2022年长沙市初中毕业学业考试网上英语模拟卷一

2022年长沙市初中毕业学业考试网上英语模拟卷一（总分：120分考试时间：150分钟）

一、听力测试（共13题，20分）

1.（1分）第一节

根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你将有5秒钟的作答时间。选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。WhatisMr.Wang’stelephonenumber?

2.（1分）

HowwillLileigotoGuangzhou?

3.（1分）

WhatisMikedoingthisweekend？

4.（1分）

HowdoesTomlearnChinese?

5.（1分）

Whenistheboy’sbirthday?

6.（1分）

对话理解。听下面的对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你将有5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题WhydidHelencometotheman'shouse?A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Tosay"hello".

C.Toshakehandswithhim.

7.（1分）

听下面的对话，回答第7小题Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Inthestreet.

8.（1分）

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。WhichistrueaboutDaniel?A.Heisachild.

B.Hethinksthenovelisboring.

C.Helikesthenovelverymuch.

9.（1分）

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。WhoisMr.Johnson?A.Millie'shistoryteacher.

B.Millie'sdoctor.

C.Millie'sgeographyteacher.

10.（1分）

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。WhatdoesTonydoonSaturday?A.Goclimbing.

B.Takeanexam.

C.Stayathomeandstudy.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.（1分）HowmanyCDsofpopsongsdoesAlicehave?A.About200

B.About100

C.Idon’tknow.

12.（1分）HowdidAlicegetmostofherCDs？A.Sheborrowedthemfromherfriends.

B.Sheboughtthemherself.C.Shegotthemforgifts.

听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.（1分）WhoisHolly?A.AfriendofJim’s.

B.AclassmateofJim’s.

C.Apersonattheparty.

14.（1分）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtojoinclubs.

B.Howtomakefriends.

C.Howtoholdparties.

15.（1分）WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.He’sshyandnervous.B.He’sfriendlyandhumorous.C.He’shelpfulandpopular.

笔录要点。根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

16.（1分）__________________

17.（1分）__________________

18.（1分）__________________

19.（1分）__________________

20.（1分）__________________

二、单项填空（共10题，10分）

21.（1分）

_________excitingmovie!

A.Whatan

B.How

C.What

22.（1分）

Therearemorethan_______________studentsinourschool.

A.seventhousands

B.seventhousand

c.seventhousandof

23.（1分）

Ofthetwosweaters,thepinkoneis_______________.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.thecheapest

24.（1分）

-----CanyoucometomypartythisFriday?-----I’msorry,______Ihavetotakecareofmysickmother.A.because

B.but

C.and

25.（1分）

IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________youatonce.

A.tell

B.told

C.willtell

26.（1分）

-----MustIreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow?

-----No,you_________.Youcankeepitforfourdays.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.don’thaveto

27.（1分）

Einstein,theworld-famousscientist,wasborn_______1879.

A.in

B.on

C.at

28.（1分）

---Couldyoutellme________________?

---Sheisinthecomputerlab.

A.whereLindawas

B.whereisLinda

C.whereLindais

29.（1分）

Themovie2022

_______byRolandEmmerich.

A.

wasdirected

B.directed

C.aredirected

30.（1分）

---Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.

---____________.

A.Hereyouare

B.Thesametoyou

C.Greatidea

三、完形填空（共1题，10分）

第一节

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminadiary.Nowateenager31__________thesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwritetheminhisblog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablog32__________fromadiary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic33_________adiary.Usually,ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullof34___________.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.

Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingabouthiminyourdiary,hewillneverknowit.35____________,ifyoudothisontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandget36___________.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.

Abloghasgoodpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs,theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouare37__________sadonedayandwriteinyourdiary,noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquickly38_________backtocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact（联系）andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.

39__________it’sagoodwaytowriteblogsabouteverydaylife,Istill40_________myolddiary.

31.（1分）

A.have

B.with

C.has

32.（1分）

A.different

B.difficult

C.important

33.（1分）

A.as

B.then

C.than

34.（1分）

A.secrets

B.words

C.articles

35.（1分）

A.How

B.However

C.Whenever

36.（1分）

A.happy

B.excited

C.angry

37.（1分）

A.feeling

B.finding

C.lookingfor

38.（1分）

A.read

B.listen

C.write

39.（1分）

A.Though

B.Asif

C.Because

40.（1分）

A.watch

B.learn

C.prefer

四、阅读理解（共5题，50分）

第一节

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文意思。符合的写T，不符合的写F。OurFindingsinAmerica

Lastsummer,morethan60studentsandteachersinourschoolwentonastudytourtoAmerica.WespentthreeweeksstudyinginVacavilleHighSchoolinNorthCaliforniaandlivedwithourhostfamilies.WefoundmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Herearesomeofthem.

