高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案

高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(31)Topic：(说明文)NameClassLearningobjectives1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。Learningimportantpoints1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learningdifficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习【Preview】1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内）2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。【Experiencing】AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehaveavaryingpreferenceforwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.Participantswereshownaseriesofphotos,eitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfaces,andwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot’sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance,althoughtheotherswerealsogenerallyopentothem.However,nearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.“Wefoundthatparticipants,bothyoungerandolder,willassignemotionaltraitstoarobotbasedonitsface,whichwilldeterminewhattheyaremostcomfortablyinteractingwith,”AkankshaPrakash,apsychologygraduatestudentatGeorgiaTechwholedthestudy,saidinastatement.Sowhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwashelpingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorhelpingtomakedecisions,somethinginterestinghappened.Preferencewaslessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceonwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingcausedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursing—andtrustworthytraits.Manyothersdidn’twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.Basedonthisearlyresearch,theresearchersaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldfitinwiththetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.However,iftherobotistaskedwithavarietyofjobsinthehome,allowingforappearancecustomizability(可定制性)mightbethebestoption.Theresearchernextplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandpeoplewithmorediverseeducationalbackgrounds.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．college-agedadultsB．allparticipantsC．olderadultsD．youngerparticipants2．Whathappenedwhenparticipantswereofferedrobotshandlingdifferenttasks?A．Theytendedtochooseonewithahumanface.B．Theydidn’tcareaboutroboticappearanceanymore.C．Theywereintoonewithdecision-makingskillsmost.D．Theirpreferenceforroboticappearancechangedaccordingly.3．Whichrobotsleadtothebiggestgapinpeople’spreferenceforroboticappearance?A．Thosewithpersonalcareskills.B．Thosewithdecision-makingskills.C．Thosewithhousekeepingskills.D．Thosewithsocialinteractionskills.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DecidingwhatrobotssuityoubestcontainsmanytricksB．DeterminingwhatrobotsshouldlooklikevarieswithageC．Howrobotswithahumanfacebenefitpeople?D．Whypeoplehaveapreferenceforrobots?课堂笔记&错题分析：一、【Lead-in】文章体裁：文章结构：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、【Solutionstrategy】阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨,分析对比选项，确定答案。第1题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第2题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第3题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第4题类型是。请画出关键解题句.课堂笔记：【Summary】正确率：词汇掌握：1.preference(名词2.personalrobot(名词3.varying(形容词4.select(动词5.appearance(名词6.college-agedadults(名词7.generally(副词8.opento(习语9.humanface(名词10.mixedhuman-robotappearance(名词11.emotionaltraits(名词12.comfortably(副词13.interactingwith(习语14.personalcare(名词15.chores(名词16.socialinteraction(名词17.makedecisions(习语18.majority(名词19.decision-makingtasks(名词20.advice(名词21.investmoney(习语22.leastfavored(习语23.divisive(形容词24.associatedwith(习语25.capabilities(名词26.trustworthytraits(名词27.privatenature(名词28.earlyresearch(名词29.designedto(习语30.fitinwith(习语31.criticaldecisions(名词32.intelligentlook(名词33.funnyone(名词34.varietyofjobs(名词35.customizability(名词36.expand(动词37.diverse(形容词38.educationalbackgrounds(名词39.researcher(名词40.agegroups(名词【答案&解析】1．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“However,nearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.”可知，将近60%较年长的成年人说他们想要一个有人类容貌的机器人，而仅有6%较年长的成年人说他们会选择一个有人类和机器人双重外貌特点的机器人。由此可知，them在句中指的是前文的“olderadults”。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sowhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwashelpingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorhelpingtomakedecisions,somethinginterestinghappened.(因此，当参与者被告知机器人正在帮助处理个人护理、家务、社交互动或帮助做出决定时，有趣的事情发生了。）和值得信赖的特质联系在一起。由于任务的私密性，许多其他人不希望任何看起来像人类的东西为他们洗澡)”结合第四、五段的例子可知，当机器人被人类赋予各种技能时，人们对它外貌的偏好会随之改变。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingcausedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups(在这两个年龄组中，洗澡等个人护理任务引起了最大的分歧)”可知，在选择具备个人护理功能的机器人上，人们对其外貌的偏好产生了最大的分歧。故选A项。4．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段第一句“AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehaveavaryingpreferenceforwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.(佐治亚理工学院的一项新研究发现，老年人和年轻人对个人机器人的外观有不同的偏好)”可知，本文主要介绍了在选择机器人的外貌时，较年轻的和较年长的人有不同的偏好，B项“确定机器人应该看起来像什么随着年龄的不同而变化”可作为本文标题最佳。故选B项。词汇总结:1.preference(名词)偏爱2.personalrobot(名词)个人机器人3.varying(形容词)不同的4.select(动词)选择5.appearance(名词)外观6.college-agedadults(名词)大学年龄段的成年人7.generally(副词)一般地8.opento(习语)对...持开放态度9.humanface(名词)人脸10.mixedhuman-robotappearance(名词)混合人类和机器人外观11.emotionaltraits(名词)情感特征12.comfortably(副词)舒适地13.interactingwith(习语)与...进行交流14.per