2024届高三英语外刊精读语法填空特训学案Day1（含答案）

高三外刊精读语法填空特训Day1Passage1改编自国家地理Morethan3,300_____(skeleton)sand_____(carcass)fromcaptivelionsinSouthAfrica—nearlyequivalenttothenumberofthecountry’swildlions—were_____(legal)shippedtoVietnam,Laos,andelsewhereinEastandSoutheastAsia_____April2016andApril2019,newreportingreveals.Thisfindingisimportantbecauseitshedslight_____theinnerworkingsoftheglobaltradeinbigcatparts—illegalaswellaslegal—that’spushinglionsandotherwildanimalscloserto_____(extinct).Butwhowantsthebonesoflions,andwhy?Thetradedidn’tstartwithlions.TraditionalChinesemedicineholdsthattigerbonesbrewedinto“wine”cantreatillnessessuchasarthritisandrheumatismandboostsexdrive—claimsnotsupportedbyscience.Poachingoftigerscausedtheirnumberstoplummetfromaboutahundredthousandintheearly1900stoanestimated4,500today.In2007,Chinatightenedrules_____（govern）thetradeintigerbones,andlionbonesemergedas_____alternative.Fordecades,SouthAfricanfarmers_____(breed)thekingofbeasts.Manyofthecountry’s300orsofarms,whichhold10,000ormorecaptivelions,aregearedtotourists_____wanttogetclosetotheanimals—evenwalkwiththemorpetcubs.Somefarmerschargetrophyhuntersthousandsofdollarsfortheguaranteedopportunitytoshootalionforitshead,skin,teeth,orclaws.Othershaveconcentratedonsupplyinganinternationaltradeinlionbones.TheysaythistradehelpsreducepoachingofSouthAfrica’sremaining3,500wildlions.Butmanyconservationistsargue_____itdoestheopposite,bynormalizingtheuseofbig-cat-boneproductsandfuelingdemand.A2015reportnotesthatin1998,China,Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,andThailandbeganimportinglivelionsaswellasskeletonsandcarcasses.Andafter2007,boneexportsfromSouthAfricaincreasednearlysixfold.AsthenumberofcaptivelionsinSouthAfrica_____(multiple),sohasoppositiontothefarms,_____(criticize)byanimalwelfaregroupsasinhumaneandexploitative.OnAugust6,2019,acourtrulingonalawsuitfiledbytheNationalCouncilofSocietiesforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(NSPCA)imposedamoratoriumon_____(export)lionskeletonsandbonesuntilwelfareconditionsonfarmsimprove.Then,inMay2021,SouthAfrica’senvironmentminister,BarbaraCreecy,_____(announce)thegovernment’sintentiontoshutdownthecaptivelionindustryaltogether,citingitsdamagetothe_____(country)imageas_____conservation-friendlycountryandtourismdestination.重点词汇：skeleton:[ˈskelɪtn]（n.）骨架carcass:[ˈkɑːkəs]（n.）尸体captive:[ˈkæptɪv]（n.）俘虏multiple:[ˈmʌltɪpl](v.)增加opposition:（n.）反抗;抵抗;反对;对立animalwelfaregroup:动物保护组织inhumane:（adj.）不人道的eg:Killingthewildlifeinabrutualway_____(be)inhumane.exploitative:（adj.）剥削的;开发资源的;利用的ruling:(n)裁决（注意ruli为单词的错误拼写形式，ruling是完整的单词形式）equivalent:（adj.）等于Onekilogramisequivalenttoonethousandgrams.Beequivalentto与……相等reveal:(v.)泄露，揭示，展示Thephoto_____(reveal)hissecret.shedslighton:阐明Theanalysisthus_____(shed)lightonthecontinuingproblemswiththeincreaseofpopulationlastweek.brewinto:酿酒，酿造Itsleaves_____(brew)intoanherbalteaanditsflowerseaten.inasack:在麻袋Thegoldenriceplants_____(place)inasack.arthritisandrheumatism:关节炎和风湿病poach:（n.）煮；偷猎；偷捕注意和approach的区分poaching：漂洗Youneed_____thechickenbeforefathercomesback.My_____wassimplebutdirectplummet:（n.）快速落下；陡直落下；骤然下跌；铅锤(v.)陡直落下；骤然下跌；Asaresult,thebankstockscontinue_____(plumment).estimate:(v.)预估，估计Itis_____thatthecompanywillgobankruptiftheCEOcann’tleadtheteamgetoutoffinancialcrisis.alternative:（n.）