Aboutfriends

Americanteenagersareallowedtomakefriendsbythemselves.Theirparentsdon’tcaremuchaboutwhatfriendstheyhave.ButinChina,parentsarealwaysregardteenagersasyoungkidsanddon’tletthemhavetheirownfriends.Also,theyenjoyknowingabouttheirfriendsindifferentways.Theyoftenstopteenagersfromstayingoutlate,evenhangingoutwithfriends.

Aboutmoney

Americansliketospendmoremoneythantheymake,somanyofthemdon’thavemoneyinthebank.ButChineseprefertosavemoneyforrainydays.Mostpeoplehavesavingsinthebank,moreorless.

BothAmericanandChinesekidshavepocketmoney.WhatisdifferentisthatAmericankidsmakemoneythemselvesbydoinghouseworkorsomethingelsewhileChinesekidsasktheirparentsformoney.

41.（2分）

WespenttwoweeksinNorthCalifornia.

42.（2分）

Americanparentshelptheirkidsmakefriends.

43.（2分）

KidsinbothAmericaandChinahavepocketmoney.

44.（2分）

Chineseteenagersareusuallynotallowedtostayoutlate.

45.（2分）

Chinesekidsgetmoneyfromtheirparentsafterhelpingwiththehousework.

第二节

阅读短文，从每题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

A“AmonkeymaybesenttoMars.”Russianscientistssaid.ActuallytheRussiansfirstputmonkeysintospacein1983.Althoughthemonkeywillbelookedafterbyarobot,animalrightsgroupsareexpectedtobeagainstthedecision.Thisplaniscalled“Mars-500”.SixhumanvolunteersstayedinaspaceshipinMoscowfor4monthstosimulate(模拟)aMarsmission.ThisprogramwasaimedatsendingastronautstoMarsatfirst.ButMarsissofarawayandittakes520daystofinishaMarstravel.Andalsoscientistsdon’thavegoodprotectionsaboutthecosmicrays(宇宙射线).Recentlytheydecidedonsendingamonkeyinsteadofaperson.IfRussiagoesontheideaofsendingmonkeystoMars,somemonkeyswillbekeptsomewhereforalongtimetosimulatespaceflights.ArobotwillgowiththefirstmonkeytoMars.Therobotwillfeedthemonkey,willcleanupafterit.Scientistswillteachthemonkeytoworkwiththerobot.

46.（2分）

WhomaybeagainsttheideaofsendingamonkeytoMars?

A.amonkey

B.Russianscientists

C.Animalrightsgroups

47.（2分）

________willlookafterthemonkeyonthemissionaccordingtotheplan.

A.Anothermonkey

B.Anastronaut

C.Arobot

48.（2分）

The“Mars-500”planwantedtosend___________totheMarsatfirst.

A.somemonkeys

B.someastronauts

C.somerobots

49.（2分）

WhywillscientistssendamonkeytotheMarsinsteadofhumanbeings?A.Becausescientistsdon’thavegoodprotectionsaboutthecosmicrays.B.BecausetheMarstraveltakestoolongtime.C.BothAandB.

50.（2分）

Ifscientistsgoesontheplan,whichofthefollowingsentencemayNOTbetrue?A.Theywillputsomemonkeyssomewheretosimulatespaceflights.B.Theywillalsotrainalotofrobotstosimulatespaceflights..C.Theywillteachthemonkeystoworkwiththerobot.

BDoyouwanttotravelallovertheworld?Doyouwanttohavegreatfunandspendtheleastmoneyduringyourtrip?Welcometo.CouchSurfing(CS)沙发冲浪isaworldwidenetworkformakingconnections（联系）betweentravelersandthelocalplacestheyvisit.Youcanliveinahostfamilyforfree.Maybeyousleepontheircouchoreveninnicebedrooms.CSisn'tjustawebsite--it'salivingexperience.Maybeahostbroughtyousomeplaceyouneverwould'vegone.Maybeasurfertaughtyouhowtotryanewfood.Maybeyoumetsomeonenewandsetoutonawildadventure（历险）.OtherSurferswanttoknowhowyouCouchSurf!Stayingwithyourhost(s)isalsoalwaysfree.Manysurfersliketobringtheirhostsgiftsortreatthemtoamealasa"Thankyou,"butthisisnotarequirement.Onelastnote:Youdon'tneedacouchtojoin!Aslongasyouwanttoshareyourcouchsometimeinyourlifetime,orhavealreadysharedit,you're100%welcomehere!Cheers!Beacouchsurfernow!

51.（2分）

Youcan___________ifyouareacouchsurfer.A.openaverybigcouchstoreB.onlysleeponotherpeople’scouchC.travelwiththeleastmoneyandhavegreatfun.

