2022年高二下学期期末考试

巴陵中学2022年高二英语期末考试试卷学号姓名__________第一卷（选择题，三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选取出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每一段对话仅读一遍。themanlikecollectingstamps?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Notatall.C.Yes,hedoes.arethewomanandmanprobablybe?thehospital.B.Atashop.C.Intheclassroom.doweknowabouttheman?A.Hemighthavesomedisease.B.Heneedstostayhealthy.C.Heistiredoftomatoes.doesthewomanmean?A.LikemanyforeigncountriesChinaalsoneedsITengineers.B.ChinaneedsmoreITengineersthanforeigncountries.C.Themancanmakemoneybystayingabroad.arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Computers.B.Televisions.C.Inventions.第二节（共15小题，每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选取出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6～8题。istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomers.C.Bossandsecretary.didthemanfindthewomanwasnervous?A.Bythespellingmistakesintheletters.B.Bytheexpressiononherface.C.Thewomantoldhimdirectly.waswrongwiththewoman’sdaughter?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shewasill.C.Shewaslost.听第7段材料。回答第9～11题。arethespeakersdoing?A.Tryingonclothes.B.Buyingnewclothes.C.Buyingoldclothes.10.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Ajacket.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepieceofclothesthemanisinterestedin?A.Somebuttonsaremissing.B.It’sworthmillionsofdollars.C.Itwasmadein1950.听第8段材料。回答第12～14题。doesthemanthinkthatNickmightdo?A.SeeMr.Joe.B.Cleanhisoffice.C.Haveawalk.13.WhywasNickunhappy?A.Becausehedidn’tworkwell.B.BecausehehadaquarrelwithJoe.C.Becausehedidn’treceiveJoe’sreply.didNickleavehomewithouttellingthewoman?A.Becauseheforgottotellher.B.Becausehewasn’tpleasedwithher.C.Becausesomethingmadehimunhappy.听第9段材料。回答第15～17题。15.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onasportsground.16.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisill.B.Hefeelscomfortable.C.Hehasnomoneytopaythebill.17.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasneverplayedfootball.B.Thewomanlikesfootballverymuch.C.GermanybeatItalyinthematchyesterday.听第10段材料。回答第18～20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademaninAmerica.B.Peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts.C.Collegeprofessorsarefondofmanuallabor.doesthehostesscookdinnerherself?A.BecauseservantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B.Becauseshetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself.C.Becauseshecanhardlyhavemoneytohireservants.willanAmericancollegestudentdoifhisfamilyisveryrich?A.Hisparentspayforallhiseducation.B.Hecanspendasmuchmoneyashelikes.C.Heworksparttimeduringtheholidaytopayforhiseducation.第二部份：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.---Whathappenedtothehouse?---Itburnttotheground.A.issaidtohavingbeenB.issupposedtohavebeenC.isreportedtobeD.believedtohaveisoften___lungecancer,whichhasnot______yet.A.joinedto,beenprovedB.connectedwith,provedC.connectedwith,beenprovedD.joinedto,provedpain______obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully,“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.couldbeB.mustbeC.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeentaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who,isB.whom,wasC.whomever,wereD.whoever,be,Idon’tlikefish_____inthisway.A.MuchasIliketoeatfish,cookB.AsmuchIlikeeatingfish,preparedasIliketoeatfish,preparedD.AsIliketoeatfishverymuch,cooked,thechildrenwenttothepark. A.Itwasafineday B.Beingafineday C.Itbeingafineday D.Becausethefineweatherordertomakeourcitygreen,_____.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretrees D.wemustplantmoretreesthewayyouthoughtof_____thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomake madepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot________you.A.invite B.toinviteC.invitingD.tohaveinvitedAlice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did31.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecity______Shanghai.A.that;as B.one;as C.one;like D.that;like’msorrythereisverylittle______Icandotomakehimchangehismind.A.as B.whatC.that D.which33..What_____you_____thatheisdishonest?A.led;inbelieving B.led;tobelieve C.led;believe D.led;believed’sonly_____thatIknowwhyshewasn’tfeelingwellallthesedays.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later35.---_____you_____theeditorattheairport?---No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have;met;hasdriven B.Had;met;wasdrivenC.Did;meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have;met;haddriven第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maryistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehassomebraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhairor36herself.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mrs.Williamshasadaughterandason.Theyareboth__37.Theylivedfarfromtheirmother.Mrs.Williamsfelt__38.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedecidedtobecomeafostergrandmothertoadisabledchild.AndthatwashowshemetMary.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedby39,butfostergrandparentslovethechildrenthey40for.Theylovethemjustasnaturalgrandparentslovetheirgrandchildren.Thefostergrandparentsalsohelpthedisabledchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwiththedisabledchildren'streatment.Mrs.WilliamsbecameafostergrandparenttoMarywhenshewasnineyearsold.AtfirstMarywas41.ShewasafraidbecauseMrs.Williamswasastranger.ButshecametoseeMaryeveryday.Gradually,shebeganto42Mrs.William.AtlastMaryletMrs.Williamsdothingsforher.Shecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Onedayshe43thespoonandguidedittoher44.Shetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself."Mostofthelunchendeduponus45inMary'smouth."Mrs.Williamsremembers."Butitwasa_46forMary.Marylearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths."ThenMarywasreadyformoretreatment.ThankstoMrs.Williams,shehadlearnedtodoonesimplething,shecouldlearntodoothersimplethings.Mrs.Williamswas47__tohelpwithMary's48.Tobecamefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixty-fiveyearsoldandingood49.Theymustbewillingtogivetheir50todisabledchildren.Theyarevolunteers,sotheyarenotpaid.Mrs.Williams51formostfostergrandparentswhenshesays,"Weallbenefit.Thedisabledchildrenbenefit52wehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowchildren53_usandloveus.Forany54,thereisnogreaterhappiness55that!"36.A.helpB.enjoyC.drinkD.feed37.A.babiesB.studentsC.grown-upsD.children38.A.lonelyB.sadC.happyD.angry39.A.birthB.addressC.nameD.age40.A.lookB.careC.take D.search41.A.sorryB.gladC.surprised D.shy42.A.knowB.realizeC.recognize D.trust43.A.playedB.handedC.washed D.hit44.A.noseB.eyeC.mouth D.ear45.A.butB.fromC.insteadof D.inspiteof46.A.jobB.startC.inventionD.help47.A.trainedB.forcedC.afraidD.tired48.A.treatmentB.medicineC.food D.drink49.A.wealthB.healthC.position D.heart50.A.moneyB.lifeC.house D.time51.A.tellsB.speaksC.announces D.informs52.A.beforeB.unlessC.because