2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷（一）（满分：120分时间：100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。()1. WhatdoesMr.Greendo? ()2. WhatistheweatherlikeinHainan? ()3. WhydidJennygethomelate? ()4. Whenwillthemeetingbegin? ()5. HowdidMrs.Blackfeelaboutthemovie? B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshoppingmall? A.Ithaspoorservice. B.Ithasgoodservice. C.Ithaseverything.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7. DoesthegirlagreewithRose’sidea? A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Sheisn’tsure.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8. Whoisplayingbasketball? A.Carla. B.Mario. C.Bill.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9. WhatdidJohndoonvacation? A.Swaminthesea. B.Studiedforthetest. C.Didhishomework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10. Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.She’llhavedinnerwiththemanatBaiyunRestaurant. B.Shecan’thavedinnerwiththemanbecauseshehasotherplans. C.Shedoesn’twanttohavedinnerwiththeman.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。()11. What’swrongwiththegirl? A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasabadcold. C.Shehasasorethroat.()12. Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivethegirl? A.Stayinhospitalfortwodays. B.Gooutandtakesomeexercise. C.Takesomemedicineandstayinbed.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。()13. Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel? A.June15th.B.July15th.C.July25th.()14. Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike? A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Abeautifulroom.()15. Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroomonenight? A.$180.B.$280.C.$218.C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。()16. GinaBlackisa(n)______girl. A.5-year-old B.8-year-old C.18-year-old()17. Gina’s______wenttoherschooltohaveaparent-teachermeetingoneday. A.father B.mother C.sister()18. Gina______inclass. A.doesn’talwayslistentotheteachers B.alwaystalkswithherdeskmate C.oftensitatthewrongdesk()19. Ginaoften______intheworkbook. A.takesnotes B.doesexercises C.doesthewrongpage()20. Infact,theparent-teachermeetingis______. A.today B.tomorrow C.thedayaftertomorrow听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。()21. Susieis______. A.agirl B.arobot C.acartooncharacter()22. Susiecan______. A.driveacar B.goshopping C.feedthedog()23. Susiecanteachyoutospeak______. A.EnglishandChinese B.ChineseandFrench C.EnglishandFrench()24. Susiekeepsworking______. A.for6hours B.for10hours C.for14hours()25. YoucanmostprobablyfindSusie______.D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分。共5分）你将听到的是一段关于机器人的讲话。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。讲话听两遍。InformationaboutaRobotName:EngkeyCountry:KoreaJob:AteacherHeight:About26.Color:27.Abilities:*Movearoundtheclassroomswhilespeakingtostudents.*28.tostudents.*Dancetomusicbymovingher29..Use:BecontrolledbyEnglishteacherstoteachEnglish.GoodPoint:Theyneedn’t30..二、单选填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()31. Inthepast,desktopcomputerswere______samesizeastelevisions. A.a B.an C.the D./()32. Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike,Alice? Iwouldlike______. A.eggporridge B.eggsporridge C.fishporridges D.fishesporridge()33. Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour______birthdayparty? About______. A.twelfth;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelve;twelfth D.twelve;twelve()34. Peopleshoulddrivemorecarefullyontheroad______asnowyday. A.on B.in C.at D.by()35. Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfor______twodays. A.other B.others C.another D.theother()36. Themanhurriedtotherailwaystation,______itwastoolate.Thetrainhadjustleft. A.or B.but C.so D.for()37. LilyhasbeeninEnglandforacoupleofyears,butshestill______speakEnglishverywell. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t()38. Pleasewalkas______aspossiblebecausestudentsarehavingatestrightnow. A.quietly B.morequietly C.mostquietly D.themostquietly()39. Twomorenewteachingbuildings______inourschoolnextyear. A.willbebuilt B.werebuilt C.arebuilt D.havebeenbuilt()40. Tomwantstotryclimbingthemountainagaineventhoughhe______twicealready. A.failed B.hasfailed C.fails D.hadfailed()41. WhenI______mypetdogalongtheroad,Ithoughtofanewwaytocleanupthemess. A.anwalking B.walk C.waswalking D.havewalked()42. ______goodhabititistorideinthecountrysideforhalfanhoureveryweekend! A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How()43. