人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？讲义

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？词汇拓展leaf(单数)—leaves(复数)fairn.展览会；交易会adj.公平的；白皙的；[气象]晴朗的fairnessn.公平；美好；unfairadj.不公平的slivern.银；银器adj.银的sliveryadj.似银的glassn.玻璃glassesn.眼镜producev.生产；制造；出产productn.产品，C/Unewproduct新产品productionn.不可名，“生产，制造，产量”producer生产商，制造商，产地filmproducer.出品人Francen.法国Frenchadj.法国的n.法语Frenchmann.法国人pl.FrenchmenGermany(德国)—German(德语)widelyadv.wideadj.widenv.使变宽、加宽packv.包装；装箱packagen.包裹packedadj.充满的，塞满的localadj.当地的；本地的localizationn.地方化localizedadj.局部的，地区的locationn.地点，位置avoidv.避免，回避avoidancen.避免，避开internationalnadj.国际的 nationaladj国家的，民族的anationaldrink国饮nationn.国家，民族nationalityn.国籍；民族competitorn.参赛者；竞争者competev.竞赛，竞争competewithsb.和...竞争competitionn.比赛formn.形式，类型formaladj.正式的，庄重的informaladj.非正式的livelyadj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的livelypaintings liveadj.活的；实况转播的；vi.居住；生存vt.经历；度过aliveadj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的livingadj.活的；现存的；n.生存；生计v.生活；居住（live的ing形式）；historicaladj.（有关）历史的historyn.历史，历史学；historicadj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的historiann.历史学家heatn.热；高温v.加热，变热heatedadj.热的；激昂的；completev.完成adj.完整的completelyadv.完全地，彻底地=totally重点短语1.由---制成bemadeof/from2.在---制造bemadein3.由某人制造bemadebysb.4.在艺术和科学展览会上attheartandsciencefair5.环境保护environmentalprotection6.以---闻名befamous/knownfor7.作为---闻名befamous/knownas8.据我所知asfarasIknow9.在山腰上onthesidesofmountains10.用手工byhand11.送某物用语做某事sendsthfor(doing)sth12.派人去请sendforsb13.全中国/世界allover/aroundChina/theworld14.搜寻美国产品searchforAmericanproducts15.哪几种东西whatkindsofthings16.在法国inFrance17.不论什么nomatterwhat18.在那些国家生产bemadeinthosecountries19.一位17岁的上海男孩a17-year-oldboyfromShanghai20.看望他的阿姨和叔叔visithisauntanduncle21.在当地商店的这么多产品somanyproductsinthelocalshops22.为我堂兄买玩具buyatoycarformycousin23.即使，虽然eventhough24.大多数玩具mostofthetoys25.美国牌子Americanbrands26.中国生产的唯一东西theonlythingsmadeinChina27.一双篮球鞋apairofbasketballshoes28.避免买日本产的产品avoidbuyingproductsmadeinJapan29.实际上infact30.手机(onthe)mobilephones31.擅长擅长日常用品begoodatmakingeverydaythings32.制造高科技的产品makehigh-technologyproducts33.在世界各地inallpartsoftheworld34.由用过的木头和玻璃制成的bemadeofusedwoodandglass35.在每月的最后的星期五onthelastFridayofeachmonth36.讲德语speakGerman37.好几个德国人severalGermans38.在德国inGermany39.被---覆盖becoveredwithsth/bysb.40.做衣服makedresses41.做风筝makeakite42.放风筝flyakite43.引起交通事故causetrafficaccidents44.对---了解一些（更多)learn/know/findoutsomethingabout.45.去度假goonvacation46.在度假onhisvacation47.许多不同种类的风筝manydifferentkindsofkites48.在国际风筝节上(at)aninternationalkitefestival49.从纸到粘土到毛竹frompapertoclaytobamboo50.变成turninto(to/on/off/up/downaround)51.美的物体objectsofbeauty52.根据accordingto53.放出孔明灯sendoutskylanterns54.处在困境中(be)in/outoftrouble55.升到空中riseintotheair56.被看作光明的象征beseenasbrightsymbols57.剪纸papercutting59.用剪刀剪becutwithscissors60.中国粘土艺术Chineseclayart61.粘土作品theclaypieces62.看起来逼真lookreal63.中国童话故事的生动人物livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytale64.仔细地用手工定型becarefullyshapedbyhand65.用高温烧befiredataveryhighheat66.用于做某事beusedfordoing67.用于做某事beusedtodosth68.被某人用beusedbysb.69.由牛奶制成bemadefrommilk70.在半夜atmidnight71.许多关于语言学习的研究alotofresearchonhowlanguagesarelearned72.一些古典电影someclassicfilms经典句式1、AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains. 据我所知，茶树被种在山坡上。.2、Hesentoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhenintrouble. 当处于困境时，他放飞孔明灯来寻求帮助。3、Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving. 很多交通事故都是被粗心驾驶造成的。4、Childrenunder18arenotallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.18岁以下的儿童没有家长的陪同不被允许观看这个节目。5、Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.茶叶成熟以后，人们就手工把叶子采摘下来，然后送去加工。6、ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea. 似乎全世界好多人都在喝中国茶。7、Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness. 大家说茶对健康和生意都有好处。8、HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现一个有趣的事情，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。9、HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免的会买到中国制造的产品。10、It’sgreatthatchinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.中国擅长制造这些日常用品真的是太棒了。11、HewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品。12、Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.他们通常表达的都是那些生活中重要的东西，比如爱，美和家庭。13、Skylanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.孔明灯被幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。14、Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoons.孔明灯被点燃以后，像小小的热气球一样缓缓地升入天空。15、ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.这些小小的陶泥艺术品表达了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。16、Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成这一切需要花费几周时间语法被动语态一

