高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案

高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(33)Topic：(说明文)NameClassLearningobjectives1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。Learningimportantpoints1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learningdifficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习【Preview】1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内）2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。【Experiencing】SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.“Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,”henotes.“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.”Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtrauma(创伤)orpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople.“Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,”notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnores(打呼噜)loudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressive(好斗的)behaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens(过敏源),likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Feelings. B．Dangers. C．Plans. D．Advantages.2．Whichmightbeasuitablepettoshareabedwith?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Arabbit. D．Ahamster.3．Whatisabenefitofsleepingwithpets?A．Protectingpets. B．Avoidingloneliness.C．Savingmoney. D．Keepingbusy.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoCanSleepwithaPet? B．IsItBeneficialtoKeepaPet?C．IsSleepingwithaPetaGoodIdea? D．WhatKindofPetCanweCo-Sleepwith?课堂笔记&错题分析：一、【Lead-in】文章体裁：文章结构：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、【Solutionstrategy】阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨,分析对比选项，确定答案。第1题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第2题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第3题类型是。请画出关键解题句.第4题类型是。请画出关键解题句.课堂笔记：【Summary】正确率：词汇掌握：1.feature(名词2.nighttime(形容词3.routine(名词4.survey(名词5.percent(名词6.petdogs(名词7.petcats(名词8.perks(名词9.furry(形容词10.divided(形容词11.majority(名词12.research(名词13.co-sleeping(名词14.internalmedicine(名词15.specialist(名词16.suggests(动词17.purposely(副词18.prevent(动词19.loneliness(名词20.companionship(名词21.relaxation(名词22.warmth(名词23.steady(形容词24.heartbeat(名词25.protective(形容词26.trauma(名词27.post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD28.psychologist(名词29.suffers(名词30.calmdown(动词31.mid-night(名词32.awakenings(名词33.lightsleeper(名词34.snores(动词35.ideal(形容词36.aggressive(形容词37.behaviour(名词38.biting(动词39.allergens(名词【答案&解析】1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是，这种做法可以防止孤独感)”以及“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.(通常情况下，与宠物共眠的人会有更强的安全感、陪伴感和放松感)”可知，文章前半部分主要谈论的都是与自己宠物分享床铺的好处。故画线词的意思是“好处”。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.(首先，值得注意的是，大多数关于与宠物共眠的研究都集中在狗身上，而不是猫。纽约市纽朗格尼健康中心的内科专家马克·菲尔斯坦认为，这是因为猫可能想要玩耍，甚至故意吵醒它们的主人。兔子或仓鼠也不在考虑之列)”推知，狗是最合适的分享床铺的宠物。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.(菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是，这种做法可以防止孤独感)”可知，让宠物陪伴睡眠，可以防止孤独寂寞。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.(在美国，晚上和宠物同睡一张床是一种常见的夜间习惯。根据2021-2022年的一项调查，美国43%的宠物狗和49%的宠物猫睡在主人的床上。然而，当谈到与你最喜欢的毛茸茸的朋友同床共枕的好处时，专家们意见不一)”以及这篇文章主要讨论的是让自己的宠物和自己一起睡在床上的好处以及由此可能带来的风险,故C选项“和宠物一起睡觉是个好主意吗？”最合适文章标题。故选C。词汇总结:1.feature(名词)特征2.nighttime(形容词)夜间的3.routine(名词)日常事务4.survey(名词)调查5.percent(名词)百分比6.petdogs(名词)宠物狗7.petcats(名词)宠物猫8.perks(名词)好处9.furry(形容词)毛茸茸的10.divided(形容词)分歧的11.majority(名词)大多数12.research(名词)研究13.co-sleep