上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑假作业反馈英语试题（Word版含答案）

第第页上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期暑假作业反馈英语试题（Word版含答案）I.Phrases6’

1.被录取上大学beadmittedintoauniversity

2.专心致志于beabsorbedinsth.

3.把A应用于BapplyAtoB

4.不禁大笑起来。(burstv.)burstintolaughter/outlaughing

5.尽管有一点困难(despite)despitesomedifficulties

6.及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件（inform)

beinformedofvarious/allkindsofeventshappeningbothathomeandabroadintime.

II.Grammar(2*10=20’)

1.hasshown2.if3.that/which4.Called5.toreduce6.should/must

7.Others8.that9.how10.are/willbehooked

III.Vocabulary20

1—5DKHIJ6—10FBCGA

IV.Cloze30

ABCDABABCACDBAC

V.Reading(2*12=24分）

BAAD

DBAC

ACDB2023学年高二第一学期致远高级中学暑假作业反馈检测英语学科

I.Phrases(2*5=10’)

1.被录取上大学

2.专心致志于

3.把A应用于B

4.不禁大笑起来。(burstv.)

5.尽管有一点困难(despite)

6.及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件（inform)

II.Grammar(2*10=20’)

Inthelastdecade,research1._____(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood.But2._____youwanttoimproveyourfitness—lookbetter,maximizehealth,havemoreenergy,preventinjuries—youneedtodomore.

Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining3._____buildsmusclesusedinday-to-daytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.4._____(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandoutofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis5._____(reduce)theriskfactorsinpatientswithlong-termdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85-year-oldwomanthatshereally6._____startweightlifting.7._____whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancer.”saysDr.DennisKerrigan,atHenryFordHealthSystem’sCenterforAthleticMedicine.

“Friendsandfamilytellthem,‘Takeiteasy,’butchemotherapy(化疗)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfat8._____islinkedtocancerreturning,”hesays.“MysuggestionStrengthtraining.It’stakenalongtimeforwomentorealize9._____importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they10._____(hook).”

III.Vocabulary(2*10=20)

A.regardlessofB.alterC.operateD.obsessedE.emphasisF.considerablyG.recommendedH.reshapesI.aimsJ.self-confidenceK.issue

Nowadays,manypeopletodayare__1__withtheirappearancethatbeautyhasbeenagreat__2__.Althoughtheyareperfectlyhealthy,theyconstantlyworrythattheirnoseisabittoobig,orthattheirearssticktoofarout.Theyspendalotoftimelookingatthepartoftheirbodythatupsetsthem.Cosmeticsurgeryisapossiblesolutiontothisproblem.Cosmeticsurgerymeansasurgeon__3__apartofyourbodythatworksnormally,butwhichmakesyouunhappy.Itisdifferenttoplasticsurgery,which__4__torepairbodypartsdamagedbydiseaseoraccidents.

Differentkindsofpeoplegetcosmeticsurgery.Someofthemmayhavelow__5__.Theymaybedepressed,orstrugglingtofindasatisfactoryjob.Peoplewithproblemslikethesebelievethatcosmeticsurgerywillnotjustmakethemlookbetter,butalsomakethemfeelbetterinside.Otherpeoplemaybeinsecureaboutonepartoftheirbody,orjustboredwithhowtheylook.

Thereisnoproofthatcosmeticsurgerycanreallymakepeoplehappier,butdespitethis,manypeoplestillhave__6__highexpectationsforit.Thiscanbeabigproblem.Peoplesometimesconsiderthetreatmentakindofmagictrick.Theythinkthatitwillsolvealltheirproblemsovernight.Itisimportanttorememberthatcosmeticsurgerymight__7__apartofyourbody,butitcan’tchangeyourwholelife.

Cosmeticsurgerycanalsobyrisky.Ifyouhaveexistinghealthproblems,likeaweakheartorbreathingproblems,thiskindofoperationcansometimesmakethemworse.Also,duringtheprocedurethedoctorwillhaveto__8__onyourskin.Sometimesskincangetinfected,whichcanbepainfulandcouldmakeyouverysick.Inaddition,youneedtochoosetheclinicforyoursurgeryverycarefully.Youmustbecertainthatthesurgeon__9__toyouisqualifiedtogiveyoucosmeticsurgery.Cosmeticsurgeryisabigindustry,andnoteveryoneinvolvedinitishonest.

Thebiggestquestionforsomeonethinkingofhavingcosmeticsurgeryisthecost.Thepricecanvaryfromafewhundreddollarsto$10,000orabove.Itdependsonwhichpartofyourbodyyouwanttochange.Richstarsmayhavecosmeticsurgery__10__thecost,butmostordinarypeoplecannotaffordtopay.Perhapsitischeaper—andbetterforyourhealth—tolearntolivewithhowyoulook.

