中考英语目的状语从句 结果状语从句

目的状语从句定义：目的状语从句」用来表示动作或状态的目的、意图、目标.

常出现在主句中的动词表示希望、要求、建议、命令、计划等动词之后，用来解释或说明这些动作或状态的目的。

一起来看看「目的状语从句」连词：

1.

sothat为了；以便于我带了伞,目的是为了不淋湿IbroughtmyumbrellasothatIwouldn'tgetwet.

她早点离开,以便能赶上火车Sheleftearlysothatshecouldcatchthetrain.

2.

inorderthat为了...

他们组建了一个学习小组,目的是互相帮助做作业Theysetupastudygroupinorderthattheycouldhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.

我们需要赶紧,以便能够准时到达电影院Weneedtohurryinorderthatwearriveatthemovietheaterontime.注意：inorderthat是「目的状语从句」的连词,后面连接的是句子inordertodo是「非谓语动词」,后面接的是「动词不定式」。我努力学习是为了通过考试Istudy

hard

inorderto

passmyexams.（to后面接的是动词pass,且to后面不是完整句子）Istudy

hard

inorderthat

Imaypassmyexams.（that后面接的是个完整句子）3.incase万一,以免...incase既可以表示目的,又可以做条件,所以2种状语从句中都有它.我们应该带把伞以免下雨.Weshouldbringanumbrellaincaseitrains.请再次确认地址,以防我们迷路Pleasedouble-checktheaddressincasewegetlost.结果状语从句

定义：「结果状语从句」是为了表达一个事件、行为或情况所导致的结果.

1》so...that太...以至于...

注意：

这里的so是个可以修饰程度的副词,

后面紧跟一个形容词/副词,

表示程度强弱,that后面连接从句,表示这个程度强弱所引发的结果.

例：雨下得如此之大,以至于我们不得不取消旅行计划Itwasraining

so

heavily

that

wehad

tocancelthetrip.

我买了一些食物,这样我们明天就可以野餐了Iboughtsomefood

sothat

wecanhaveapicnictomorrow.

so...that中间可以加形容词/副词,

而形容词/副词后面又可以加名词等进一步增加描述的内容。他吃了太多水果,以至于晚上肚子疼Heatesomany

fruitsthat

hehadastomachachethis

evening.

她非常生他的气,以至于整整一周都不跟他说话Shewassoangrywithhimthatshedidn'tspeaktohimforawholeweek.

2️⃣such....that太...以至于...不同于1️⃣的是,such后面只能加名词.

举她的背包非常重,以至于她走不了很远Shehadsuchaheavybackpackthatshecouldn'twalkveryfar.-用such相当于强调的是名词↓Herbackpackwassoheavythat

shecouldn'twalkveryfar.-换成用so...that就变成了强调形容词heavy

他在考试中得了如此高的分数,以至于他获得了奖学金Hehadsuchahighscoreontheexamthathereceivedascholarship.↓Hisscoreontheexamwassohighthathereceivedascholarship.-ontheexam相当于是个介词短语做后置定语,修饰前面的名词score。练习题改错1.He

went

tothehall

early

inorder

to

he

could

getagoodseat.(改错)

A

B

C

D

2.Follow

the

doctor's

advice

such

thatyouwillget

well

soon.(改错)

A

B

C

D

___________________________________________________________3.为了考上好大学，他总是努力学习。（汉译英）

_____________________________________________________选择1．Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.A．so,thatB．such,thatC．very,thatD.so,as

2.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

3.Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

4.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

5.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as

6.Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

7.Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so,as

8.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such,as

9.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

10.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soasto

B.inordertoC.so

D.inorderthat答案：--5ACBBC

6---10

C

CBBD填空1.Heleftveryearly_______________________missthetrain.2.Heleftveryearly________________________hemightnotmissthetrain.3.Heleftearlysothathemightnotseeus.(同义句)___________________________________________________4.Hestoppedwalking___________(help)theboyindanger.5.Theteacherspeaksloudlyeveryday___________everyonecanhearher.6._______________catchupwithothers,hestudiesharderthanbefore.(并改为同义句)__________________________________________________（目的状语）__________________________________________________（目的状语从句）

________________watchTVonweekends,hishomeworkisalwaysfinishedearly.(并改为同义句)______________________________________________________________（目的状语）______________________________________________________________（目的状语从句）8.

______________fallbehindotherclassmates,hestartstolistencarefullyinclass.(并改为同义句)______________________________________________________________（目的状语）______________________________________________________________（目的状语从句）参考答案：1.A2.A1.inordernotto/soasnotto2.sothat/inorderthat3.Heleftearlyinorderthathemightnotseeus.4.tohelp5.sothat/inorderthat6.InordertoHestudiesharderthanbefore

inorderto

/

soasto

catchupwithothers.Hestudiesharder

sothat

/

inorderthat

hecancatchupwithothers.7.InordertoHefinisheshishomeworkearly

inorderto

/

soasto

watchTV.Hefinisheshishomeworkearly

inorderthat