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______? It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank. A.wherecanIfindthelibrary B.whereIcanfindthelibrary C.howfarthelibraryisfromhere D.howfaristhelibraryfromhere()44. I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetheronthebeachlastsummer. A.which B.when C.who D.how()45. ______. Yes.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou. A.Shallwehavesomethingtodrink? B.Mysmartphonewentwrong.Canyouhelpme? C.WouldyoulikemetogetyousomeDVDs? D.Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemymemory?三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。InthecityIlivein,someseatsoneverybusareinorangecolor,differentfromtherestwhichareblue.Thoseseatsareintendedfor(预留)acertaingroupofpeople–theoldandsomewhoneed46care,suchasthedisabledorthosewithsmallbabies.Soyoucanoftenseeyoungpeoplechoosetotake47seatsinsteadoftheorangeonesifpossible.Oneday,myfriendLisaboardedabusandfoundtheonlyuntakenseatwasan48one.Shehesitatedforamomentandslowlywalkedtoitandsatdown.Asthebuswenton,passengersaccumulated(聚集)fromstoptostopandthebusbecamereallycrowded.Atthattime,someonenearthedooraskedloudlyiftherewasanybodywhowouldliketo49aseattotheoldmanwhohadjustgotonthebus.Onhearingit,Lisalookedaroundtoseewheretheoldmanwas.Shewaseven50togetupbutfounditdifficulttodoso.Thinkingthatsomeoneneartheoldmanwoulddohimafavor,sheremainedseated.Actually,shehadanotherreasontodoso.51,shesoonbecamethetargetofcriticism(批评的目标)fromsomepeoplestandingbesideher.“Shameless,”a52said.“Moralitydecays(道德败坏),”anothervoiceadded.Lisakeptsilentastheshortconversationwent.Shewantedtosaysomethingbutheldthewordsback.She53astheonlyyoungpersontakingtheorangeseatonthisbus,she“should”feelashamed.Lisaturnedherfacetothewindowtohideherembarrassment.Ifyouwereapassengeronthatbus,wouldyoustandoutagainstherandblame(责怪)herfornotgivingupherseat?IfIhadn’tknownthestoryofLisa’sside,Iwould.54,thetruthwas:Lisahasjusthadasmalloperationandwasinrecovery(恢复).Herdoctorhadtoldher55insteadofstandingasmuchaspossible.Thelongbustripwouldgivehertroubleifshestoodalltheway.()46. A.especially B.les C.special D.many()47. A.other B.others C.another D.theothers()48. A.empty B.blue C.orange D.ordinary()49. A.take B.make C.offer D.carry()50. A.about B.afraid C.pleased D.surprised()51. A.Toherrelief B.Toherdisappointment C.Tohersurprise D.Toherdelight()52. A.noise B.voice C.sound D.whisper()53. A.understood B.know C.expects D.supposed()54. A.But B.Though C.So D.However()55. A.tostand B.sitting C.don’tstand D.tosit四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADesign-A-BagOnlineCompetitionThankyouforallyourhandinginworksintheDesign-A-Bag(DAB)OnlineCompetition.Pleasewaitforthefinalresult!AboutDesign-A-BagOnlineCompetitionDesign-A-Bag(DAB)OnlineCompetitionistheonlybagdesigningeventofitskindfordesignersanddesignstudentsallovertheworld.TheannualeventbringstogetheraglobaldesigncommunitytoFashionAccessTradeFairinHongKongtoshowtheircreationstotheworldandexchangedesignideasamongtalentsfromvariousculturesandbackgrounds.THEME:PURELEATHERByPURELEATHERwemeantocelebrateandemphasize(强调)thenoblestmaterial,creatinggoodsinthemostsuitableconstructionstyle,wheredetailsandskillsaretheexpressionsofthepureessence(本质)oftheproduct.WHOCANJOIN?●DesignStudents●Freelancedesigners(自由设计师)HOWTOENTER?Deadline:Jan.20,2020Winnersannouncement:March,2020Downloadtheonlineformandemailtodab@togetherwithyourdesign.PRIZESYourchancetowin:●AfreetriptoHongKongtoattendeventsforDesign-A-BagOnlineCompetition●$500cashprize●4-weekbagdesigncourseatArsutoriaSchool,Milanvaluedat$4,200Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat85228276211oremailusatdab@.()56. ______canjointheDesign-A-BagOnlineCompetition. A.Freelancemusicians B.Designstudents C.OnlyChinesedesigners D.Onlyfreelancedesigners()57. Cruiseisadesignstudent.Hewantstojointhecompetition.Hemustsendhisdesign______. A.inMarch,2020 B.afterJanuary,2020 C.beforeJune20,2020 D.beforeJanuary20,2020()58. Thecompetitorscanhandintheirdesigns______. A.byemail B.bypost C.bysendingithimself/herself D.bydeliveringtolocalgovernment()59. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.TheeventwilltakeplaceinHongKong. B.ThewinnerwillhaveafreetriptoMilan. C.Thewinnerwillwin$500cashprize. D.Thewinnerwillhavea4-weekbagdesigncourse.