2020春季8年级上深大附中期中考试卷

深大附中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷命题人:徐小嘉 审题人:说明:1.全卷分试卷和答题卡,共8页,考试时间90分钟,满分85分。2.答题前,请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记。3.答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上,凡答案写在试卷上不给分）4.考试结束,请将答题卡上交。第一部分选择题I.词汇选择（7.5分。每题0.5分）i.从下面每小题的A/BC三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.Inmostcountries,studentsareaskedtoraisetheirhandsbeforeaskingquestionsinclassA.Hangup B.putup C.goup2.Thesuperstarsuddenlyappearedduringtheshowofamovie,whichsurprisedeveryoneA.showed B.showedoff C.showedin3.Shewasboredwithalltheactivitiesinschool,sosherefusedtoattendschool.A.worriedabout B.nervousabout C.tiredof4.Hemaynotbeabletogothroughthiswinterbecausehehasgotaseriousillness.A.acareful B.adangerous C.animportant5.NotmanypeoplestillpractiseasfishermennowadaysinChina.Sothiskindoftraditionalskillisindangerandneedsourprotection.A.train B.keep C.work6.Youcandefinitelysucceedinmakingthiskindofcakeaslongasyoustrictlyfollowthesestages.A.steps B.areas C.situations7.Thereportsaysthatthenumberofpeopleinfected（感染）bythiskindofvirus（病毒）isnearly5,000.Butinreality,itisupto500,sodon'tgettoonervous.A.nolessthan B.nomorethan C.almostRBa8.Althoughhehadtriedformanytimestoclimbthetree,hestilldidn'tmakeit.A.finish B.succeed C.sufferii.从下面每小题的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。9.Itisacommonsensethatoneshouldn’tenterothers''roomswithout.A.description B.impression C.permission10.---MrSmith,aMrsWhitewantstoseeyou.Sheiswaitingoutside.---Look,IamhavingaveryimportantmeetingnowandIcannotseeher.Pleasetellherthatshecancometomorroworleavea.A.news B.message C.information11.---What'swrongwithyou?Thereisastrangeonyourface.---nothing,Ijustfeeltired.A.appearance B.illness C.expression12.Icannotunderstandwhysomepeoplearesotoanimalsandkillthemjustforfun.A.sure B.cruel C.friendly13.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wenowhavetodoeverything.Forexample,wehavetokeepdistancewhenwehavemeals.A.together B.lately C.separately14.Bothteamswanttogetthefirstprizeofthefootballmatch,sotheyhavetoeachother.A.playfor B.playwith C.playagainst15.Itisaninterestingthingthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosenottogetmarriedandliveontheirown.A.alone B.peacefully C.simplyII.语法选择（7.5分。每题0.5分）从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,使句子符合正确的语法结构。16.---Honey,whereareyou?---I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.come. B.came C.amcoming D.havecome17.---Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?---mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme.A.Please B.Toplease C.Pleasing D.Bepleased18.---Whyareyouleavingyourjob?---Ican'tstand（忍受）itanylonger.Ialwaystoworkovertime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked19.---Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?---InApril.Iitfortwomonths.A.havehad B.had C.havebought D.bought20.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforced（强迫）herselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate21.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Ibelieveitsomedayinthefuture.A.willfind B.won'tfind C.willbefound D.won'tbefound22.ThankstotheInternetdifferentkindsofinformationinashorttime.A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearn D.haslearned23.Theendofchina's“one-childpolicy”（计划生育政策）canallowchildrentohavebrothersorsistersandwillstopthemsuchfeelingsaslonelinessandfear.A.Having B.tohave C.have D.tohaving24.Wearelookingforwardto-HollywoodinAmerica.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits25.Thenewlibrarysincelastmonth.Allthestudentsenjoyreadingbooksthere.A.wasused B.hasused C.arebeingused D.hasbeenused26.ZhangHaiusedtoQQgamesinhisfreetimebutnowheisusedtosports.A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing:do D.play;doing27,---Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.---Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watched B.waswatched C.amwatching D.waswatching28.---DoesMrKinghavetimeforthemeeting?---Ifhe,hewilltrytomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.invited29.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A.sends;does B.sent;does C.sends;do D.sent;do30.Inschoolheoftenmadeotherstudents,buttodayhewasmadebyothers.A.cry;tocry B.crying:crying C.cry,cry D.tocry;cryIII.完形填空（15分。每题1.5分）InChina,childrenliketomakepromises（承诺）byhookingpinkies（用小手指拉钩）witheachotherandsaying,“Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.”Then,theymaypresstheirthumbstogetherto31thepromise.Sometimes,couples（情侣/夫妻）willhookpinkiesandpromisetobe32together.