IV.Cloze

Adrivinggoalformostwebsitesisforthatsitetobeeasilyfoundbypeoplelookingfortheproductsorservices.Oneofthewayspeoplemayfindthesesitesisviaasearchengine.Withthisinmind,companiesobviouslywanttheirwebsitesto___1___searchenginesaswell.

Firstofall,websitecontentshouldbeuniqueandtimely.Onlyqualitycontentensuresthatcustomerswill___2___yourwebsiteandalsorecommendittofriendsvialinksorthroughsocialchannels.Thisactofsharingnotonlygivesyoursitemorechancesofpublic___3___butitalsohelpstopushupyoursearchenginerankings,whichextendshugepsychologicalimplicationtootherengineusersaspeopletendto___4___

NowfamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleusemobilefriendlinessasarankingsignalintheirrankingalgorithm(算法).Therefore,ifyoursiteisnot___5___formobiledevices,youareofferingalessthanidealexperiencetosomeusersandinresultsearchengineswilltakethe___6___intoaccount.

AnotherkeyrankingsignalthatGoogleandothersearchengines___7___heavilyispagespeedandoverallsiteperformance.Ifyoursiteisloadedwithtoomanyhigh-resolutionimagesandvideosorotherelements,muchviewingtimewillbecaused.Thesewillmakesluggish,slowloadingthatfrustrateandoftendriveawayvisitors.It’stimeto___8___thepagesizeasallthevisitorsappreciatefasterdownload.Someareevenwillingto___9___bettervisualexperiencesforhighviewingspeed.Asuserpreferencestandsontopofanysearchengine’slistofpriority,searchengineswilllookvery___10___uponthespeedimprovementsofthewebsites.

Inaddition,forahotwebsite,appropriateupdatefrequencyisalsovital.Althoughthecontentiscurrentanduptodatewhenitisfirstlaunched,itwillsoonloseits___11___withtheexplosionofothervariousonlineresources.Ifthecontentonyourwebsiteshasappearedonothersitesbefore,yourwebsiteissoonerorlatertobedesertedbecauseofhumans’natureofhavingalow___12___threshold(门槛).Inturn,yourwebsite’ssearch___13___willdropdrastically.

Finally,don’tlookdownoncustomerexperience.Toooftenpeopleignorethebenefitsofcreatingaviewingexperiencethatisenjoyable.Whenassessingyourwebsite’suserfriendliness,understandthat___14___ofusecomesfirst,butdonotdiscountthebenefitsofaddingabitof___15___intothatexperienceaswell.

1.A.appealtoB.agreewithC.remindofD.connectwith

2.A.establishB.frequentC.adjustD.evaluate

3.A.specializationB.commentC.exposureD.strengthening

4.A.calmdownB.makeprogressC.watchoutD.followsuit

5.A.applicableB.superiorC.temperateD.realistic

6.A.emergencyB.disadvantageC.guidanceD.obligation

7.A.weighB.reserveC.representD.revise

8.A.decorateB.reduceC.acknowledgeD.undertake

9,A.enjoyB.eliminateC.tradeD.prepare

10.A.favourablyB.intelligentlyC.necessarilyD.fortunately

11.A.senseB.wisdomC.freshnessD.feature

12.A.identityB.accessC.valueD.boredom

13.A.visionB.rankingC.decisionD.settlement

14.A.easeB.directionC.opportunityD.recovery

15.A.humourB.satisfactionC.delightD.sympathy

V.Reading

(A)

It'sthebeginningofprimeseasonformosquitoes—andthetransmissionofWestNilevirus.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionoffersadviceforhowtoavoidgettingbittenbytheinsects.

Thebestwaytoavoidmosquitobitesistoputinsectrepellentsonexposedskin.TheCDCrecommendsfouringredients:DEET,picaridin,oiloflemoneucalyptus(orPMD),andIR3535(itslatestadditiontothelist,soldbyAvon).Inaddition,permethrin—whichcanbeusedonclothing,shoes,campinggear,andbednets,butnotskin—isanoption.Directionsoninsectrepellantsshouldindicatehowoftentheyshouldbereappliedandforwhichagegroupsthey'reappropriate.

Considerwearinglongpantsandlongsleeveswhenweatherallowsit,orsimplystayindoorsatorneardawnanddusk,whenWestNileinfectionstendtooccur."Tryandavoidmosquitobitesatthesetimes,"saysLylePetersen,directoroftheCDC'sDivisionofVector-BorneInfectiousDiseases.