()60. IfTonywinsthecompetition,hisprizesmaybevalued______. A.$500 B.$4,200 C.$4,700 D.over$4,700BHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodidwellontestsbythemselveswerealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Buthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whohavehighscoresaswell,displayedjustaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolsasplacesforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlscouldbebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowedmorepositiveattitudes(积极态度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentcouldinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunicationsuchasclassdebates,studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating.()61. ThePISAdidthesurveytofindoutthestudents’abilityto______. A.workwithotherpeople B.gethighscoresontests C.solvedifficultproblems D.makeplansforprojects()62. Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsofthesurvey? A.Boysarebetteratworkingwithothersthangirls. B.Studentswhodowellontestsareworseatworkingwithothers. C.Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents’futures. D.Theclassroomenvironmentcaninfluencestudents’abilitytoworktogether.()63. WhatdoChineseteachersandparentsthinkofworkingtogethernow? A.Theylikeitalot. B.Theycan’tstandit. C.Theythinkit’simportant. D.Theythinkit’sunnecessary.()64. Whatcanbedonetoimprovestudents’abilitytoworktogetheraccordingtothepassage? A.Givingstudentshighscoresoneverytest. B.Helpingstudentstogetusedtoexampressure. C.Makinggirlsworkwithgirlsratherthanboys. D.Arrangingmorecommunicativeactivitiesinclass.()65. What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.ThepopularityofPISAacrosstheworld. B.Chinesestudents’abilitytoworkwithothers. C.Thefindingsofasurveyaboutworkingtogether. D.Thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinworkingtogether.C配对阅读左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是一份报纸其中七个版面的介绍。请为每一个人选择最适合阅读的一个版面，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()66.XiaoHua:aChinesestudent.HealwayshassomeproblemsinlearningEnglishnewwords.()67.MissGao:amiddleschoolteacher.Shewantstoknowstoknowmoreaboutherstudents.()68.GuoHui:ahard-workinggirl.Shehasawonderfuldream-goabroad.Forthis,shewantstoreadmoreaboutothercountries.()69.LaoLi:awarm-heartedperson.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hecaresit.()70.WuDong:amusiclover.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicitis,hewillenjoyit!A.A1SummerMemoriesBeautifulwordswithsoftmusic.EnjoyEnglishinaspecialway.B.A2PhotoReportShortstoriesonkindpeopleallovertheworld.MediaExpressforsomethingin.C.A3CulturesSociallifelikefamily,food,customsandtraditions,andsocialproblemsindifferentcountries.D.A4Bilingual(双语)ClassLearnmathsinEnglish?Possible.Besidesityoucangetanyothersubjectinmiddleschoolthere.E.A5CoolZoneHottopicsamongstudents.Showwhat’scooltothem.F.A6BilingualClassicsClassicalwell-knownsayings,famousessaysfollowingtimes.G.A7MiniFlashCardsExplaintheusesofwords.Helpyoumemorizethem.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyou71.awaytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevennoticedthedifferently-coloredtrash72.onthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmake73.evenmoreharmfultosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.74.youdon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbemixedtogether.Theselandfillscantake75.largeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecan76.thesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyare77.recycled.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteinto78.groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Manyother79.,includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirtrash.Wastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Differentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisleadingthe80.inwastesorting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJapaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）网络直播在近年来十分流行，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirwiththeworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonalevents,likeholidaysandweddings,tootherpeople.Livevideostreaming(网络直播)isespeciallypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggiftsforthemonline,suchasflowers,toysandca