D.otherwise53.A.helpB.needC.treatD.touch54.A.placeB.personC.timeD.chance55.A.asB.soC.thanD.that第三部分:阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Whenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedon'tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypes（刻板的模式）asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgmentsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate，andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions,clothes,hairstyles,people'spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.walkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause.A.theydonotwishtotalktootherpeopleB.everyoneelseisexpressionlessC.theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothemD.thereistoomuchinformationtotakeintothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey.A.arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituationsB.maymakeusmisssomepleasantexperienceC.canrarelybereliedonD.makeusmentallylazythepassagewemayconcludethat.A.stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefullyB.peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashionC.dressingcansendmessagesaboutindividualsD.stereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeoplewouldappearthatinEngland,aperson'sclass.A.mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacityB.ismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciationC.playslessofarolethanitdidinthepastD.issomethingthatcanbechangedeasilyB.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantjobforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytotheyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayveryhelpfulthingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid,”Or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”tothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.normalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson61.Aperson_______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsCoftenhelpedbyhisteachersandparentsD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse62.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourhead,thedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.C.AlettertoEdward,acolumnist(报刊专栏作家）DearMr.Expert:Igrewupinanunhappyandabusivehome.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI’dgetoutassoonaspossible.Now,atage20,Ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse,andI’mreallyproudoftheindependenceI’veachieved.Here’stheproblem:severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine—somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs.Itstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithme.Butnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylike.Theybringboyfriendsover,talkonthephoneandstayoutforever.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhome,notapartyhouse.Iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyown,sowhycan’tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy?JoanEdward’sreplytoJoanDearJoan:Ifyourfamilydidn’tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachild,youprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere,youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit’sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotime.Beclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosend.Forexample,“IreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.”64.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoan________.A.livesawayfromherparents B.takesprideinherfriendsC.knowsMr.Expertquitewell D.hatesherparentsverymuch65.Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat________.A.JoanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyB.Joan’sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanacceptC.Joandoesn’tlikethepartiesatallD.Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover66.AccordingtoMr.Edward,whycan’tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A.Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends. B.Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.C.Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.D.Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.underlinedword“conflict”inthesecondlettermeans________.A.dependentlife B.fiercefightC.badmannersD.painfulfeeling68.ThesecondlettersuggeststhatMr.Edward________.A.isworriedaboutJoan’sproblem B.warnsJoannottoquarrelwithherfriendsC.advisesJoanonhowtorefusepeople D.encouragesJoantobebraveenoughD.Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsarebornintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozencausethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarenamedhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasharmlesscirclingdisturbanceshundredseventhousandsofmilesoutatsea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,wetairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Inthiscourse,thewetnessinthiswarmairproducesrains,andwithittheheatischangedintoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounter-clockwisemotion.Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedaysbutitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Thehiddenenergyoftheheatgivenoffbyahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUSformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebring6-to-12inchdownpourresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea---themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.istheworstthingaboutahurricane?A．Theharmfuleffectsofwater. B．Theheatitgivesoff.C．Itlastsaboutninedaysonaverage. D．It'sverystrongwind.counter-clockwiseswirlingofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby.A．thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestormB．theincreasingheatC．thetradewindsD．theforceofwavesofwaterunderlinedword"downpour"probablymeans.A.dangerouswaves B.theenergyproducedbythehurricaneC.heavyrainfall D.theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenter'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegreatheatiscausedbycounter-clockwiseswirling.B.Theprocessofchangingstormsintohurricanes.disturbancescanleadtodestructivehurricanes.D.Thecauseofahurricaneanditsdestruction.第二节：阅读短文，简要回答问题（共三小题；每小题2分，满分6分。）Columbus,Ohio---Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapesandlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymentalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgerybegannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwhywemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.73.Findthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword”dainty”______________________________________________.74.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostoperationsrequirelargecuts?______________________________________________.75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______________________________________________.第二卷（共35分）第一节填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词.AstudypublishedinSeptembersuggeststhereisasurprisingwaytogetpeopletoavoidunhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistsElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteerstoanswersomequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater”Loftussays,”wetoldthosepeoplewe