名词性从句公开课课件高考英语一轮语法复习

名词性从句Learningaims:1、Understandthedefinitionandclassificationofnounclauses;2、Knowhowtochoosetheconjunctionofnounclauses;3、Mastertheuseofnounclausesinwriting.重点：引导词的选用；在写作中的运用易错点：引导词的选用；名词性从句与定语从句和状语从句的混淆翻译语法写作什么是名词性从句？主语Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoesevery

day.

表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.由_______引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任_________________________成分。因此，根据它在句中有不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为____________________________________。一、定义引导词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句

名词同位语从句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.

系动词Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.二、位置连接词：that,whether/if不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which3.连接副词：when、where、why、how三、引导词“是否”作主/宾/表语作状语注意要点keypointsLily:Howwasitsuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Lucy:Noonecanbesurewhatcanyoudointhefuture.考点1．语序问题Findmistakesinthedialogue:itwasyoucan名词性从句在句中要用_____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于从句的______陈述句首总结归纳1.No

one

can

be

sure

__

in

a

million

years.

A.

what

man

will

look

like

B.

what

will

man

look

like

C.

man

will

look

like

what

D.

what

look

will

man

like

2.合二为一：

Whatdoeshewanttotellus?Wedon’tknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________ExerciseWedon’tknowwhathewantstotellus.Whathewantstotellusisnotknown.宾语从句：主语从句：TomsaysthatMary____abroadlastyear.TomsaidthatMary________abroadtheyearbefore.Tomsaidthatpride______beforeafall.went考点2.时态问题（宾语从句）“go”变身秀场总结归纳2)主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态3)主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时1)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态hadgonegoesExercise1.每空一词1)“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______never_______meat.2.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rainheateThenews

that________________excitedme.

同位语从句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

宾语从句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找从句考点3

同位语从句与定语从句的区别“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______确定答案。从句成分从句句意总结归纳同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是说明名词的内容,that在从句中_______成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。不充当充当分辨方法1.判断从句类型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________2.判断正误

1）Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.___________2)Therequestthatweborrowedhim500yuanwasmadeyesterday.

______________Exercise同位语从句定语从句^that

(should)borrow名词性从句中如果表示请求、命令、建议、忠告时，用虚拟语气。考点4it作形式主语和形式宾语“it”不同身份当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

总结归纳后置宾语从句中的三种句型：find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess+it+宾补(adj./n.)+that...dependon+it+that...hate,like,appreciate,enjoy,dislike+it+when/if...主语从句中的四种句型:（1）It+be+形容词（obvious,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable）+that从句（2）It+be+名词（词组）（nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise）+that从句（3）It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged，knowntoall）+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(happens,appears,occurstosb+that从句1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Exercise考点5连接词what与that的用法区别_______充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,和连接作用_______不充当任何成分，只起连接的作用。有吸引力是你想要的。不管你变成谁,不管你是谁，我都喜欢________等同类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句,而______________等只引导让步状语从句。whoever/whichever/

…与nomatterwho/which/

…的用法区别Translate:ThatNomatterwho/whoeverwhoeverwhatwhatthatnomatterwhowhoeverwhetherwhether独享权利：a.主语从句(句首)、表语从句、同位语从句b.引导介词后的宾语从句c.与动词不定式连用d.与选择连词(or)连用whether与if的用法区别无论你信不信都没有关系。高考链接1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat C.whatever

D.whoever2._______we’llhavethefootballmatchthisweekdependsontheweather.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.which C.thatD.wheretheplaceit选择原则：一判二缺三意：从句类型：从句缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词跟踪练习判缺意Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered____theboywoulddo.what跟踪练习判缺意Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.whether跟踪练习判缺意Iwassoimpressedby________selflessshewas.how语法写作亲爱的同学们，

我很荣幸(主语从句）在这里跟大家谈谈如何度过我们高中生活的最后一年（宾语从句）。众所周知（主语从句），高中是我们人生中最重要的阶段。我的愿望是（表语从句）被一所重点大学录取。所以我们应该坚定一个信念（同位语从句）：只要我们全身心的投入学习当中，你一定能够实现你的梦想。谢谢！写作提升Dearfriends，

It’sagreathonorformetobeheretotalkabouthowwespendthelast