysLinda.“Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays.”LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLind