2020八年级上英语期末统考试卷和答案

深圳市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语学科试题 2020.1本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。说明：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和学校填写在答题卡上。 2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至10小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，11 至30小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无 效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题1~30，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相 应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择 题31~40及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号 作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（45分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Oncetherewasayoungbusinessman.Healwaysthoughtthathewas1forfailingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields.Intheend,hecameto2Socrates,afamousphilosopher(哲学家)，howtosucceed.Socratessaid3buttookhimalongtoariver.He4pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver.Atfirst,thebusinessmanthoughtSocrateswasjokingsohedidn’ttakeitseriously.Hewasagood5sohefloated(漂浮)himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway.Withouttellinghim,Socrates6intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater.Atthatmoment,theyoungmangotreally7.ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe8.“Inearlywenttodeath!”Thebusinessman2withgreatanger.Socratesreplied,“Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.Onlylikethatcanyou10yourownsuccess.”

1.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unusual2.A.challenge B.teach C.ask3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.suddenly B.slowly C.angrily5.A.player B.businessman C.swimmer6.A.jumped B.fell C.looked7.A.pleased B.frightened C.confident8.A.bank B.island C.tree9.A.smiled B.answered C.shouted10.A.win B.achieve C.understandII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AWhatisyourjuniorhighschoollifelike?Let’shavealookatMichael’sdiaries.September12th,MondayMondayiscompletelyadisaster(灾难)forme!TheearlymorningIfoundmyMathshomeworkleftathome.What’sworse,myEnglishteacheralwaysspeakstoofastformetounderstandeveryword.Thoughmyclassmatesallseemfriendly,IamafraidIdon’thaveenoughtimetomakefriends.IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E..Unluckily,Iwaslate.Nowitis9:30p.m.andIamstillworkinghardonmyMathsproblem!January1st,SaturdayHowtimeflies!OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!OnNewYear’sEve,weheldapartyandputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs!IalsogotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionfourdaysago.EverybodyinmyclassandmyEnglishteachercheeredformeandIfeltsoexcited.Iamnowpreparingformyfinalexam.Iwilltrymybesttodobetterthanthatinmymid-termexam.

11. HowmanylessonsdoesMichaelhaveonMonday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12. WhendidMichael’sclassputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs? A.OnSeptember12th.B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnChristmasEve.D.OnDecember31st.13. WhatdoyouknowfromMichael’sfirstdiary?A.HelikesMathsmost.B.HeprefersP.E.most.C.HeenjoysEnglishclass.D.Heisalwayslateforclass.14. WhatcanyoulearnaboutMichael’sfeelingfromhisseconddiary?A.HefeltexcitedbecauseitwasthelastdayofEnglishweek.B.HefelthappybecausehewonfirstprizeonChristmasEve.C.Hefeltluckybecausehisteacherandclassmatescheeredforhim.D.Hefeltrelaxedbecausehewaspreparingforhisfinalexam.BKimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe2018ChineseGovernmentScholarship(奖学金).“Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan’twaittogo,”saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal(师范)University.“I'mnervousbecauseI’mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,”sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it’sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,“Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme—you’regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina.”ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,“Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory.”15. WherewouldKimberleystudy?A.ZhejiangNormalUniversity. B.NanjingNormalUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity. D.HunanNormalUniversity.16. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsored”probablymean?A.greeted. B.interviewed.C.punished. D.supported.

17. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus? A.ShelleyisgoingtohavealotoffuninChina. B.ZhangPingwillhavelotsofnewknowledge. C.KimberleywillgetmuchduringthisstudyinChina. D.ShelleyandZhangPingarebothfromAmerica.18. WhatdoyouknowaboutKimberleyfromthispassage? A.ShewouldcometoChinaenjoyingherselfbecauseshegotascholarship. B.ShewouldcometoChinastudyingChinesewithoutpayingfee. C.ShewouldstudyandresearchChinesecultureandhistoryinLosAngeles. D.Sheandother17winnerswouldhavegreatfunlearninginAmerica.CWhatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity(社区)?Theyare“Wet”,“Dry”,“Recyclable”and“Harmful”.Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon’tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.Asapioneercity,Shenzhenisalsotakingstepstoencouragepeopletodowastesorting.Notonlyhasthegovernmenttriedhardtotellthepublicaboutthedifferentfourkindsofwastethroughpostersandmedia,butalsoitisgoingtogiveprizestopeopleacrossthecity.Thetotalprizeis62.5millionyuan.Aslongastheytakepartinwastesorting,everyonehasachancetogetthemoney.Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.Afterseveralmonthsofefforts,mostpeopletherecannowsortoutkitchenwastebeforethrowingitoutbetween7p.m.and9p.m.eachdayatproperplaces.Theamountofsortedkitchenwastehasincreasedfromseveralhundredkilogramstoabouttwotons.19. WhichwasteisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Wetwaste. B.Harmfulwaste. C.Drywaste. D.Plasticwaste.20. WhatcanwelearnaboutwastesortingaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Manypeopleareagainstit. B.Peopleknowhowtodoit. C.It’snotimportanttodoso. D.It’snoteasyandtakestime.