.语

态

分

类英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.gTheywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.被动语态形式：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。二.八种时态中的被动语态一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done过去进行时：was/were+being+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done过去完成时：had+been+done将来完成时：shall/

will+havebeen+donee.gTheschoolwillhavebeenbuiltby2024.注意：被动语态没有将来进行时三.含有情态动词的被动语态：

含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+

及物动词的过去分词”构成。e.gYou

musthandin

yourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedin

afterclass.四.被

动

语

态

的

使

用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by

短语。

eg.“Mr.White,thecupwasbrokenafterclass.”2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by

短语。

eg.TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.ThecupwasbrokenbyPaul..当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in+

名词作状语，而代替by

短语。

eg.ThesecarsweremadeinChina.五.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+

过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by

的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by

短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in+

地点名词作状语。六.语态转换时所注意的问题1.

把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。eg.

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerwasboughtbyus.2.

含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多.V+sbsth=sbbeV-edsth

e.gMyunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncleonmybirthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：

e.g

Apresentwasgiventomeonmybirthday.注意：①一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell

等。

eg.Thebookisshowntotheclass.Mybikeislenttoher.②一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for,

如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing

等。

eg.Anewskirtismadeforme.Themeatiscookedforus.3.

由动词+

介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。①及物动词+

介词:agreeto,askfor,laughat,operatedon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabout

等。eg.Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.Theproblemissolved.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.②及物动词+

副词：如：bringabout,carryout,findout,giveup,handin,makeout,passon,pointout,putaway,putoff,thinkover,turndown,workout,turnout

等。eg.Hisrequestwasturneddown.Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.4.

带复合宾语(宾语+

宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如：eg.Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.Theclassroomisalwayskeptcleanbyus.注意：在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to。

eg.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.5.当主动句的主语是nobody,noone等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：

eg.

Nobodycananswerthisquestion.Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.(×)Thequestioncan'tbeansweredbyanybody.6.

当否定句中的宾语是anything,anybody,anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing,nobody,noone作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：e.g

Theyhaven'tdoneanythingtomaketheriverclean.Nothinghasbeendonetomaketheriverclean.9.