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme（童谣）.OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest-bornoutofalove33whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese34.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim”-people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers35animportantroleinmakingapromise;theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut36makingabloodpromise.37someoneswearstoheaven（对天发誓）,theyusetheirfingerstopointtotheskyGenerally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga38promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger39!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe40world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant“pinkiepromises”canbe.31.A.complete B.keep C.hold D.remember32.A.ever B.still C.always D.just33.A.lite B.story C.sign D.secret34.A.value B.society C.mind D.culture35.A.show B.play C.share D.produce36.A.without B.through C.for D.by37.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When38.A.serious B.necessary C.private D.successful39.A.cutdown7 B.cutof C.cutup D.cutout40.A.open B.whole C.future D.realIV.阅读理解（30分。每题1.5分）（A）SunshineLanguageLearningCentrewillsetacourseanditwillteachpure（纯正的）BritishEnglish.Maybeyou’veknownthatsomeBritishexpressionsarequitedifferentfromAmericanones.Britishpeopleuse“autumn”for“fall”,“film”“for”“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etc.Therearemoretypical（典型的）expressionsthatyoumaynotknowHerearesomeexamples.“Cheers”or“Thanks”Britishpeopleuse“Cheers”muchmoreoftenthan“Thanks”,“Cheers”isoftenusedbythemindailyinformalconversationsforsmallfavours（帮助）,suchasopeningdoorsforothers,lendingsomebodyapen,showingstrangersways.“PresentPerfectTense”or“SimplePastTense”It'smorecommontoheartheBritishsay“Haveyoudoneyourwork?”than“Didyoudoyourwork?”than“Didyoudoyourwork?”Theypreferpresentperfecttensetosimplepasttense.............Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit?YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmucheffortintoit.WehavebothnativeBritishEnglishteachersandChineseteacherstohelpyou.Theyallhavemuchexperience.Thecoursewillbeopeninthecomingsummerholiday.Thepriceofthecourseisnotveryhigh:Y500foroneperson;Y900fortwo（10%off）;￥1,200forthree（20%off）;forfourormore,30%off.Forfurtherdetails,call400-810-2345orsearch.Comeandjoinus!41.Thepassageismostprobablya（n）.A.story B.notice C,invitation D.advertisement42.SometypicalBritishexpressionsarelistedmainlybecausethecourseorganizersthink.A.EnglishishardtolearnandneedshardworkB.thesetypicalEnglishexpressionsareinterestingC.somelearnerscanbeattractedtotakethecourseD.BritishEnglishexpressionsarebetterthanAmericanones43.Ifyouandthreeofyourclassmateswanttotakethecourse,howmuchwillyoupayalltogether?A.￥1,200B.￥1,400.C.￥1,500D.￥1,600.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A."Fall,"movie","vacation"and"yard"aretypicalBritishEnglish.B.AlltheteachersinthelanguagelearningcentrearenativeBritishteachers.C.Peoplecantakethecoursebeforethecomingsummerholiday.D.Peoplecangetfurtherdetailsbymakingphonecallsorvisitingthewebsite.（B）Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames--italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit,”saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuriesarecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careersareshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!45.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000. COver1,000,000. DMorethan10,000.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell. C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly47.Whatcanweinfer（推理）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.48.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.（C）Thisisastoryoftwofriends-oneisblind,andtheotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise（天堂）.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwild（野生的）animals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.HaixiaclimbstothetreetopandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.Finally,Wenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!49.HowhasHaixiaandWenqi'sforesthelpedthevillage?A.Ithasstoppedfloodsintherainyseason.B.Ithasincreasedthenumberoftourists.C.Ithasmadethevillagersricher.D.Ithasprovidedmorefarmland50.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.TheycangrowveryquicklyD.Theyarepreferredbyanimals51.InParagraph5,Wenqisays"Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeterWhatdoeshemean?A.Theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetter.B.Thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet.C.Theyareproudnottodependonothers.D.Theyareabletodoanydifficultwork.