52.（2分）

CouchSurfingisaworldwidenetworkto_______________.A.helppeoplebuythebestsofas.B.makeconnectionsbetweentravelersandthelocalcommunitiestheyvisit.C.encouragepeopletosurftheinternetonsofas

53.（2分）

CouchsurfersmayNOThavetheexperiencethat________.hostbroughtthemsomeplacetheyneverwould'vegone.surfertaughtthemhowtoappreciateanewfoodhostsaskedthemformoney.

54.（2分）

Couchsurfers______________invitehoststogoouttodinnersasa

"Thankyou".

A.needto

B.can’t

C.don’thaveto

55.（2分）

IfIwanttobeacouchsurfer,I_____________.A.willneedacouchtojoin.B.havetopaysomemoneytotheclubeveryyear.C.havetovisitfirst.

阅读下列图表，从每题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

56.（2分）

Whatdoyouknowfromthenoticebelow?A.Thisnoticeisaboutanoldwomanwhoismissing.Sheistallandshehaslonghair.B.Themisspersonisyoungandprobablyastudentinmiddleschool.Herfamilymustbeveryworriedabouthermissing.C.Ifwehaveanyinformationaboutthegirl,wecouldsendanemailtoherparents.

57.（2分）

Whatdoyouknowfromtheposter?

A.TheJunior3studentsfromABCschoolwillgohikingonSundayafternoon.B.Ifyouwantsomeinformation,youcancallJennyatDongFangHongSquare.C.Studentswhowanttogobike-ridingshouldgotoDongFangHongSquarebefore8:30am.

58.（2分）

阅读上面的表格，回答第58题。

Whatistheoriginal（原始的，最初的）priceofthetickettothemovieAVATAR?

A.RMB150

B.RMB50

C.RMB100

59.（2分）

阅读下面的表格，回答第59至60题。

________hasthelargestpopulationamongthesecountries.A.Italy

B.Australia

C.China

60.（2分）

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A.AustraliaandBritainaren’tEnglish—speakingcountries.B.RomeisacityinSouthernEurope.C.CanberraisthecapitalofItaly.

阅读下列材料，然后根据材料回答所提问题。Threemust-seematchesatthe2022WorldCupinSouthAfricaItalybeatFranceandwonthelastWorldCup.Eversince,theworldhasbeendreamingofgloryinSouthAfricain2022.

Lastweek,thedrawwasmadetodecidewhoplayswhoatthenextWorldCup.EnglandvsUSA

EnglandandtheUSAhavebeenfriendlyrivalseversincetheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.WhileEnglandarestrongfavorites,theUShaveimprovedinrecentyears.PortugalvsBrazilThematchbetweenthesetwonationsisoneofthemostmouth-wateringtocomeoutinthedraw.RealMadridteammatesKakaandCristianoRonaldowillfaceoffagainsteachotherforbraggingrights.GermanyvsGhana

AfricanfootballhasbeenontheriseinrecentyearsandGhanahavetheirstrongestteamever.Thesetwonations'conflictingstyles–Ghana'spaceagainstGermany'sexperienceandteamwork–shouldserveupaclassic.ForgetGermanyvsGhana,thisismorelikeEuropevsAfrica.Nowanswerthequestions.

61.（2分）

DidFrancewinthelastWorldCup?_____________________________________________.

62.（2分）

WhenandWherewillthenextWorldCupbeheld?_____________________________________________.

63.（2分）

Whichteamhasimprovedalotinrecentyears,EnglandortheUS?_____________________________________________.

64.（2分）

WhichteamdoKakaandCristianoRonaldoplayfornowaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________.

65.（2分）

Doyoulikewatchingsoccermatches?Why?

______________________________________________.

五、补全对话（共1题，10分）

补全对话A:Goodmorning,MrSmith.B:Goodmorning.66_______________________?A:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.B:67_____________________________________?A:Sincelastnight.B:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.A:Ah.B:OK.Nowletmetakeyourtemperature.(After3minutes)B:Oh,youjusthadacold.A:68______________________________?B:No.Idon’tthinkitistooserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrest.Andtakethismedicine.A:69___________________________?B:Threetimesaday.A:OK.Thankyou.B:70____________________________.

66.（2分）

__________________________________

67.（2分）

__________________________________

68.（2分）

__________________________________

69.（2分）

__________________________________

70.（2分）

__________________________________

六、翻译句子（共1题，10分）

翻译，将短文中的中文句子翻译成英文，将画线的英语句子翻译成中文。71HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine(至上励合TC),thepopularboyband?AftertwomonthsoftraininginSouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirnewalbum.72TheyshowedupinBeijinglastmonthtopromote（提升，宣传）theirnewalbum.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.73“我花了三个小时才买到它。Iwasmovedbythisalbum.IknewTCwould