下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：①感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain等。

eg.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,itfeels（feel）verysoft.Thefoodtastes(taste)delicious.Thepopmusicsounds(sound)beautiful.②谓语是及物动词leave,enter,reach,suit,have,benefit,lack,own等,不用被动语态。

eg.Heenteredtheroomandgothisbook.误：Theroomwasenteredandhisbookwasgot.Shehadherhandburned.误：Herhandwashadburned.③一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto等。如：eg.Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.误：Thefirewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.④不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie等。eg.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.误：Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.⑤.宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语，如：eg.ItaughtmyselfEnglish.误：MyselfwastaughtEnglish.Weloveeachother.误：Eachotherisloved..10.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，据说……

Itissaidthat…据报导……

Itisreportedthat…普遍认为……

Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…希望…Itishopedthat…众所周知……

Itiswellknownthat…有人建议……

Itissuggestedthat…据推测……

Itissupposedthat11.初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：becoveredwith被……覆盖bemadeof由……制作（发生物理变化）bemadefrom由……制作（发生化学变化）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造beusedfor被用来……beusedas被当作（作为）……来使用beusedtodosth．被用来做某事Itissaidthat．．．据说……Itishopedthat．．．希望……Itiswellknownthat．．．众所周知…

Itisreportedthat…

Itisbelievedthat…根据首字母提示完成单词。1.Shelooksbeautifulbecauseshewearsas________chainaroundherneck.2.Shandongisk________forbigandsweetapples.3.Atpresent,peoplearetryingtheirbesttostopthevirusfromspreadingw______intheotherpartsoftheworld.4.Theredpaperisusuallyfoldedbeforeitiscutintopictureswiths____________.5.Thelonthe.groundinautumnmeanwinteriscomingsoon.6.Eachc_hastwosides.Sodon'tfeeltoosadbecauseofthebadnews.7.Thesematerialswillbep__intopapercupsandthensenttodifferentpartsofthecountry.8.WhenItravelsomewherenew,Iwouldliketotastethelfood.9.It'simpossibleforpeopletoamakingmistakes,sodon'tworryaboutit.10.Becauseoftheheavyt,hiscarwasstuckincars.11.QuYuanisahfigureinChinesehistory.12.Hephiscarsothathiscarlookedlikenewone.13.Foxconn(富士康）p___alotofsmartmobilephonesforAppleInc.everyyear.14.Chengduisbecominganicity,moreandmoreforeigncompanieshavetheirfactorieshere.15.Thehofthesummersunpreventedusfromhiking.Wehadtostayinthehotel.16.Differentfoftraditionalartscanbefoundindifferentpartsofthecountry..17.PeopleeatfoodwithcinChinawhilewesternerseatwithknivesandforks.18.Thec_arefromdifferenthighschoolsinthecity;theywillcompetewitheachotherinthefollowinggames.19.Paris,oneofthelcitiesinEurope,isfamousforitsfashionart.20.Ispenttwohoursp_myoldshoes.Theshoeshavespecialmeaningtome.1.silver2.known3.widely4.scissors5.leaves6.coin7.processed8.local9.avoid10.traffic11.historical12.produces13.completed14.international15.heat16.forms17.chopsticks18.competitors19.liveliest20.polishing语法填空（一）TheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.Afterwinning___1___(China)firsteverOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboarding,Suencouragedotheryouthstogoaftertheirgoals.___2___17-year-oldsaidafterthegame,“Itfeelslikeawilddreamcometrue.”___3___(influence)byhisfather,Su,borninJilinProvince,tookupskiingat4.“WhenIfirstskied,itwasjustforfun.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatsportitwas,”Herecalled.“ThenI___4___(gradual)fellinlovewithit.”After14yearsonthesnow,Suhasfoundthemostspecialthingaboutsnowboardingcomesfromitsvariousstyles,andheistrying___5___(discover)hisown.Hesaid,“Combineyourstyleand___6___(difficult).Ithinkthisisthecoolestthingaboutsnowboarding.”Besides,Suhasnotedtherapidgrowthofthesporthasconsistentlykepthim___7___(go)forward.“Mygoalhasneverbeentobeatanyoneelse,___8___tochallengemyself.”AlthoughsomeChangeshavetakenplaceovertheseyears,theonlyunchangedthingforSuishisloveforskiing.“Whether___9___afanoranathlete,I’mdoingwhatIlove.Onlywhenyoulovesomethingwillyoudoyourbesttogoforit.Ifyousparenoeffort,nothingis___10___(possible),”hesaid.China’s2.The3.Influenced4.gradually5.todiscover

6．difficulty

7．going

8．but

9．as

10．impossible（二）ScientistshaveusedmoderntechnologytorecreatethevoiceofanEgyptianmummy(木乃伊)who’sbeendeadfor3,000years.Themummyhasbeenpartofthe____11____(collect)atLeedsUniversityMuseum.Over3,000yearsago,