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.（D）①Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.②somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.③Someparentsareworriedtoo.Forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.④Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink,andbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.53.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A B C D54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3mean?A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful55.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslove/thecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue56.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink.B.Tomakeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink.C.Toencouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys.D.Toshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink.（E）April4wasTombSweepingDay,adaywhenChinesepeoplerememberfamilymembersandfriendswhohavepassedaway.Butthisyearalsoincludedanationalmourning（哀悼）periodthatofferedpeopleachancetorememberthosewhohavelosttheirlivesinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Startingat10am,peopleacrossthecountrystartedthethree-minutemourning.Cars,trainsandshipssoundedtheirhoms（喇叭）andairdefensewarningsirens（汽笛）wentoff.Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mastacrossthecountryandatChineseembassies（Xihr）.Publicentertainmentactivitieswerecancelednationwide.“Today,I’mbiddinginmyheartafinalfarewelltothedeceased（已故的人,"saidcommunityworkerDengLinghaofromWuhan."Wewhoarealivemuststaystrong.”Nationalmourningperiodsarenotcommonlyheld.Onlyafewsuchmourningperiodshavebeenheldsince2000,includingoneforthe2008WenchuanrearthquakeinSichuan.Besidesbeingatimetorememberthedead,manypeoplealsosuggestedthatthenationalmourningperiodwasagoodtimetoteachstudentsaboutthemeaningofdeath.ItisbelievedthatChinesestudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutthetopic,asitistaboo（禁忌）todiscussitinChineseculture.AccordingtoastudyfromPeople'sDaily,about90percentofchildrenwhowerebornafter2010saidtheirparentshaveneverdiscusseddeathwiththem.ButinWesterncountries,kidslearnaboutdeathinanaturalway.IntheUS,forexample,ifoneoftheirolderrelativeshasdied,childrenwillattendtheirfuneral（葬礼）.Kidscanalsolearnaboutdeathafteroneoftheirfamilypetsdies.TheymightevenlearnaboutitfromwatchingmoviesorTVshows.“Facingtheepidemic,,eachoneofusfeelsthatlifeisvulnerable（脆弱的）,”YuanWeixing,theheadmasterofShenzhenXin'anMiddleSchool,toldthePaper.“Thekeyistorespectandcherish（珍惜）lifeandkeeplivingwithabraveandpositiveattitude.”57.Whywasthemourningperiodheld?A.Torememberfamilymembersandfriendwhohavedied.B.Torememberthosewhodiedduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.C.Toteachstudentsaboutthemeaningofdeath.D.Totaketheplaceoftraditionalcustomslikesweepingtombs.58.Whatdoweknowaboutthemourningperiod?a.Itstartedat10amandlastedfor30minutes.b.Airdefensewarning.c.Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mast.d.Someactivitieswerecancelednationwidee.NationalmourningperiodsareheldoftenA.abcB.abeC.bedD.bde59.Whydon'tChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutdeath?A.Becausetheyneverattendtheirfamilymembers'funerals.B.Becausetheydon'ttakecareoftheirpets.C.BecausetheyseldomwatchmoviesorTVshows.D.BecauseChinesepeopleseedeathasatabootopic.60.WhatdoesYuanWeixingtrytotellus?A.Ourlivesbecomeworthlesswhenfacinganepidemic.B.Thedeceasedshouldberespectedbyallofus.C.Weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardlifeanddeath.D.Wedon'tneedtobecarefulwhenfacingdiseases.第二部分非选择题V.语法填空（10分。每空1分）Kindergartens（s）LEa）mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow,Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather'slifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboy'sfatherwasdrivinghomefromafather-sonshopping.Suddenlyhebecame（serious）illandhecouldn'tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostop（62）thecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dancyusedhisfather'sphone（63）（call）hismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytried（64）（he）besttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancy（65）（read）thelettershesawonanearbystoresign:"F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E",（66）thatwasn'tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hism