21. WhydoesShenzhengiveprizestopeoplefordoingwastesorting? A.Tomakepeoplerich. B.Tomakepeoplehappy. C.Tohelpformagreenidea. D.Tohelppeoplelivelonger.22. Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphaboutMeilinNo.1Village? A.Allthepeopletherecansortoutkitchenwastenow. B.Ithassetagoodexampleforusinwastesorting. C.Itdidverybadlytomakemorewastethanbefore. D.Allthepeopletherethrowrubbishbetween7pmand9pm.DShenzhenhasreacheditspurposeofhavingmorethan1,000parksby2020aheadoftime.Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.Theseparksareacrossthecity’snearly2,000squarekilometersofland.Parksaredividedintothreekinds.Theyarenatureparks,cityparksandcommunityparks.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin500meters,acityparkwithin2kilometersandanatureparkwithin5kilometers.Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths(小路)innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.Thebuildingprojectofthecity’sfirsthand-builtfootpathwasstartedinMeilinParkinFutianDistrictinJunelastyearandprojectslikethiswillcometomorenatureparks.Atthesametime,thereare19newparkswhicharebeingbuilt,and9repairedparkshaveopenedtothepublicagain.Next,Shenzhen’splanistohave1,500parksby2035.23. WhatisthetotalareaoftheparksinShenzhentillnow? A.393.2squarekilometers. B.1,000squarekilometers. C.1,090squarekilometers. D.2,020squarekilometers.24. WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2? A.NatureparksarethebestamongthethreeinShenzhen. B.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin2kilometers. C.Peoplewilldevelopmorethan80%hand-builtpathsintotal. D.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunityparksforpeopletokeephealthy.

25. Whatcanyouleamabouthand-builtpathsfromthepassage? A.Theyarebuiltincommunityparks. B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment. C.TheywerefirstbuiltintheCentralPark. D.Theywillappearinmorenatureparks.26. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Shenzhen,moreparksneeded B.Shenzhen,acitywithfootpaths C.Shenzhen,acityofover1,000parks D.Shenzhen,amodernandbeautifulcityEWithhistoricalsitesandbeautifulbeaches,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareahaskeptattractingtouristsfromfarandwide.Touristscanexperiencewintersports,hotsprings,theteaandwineculture,aswellashistoryandsightseeing.AsBeijinghasbeenworldwidepopular,let’shavealookatsomeofothers.TianjinEyeisaskywheelbuiltonabridgeovertheHaiheRiver.Itis120meterstallandoneofthelandmarksofTianjin.Itistheonlyskywheelbuiltaboveabridgeintheworld.FiveGreatAvenues(大道)lieinthesouthofdowntownTianjin.Alongthesidesofthoseavenues,therearemorethan2,000villas(别墅)indifferentwesternstyles.MountainResort(度假胜地)ofChengdewasbuiltfortheroyal(皇家的)familiestospendthehotsummermonths.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCity,theresortisfamousforitssimplebutbeautifulstyle.Beidaiheiswell-knownforitscoastlineandseasideattractions.Theplaceisnevertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Visitorscanhavegreatfuntastinglocalsnacksandseafood.

27. WhatcantouristsexperienceintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiarea? A.Wintersportsandhotsprings. B.Thetenandwineculture. C.Historyandsightseeing. D.Alloftheabove.28. WhatisTianjinfamousfor? A.TianjinEyeandHaiheRiver. B.TianjinEyeandFiveGreatAvenues. C.BeidaiheandMountainResort. D.CoastlineandForbiddenCity,29. Tonyenjoysseasideactivitiesbutcan’tstandtheheatinsummer.Whichplacewouldyou advisehimtovisit? A.TianjinEye. B.Beidaihe. C.MountainResortofChengde. D.FiveGreatAvenues.30. Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom? A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Afilmposter.第二部分非选择题（30分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)HaveyoueverheardoftheancientChinesestoryaboutBoyaandZhongZiqi?Onarainyday,thefamousguqinplayer,Boya,issittingbytheriver31(quiet).Suddenlyheseesawoodcutter32(all)ZhongZiqiintheforest.BoyawarmlyinvitesZhongZiqitocomeandlisten33hismusic.34Boyaplayshisguqinandimaginestallmountains,ZhongZiqiseesMountainTaireachinginto35sky.WhenBoyathinksofrushingwater,ZhongZiqisays,“Yourmusicsoundslike36(run)rivers!”WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theyare37(surprise)torealizethattheyknoweachotherwell.Theyhopethey38(be)friendsforever.Sometimelater,ZhongZiqi39(pass)away.WhenBoyavisitshis40(friend)tomb(坟墓)，heissosadthathebreakshisguqininhalf.Heneverplaysitagain.

IV.书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam对你校的“中国传统文化周”很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“中国传统文化周”并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演。要点：1.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.地点：学校大礼堂3.节目包括：①讲述中国传统文化故事；②朗读唐诗；③表演中国功夫；④……（考生自由发挥，至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。参考词汇： 大礼堂hall，唐诗Tangpoems，表演perform，功夫Kongfu。DearSam,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheChineseTraditionalCultureWeekinourschool.Thefinalshowwill