天津市天津市和平区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷及习题与讲解

2019-2020天津市天津市和平区学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空1.—Doyouknow__________girlinpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis__________universitystudentcalledSally.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a2.ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeople's__________andmanycinemaswerefullofaudienceduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A.celebrationB.attentionC.collectionD.suggestion3.MumtookNancy's__________andfoundshehadafever.A.medicineB.pictureC.temperatureD.situation4.—Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?—Yes.IthappenedwhenI__________pastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking5.Ithoughthewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn't__________.A.appearB.reachC.increaseD.visit6.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuch__________.How__________theyareplaying!A.noise;noisilyB.noise;noisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noisily7.TodayisWednesday.He_______beathome.He_____beatschool.A.can't,canB.can't,mustC.mustn't,mustD.mustn't,can8.—-WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheTaihuLake?—-Itwas__________.Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.A.crowdedB.seriousC.excitingD.terrible9.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it'simportantto__________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.writedownB.putdownC.calmdownD.falldown10.—_________?—Fortwohours.A.WhendoyouexerciseB.HowlongdidyoustayhereC.WhattimedidyougetthereD.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere11.Ben'sfatherwarnedhimnot__________toofar.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.go12.—Didyoubuythewatchtenyearsago?—Yes.__________it'salittleold,itstillworkswell.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.But13.Ithink__________isdifficultforme__________Englishwellinthreemonths.A.it;learningB.this;tolearnC.it;tolearnD.this;learning14.Itmayrain,oritwill__________besunnyagain.I'mnotsure.A.reallyB.probablyC.usuallyD.especially15.—Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?—__________.I'llseeifshe'sin.A.Comeon,pleaseB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Hangon,please二、完形填空16.,,阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A,B,C,DInourlife,manypeoplelovetoeatpeanuts(),andSteveCasinoisamongthem.Wecallhimaspecialartist1theU花生S.Heisveryfondofpeanuts.Andeatingpeanutsisnotenoughforhim.Helikesto2strangethingsoutofpeanuts.Stevehasalreadychangedpeanutshells3aboutonehundredlittlestatues().Amongthesestatues,4arefamouspe雕像oplesuchasElvisPresley,AlbertEinstein,BruceLeeandJohnnyDepp.Healsomakesstatuesofcharactersfrom5,likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica.Whenwelookthroughhiswebsite,wecanfindhisstepstomakehisartworks.First,hetakesawaythenutsfromtheshells.6,hegluestheshellsbacktogether.Afterthathegiveshisstatuesarmsandlegs,andpaintsthem7.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.Atlast,heputsthestatueinaglassdome()andpeo圆顶状物plecan8itforalongtime.SteveCasinocallshimselfa"PainterofNuts"."Ieatpeanutseverydayandthey'realwaysaround.I9happytousepeanutstomakethings,"hesaid.Stevehaseventurnedthisartintobigmoney.Hemakesstatuesofanyonesuchaspeople'sfriends,familyandfavouritestars.However,hisartworksare10becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem.Butwemustrememberthesestatuesarespecialartsandtheylookverybeautiful.Whatdoyouthinkofhisart?Let'sbuyonetohavealook.三、阅读理解17.阅读理解Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylooktotheirdaughtersforfashion()andbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343m时尚othersanddaughters,withanaverageageof44formumsand16fordaughters.AreportfromTempleUniversity,Philadelphiaalsosaysthatmanychildrenactolderthantheiryears.Buttheydon'tlistentotheopinionfromtheirparentsinwearing.Somemothersbuythesameclothesastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolourandstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheirdaughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscompare(…)beautywithth与比较eirdaughters.Soastrangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheisalreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikelytoview(…)herdaughterasastyl把视为eexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.1Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?（）2Howmanypeoplewerequestionedinthestudy?（）3Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?（）4Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?（）5Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）18.阅读理解HappyClothesSpecialdiscount()forChildren'sDay!折扣Buyonegetonefree!Usethiscoupon()forchildren'sclothesonly.UsethiscouponatanystoreofHappyClothes.Usethiscoupononorbefore30thJune2020.⒈⒉⒊优惠券DeliciousBakerFreecakesforallAugustbirthdaystars!ShowyourIDcard.⒈Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs()11borless.