Eliminatemosquitobreeding(繁殖)sitesaroundyourhome.Theseincludesmallpoolsofwatersuchasabirdbaththat'snotcleanedout,wateratthebottomofaflowerpot,andoldbucketsortireswithstandingwater."Anykindofcontainercanbreedmosquitoes,"Petersensays.Emptyingsuchcontainersonceortwiceaweekshoulddothetrick.

Putscreensonyourwindowsanddoors—andrepairthescreensiftheyhaveholesinthem.Also,useairconditioningsoyoucankeepthewindowsclosed.

Usemosquitonettingoninfantcarrierswhentakingyourbabyoutdoors.

1.Thisarticleisintendedto__________.

A.totellpeopletobecareofWestLinevirus

B.toadvisewaystobefreefrommosquitoes

C.toinformreadersofthebeginningofseasonformosquitoes

D.totellcitizensthelocationforDiseaseControlandPrevention

2.Accordingtothesuggestions,whichonecanfunctionbestinavoidinggettingbittenbymosquitoes

A.Putinsectrepellentsonexposedskin.B.Wearlongpantsandlongsleeves.

C.EliminatemosquitobreedingsitesD.Putscreensonwindowsanddoors.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”(inparagraph4)meanaccordingtothecontext

A.servethepurposeB.revealthetrickC.stopcheatingD.makeajoke

4.Ifamothertakesherbabyoutwalking,what’syouradvicetoher

A.She’dbetterspraysomeinsectrepellentsonthebaby.

B.She’dbetterdressherbabywellforit.

C.She’dbetterputscreensonthebabycarrier.

D.She’dbettercoverthebabycarrierwithnetting.

(B)

StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearchscientistwhohasmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Manypeopleweredyingtoknowthesecretstohisfantasticachievements.Tounveilthemystery,anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimaskingwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers

Havingassumedtohearwordingslikeinnatecuriosityforscienceorhardwork,thereporterwassurprisedtohavehimrespondthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasaboutfouryearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorchastisinghim,shesaid,"Steve,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepondofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup"

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Steve,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothatWecoulduseasponge,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!

Thisrenownedscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment‘doesn'twork,’weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewaySteve'smotherrespondedtohim

5.Accordingtothepassage,anewspaperinterviewedStephenGlenninorderto______.

A.persuadehimtotreatsomedyingpatients

B.findouthisdifferenceswithordinarypeople

C.hearabouthisopinionsaboutmedicalscience

D.knowaboutwhyhewassosuccessful

6.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword‘chastise’isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.pursuingB.punishingC.praisingD.educating

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Stevespilledthemilkbottletomakeamilkseaonpurpose.

B.Steve’smotherallowedhimtoplaysometimewiththespilledmilk.

C.Steve’smotherlethimchoosethetoolhimselftocleanupthemilk

D.Steve’smotherledhimtotryoutwaystotightlyholdthemilkbottle.

8.WhatordinarymotherscanlearnfromSteve’smotheristhat______.

A.neverputmilkbottlewherelittlekidscangetholdof

B.appreciationofkids’behavioursisimportanttotheirgrowth

C.mothersshouldteachkidstolearnfromtheirownmistakes

D.kidsshouldlearntobecomescientistsfromchildhood.

(C)

Onceuponatime,stayingahealthyweightwaseasy.Toloseweightyousimplyhadtopractisethereverseofhomeeconomics--spendmorethanyouearned.Unfortunatelyformany,butperhapsnotsurprisingly,itturnsoutthatpeoplearerathermorecomplicatedthanbankaccounts.

Tostayahealthyweight,youneedahormone(荷尔蒙)calledleptintoworkproperly.Itsends“I’mfull”messagesfromthefatcellsuptothebrain,wheretheygo,amongotherplaces,tothesamepleasurecentersthatrespondtodrugslikecocaine.Fatpeopleproduceplentyofleptin,butthebraindoesn’tseemtorespondtoitproperly.LastyearresearchersattheOregonResearchInstitutescannedthebrainsofoverweightpeopleandfoundtheirrewardcircuits（线路）wereunderactive.Theywereeatingmoretotrytogettheenjoymenttheyweremissing.

There’salotofevidenceforthefactthatmost,ifnotall,ofushaveasetpointaroundwhichourweightcanvarybyaboutseventoninekilos,butanythingbeyondthatisarealstruggle.Makingchangesishard,particularlyifyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.Sowhynotrejectthetraditionalapproachesandtrysomenewmethods,basedonthelatestresearch,thatworkwithyourbodyratherthanagainstit.

SeveralyearsagoresearchersattheNationalInstituteonAginginBaltimorereportedthatwhentheygaveratsverylittlefoodonedayandallowedthemtoeatplentythenext,theyshowedvirtuallyall