重⒉⒊⒋Pre-order(thecakeatleast1daybefore.顶订）Usethiscoupononorbefore31stAugust2020.LawmarkDepartmentStoreThiscouponisequalto$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.⒈⒉⒊（相等的）Usethiscouponwhenyoubuy5ormoreNewYearcards.Usethiscoupononorbefore31stDecember2020.HaveahappyNewYear!1WhichisthelastdayKellycanuseHappyClothes'coupon?（）2Kelly'sbirthdayisinAugust.WhichcakecanshechooseifsheusestheDeliciousBakery'scoupon?（）3IfKellywantstousetheDeliciousBakerycoupon,shemust__________.（）4IfKellywantstobuy8NewYearcardsandeachis$2,sheonlyneedstopay________withacouponatLawmark（）DepartmentStore.5Kellymayfindthesecouponsina_________________.（）19.阅读理解ItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyingtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue().IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLis队伍a,theworld'smostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance().However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre(),th提前卢浮官erehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound30minutestopassthesecuritycheck().AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-style安检queueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It'sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign()theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthe迹象paintingatatime.Aposter()outsidethepen()warned,"TheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitsh布告围栏ortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.""Howshortisshortandsweet?"Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringthepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo."Onephotoandgo,"theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie(),butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowly自拍movedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe"popular"attractions?1Theauthor()wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa__________.（）作者2HowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallyclosetotheMonaLisa?（）3HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?（）4Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.（）5Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto__________.（）四、补全对话20.补全对话A.What'sthat?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Learntocookonvacation?D.Whenareyougoingtotakeit?E.Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer?F.Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.G.MaybeI'llgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.A:Hi,Carol!Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyvacation.B:OK,________A:InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.B:Luckyyou.Wherewillyougo?A:________B:Thatwouldbenice.Aweekisenoughtimetodothat.A:Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.B:________That'sagoodidea.A:Yes.Severalcountriesoffercookingvacations.B:Thatsoundsfun.Ialsohaveaplanformyvacation.________A:Oh!Youcandovolunteerwork,likecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.Whatawonderfulideal!B:Yes.Buttodothat,I'dlikeonething.A:________B:Alongervacation!五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。21.晚饭后，他要了一杯咖啡。He________________acupofcoffeeafterdinner.22.纵然任务艰巨，我们也要尽量及时完成。Wewilltrytofinishthejob________________eventhoughitisdifficult.23.我们有必要了解基本的急救。Weneedtolearnaboutbasic________________.24.她抬起头向妈妈一笑。She________________herheadtosmileatMom.25.许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。Manypeoplehurtthemselvesby________________thechair.六、任务型阅读26.,阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成下列句子。WheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.Itisanamazingcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ManypeoplethinkoftheQueenElizabethIIwhenaskedwhattheythinkabouttheUK.Thoughsheisaqueen,shedoesn'tactuallyrunthecountry.Theroyalfamilyhaslittlerealpower.PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirliterature().TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.文学WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamousoneHiswritingisover400yearsoldandisabitdifficulttoread.Buthisplaysteachimportantvalues().That'swhytheyaresopopular.价值观念Britishmusic,moviesandTVshowsareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadahugeinfluenceonmodern-daymusicians.TheJamesBondfilms,aswellasTVshowslikeSherlockandDowntonAbbey,arebelovedbymany.1UnitedKingdomisanislandcountryinWestern.（）2QueenElizabethIIisaqueenandshedoesn'tactuallythecountry.（）3PeopleintheUKareproudof.（）4isprobablytheUK'smostfamouswriter.Hisplaysteachimportantvalues.（）5Britishmusic,moviesandareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.（）七、单词拼写27.,根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Great,super,wonderful,excellent...PeoplefromalloverChinachoosedifferentadjectivestotalkabouttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam.Its________thatthewomen'svolleyballheroeshaveaspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.On29September,theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamw_____