代替，替代注意和动词replace的区分ItisdoubtfulthatwhethertheAIwill_____theteacherinthefuture.同义句：（replace=inplaceof）ItisdoubtfulthatwhethertheAIwill___________________theteacherinthefuture.Thereisnootherpeaceful_____tothatconflict.beast:（n.）野兽Nothingismoredangerousthanmeetingthebeastinthemodity:（n.）商品Thepassagetoldusaconbenientwaytoassessthevalueof_____(commodity).gear:齿轮Thelargegearturnsthesmall_____(gear).cub:幼兽Heputapet_____(cub)intoacage.trophy:（n.）奖励，奖品Theteamliftedtheir_____(trophy)overtheirhead.(提示：trophies)claw:（n.）爪子Hecomplainedtothewaiterthatthelobsterhasonlyone_____(claw).normalize:(v.)使正常化Thetwinstry_____(normalize)relationshipsafteraquarrel.demand:（n.）需求Peopleneedtofindnewsourcetoreplacethefuelfortheincreasing_____(demand).sixfold:（n.）六倍Thefoodprice_____(rise)sixfoldinthepastfewyears.impose强加，利用Itisobviouslythatchildren’sgrowthneedalargequantityofmonry,whichabsolutely_____(impose)a_____(heavy)burdenonparentsthanbefore.moratorium（n.）暂停intention:（n.）动机答案：eg:Killingthewildlifeinabrutualway__is___(be)inhumane.exploitative:（adj.）剥削的;开发资源的;利用的ruling:(n)裁决（注意ruli为单词的错误拼写形式，ruling是完整的单词形式）equivalent:（adj.）等于Onekilogramisequivalenttoonethousandgrams.Beequivalentto与……相等reveal:(v.)泄露，揭示，展示Thephoto__reveals___(reveal)hissecret.shedslighton:阐明Theanalysisthus___shed__(shed)lightonthecontinuingproblemswiththeincreaseofpopulationlastweek.brewinto:酿酒，酿造Itsleaves__werebrewed___(brew)intoanherbalteaanditsflowerseaten.inasack:在麻袋Thegoldenriceplants___wereplaced__(place)inasack.arthritisandrheumatism:关节炎和风湿病poach:（n.）煮；偷猎；偷捕注意和approach的区分poaching：漂洗Youneed_topoach____thechickenbeforefathercomesback.My__approach___wassimplebutdirectplummet:（n.）快速落下；陡直落下；骤然下跌；铅锤(v.)陡直落下；骤然下跌；Asaresult,thebankstockscontinue__toplumment___(plumment).estimate:(v.)预估，估计Itis__eatimated___thatthecompanywillgobankruptiftheCEOcann’tleadtheteamgetoutoffinancialcrisis.alternative:（n.）代替，替代注意和动词replace的区分ItisdoubtfulthatwhethertheAIwill__replace___theteacherinthefuture.同义句：（replace=inplaceof）ItisdoubtfulthatwhethertheAIwill___be____in____place_____of___theteacherinthefuture.Thereisnootherpeaceful__beast___tothatconflict.beast:（n.）野兽Nothingismoredangerousthanmeetingthebeastinthemodity:（n.）商品Thepassagetoldusaconbenientwaytoassessthevalueof__commodities___(commodity).gear:齿轮Thelargegearturnsthesmall__gear___(gear).cub:幼兽Heputapet__cub___(cub)intoacage.trophy:（n.）奖励，奖品Theteamliftedtheir___trophies__(trophy)overtheirhead.claw:（n.）爪子Hecomplainedtothewaiterthatthelobsterhasonlyone_claw____(claw).normalize:(v.)使正常化Thetwinstry__tonormalize___(normalize)relationshipsafteraquarrel.demand:（n.）需求Peopleneedtofindnewsourcetoreplacethefuelfortheincreasing_demands____(demand).sixfold:（n.）六倍Thefoodprice_hasrisen____(rise)sixfoldinthepastfewyears.impose强加，利用Itisobviouslythatchildren’sgrowthneedalargequantityofmonry,whichabsolutely__imposes___(impose)a___heavier__(heavy)burdenonparentsthanbefore.Itwasmyintentiontobe___whoever__(who)Iwanttobeand_whatever___(what)Iwanttodo.Morethan3,300__skeletons___and___carcasses__fromcaptivelionsinSouthAfrica—nearlyequivalenttothenumberofthecountry’swildlions—were___illegal__(legal)shippedtoVietnam,Laos,andelsewhereinEastandSoutheastAsia__between___April2016andApril2019,newreportingreveals.Thisfindingisimportantbecauseitshedslight___on__theinnerworkingsoftheglobaltradeinbigcatparts—illegalaswellaslegal—that’spushinglionsandotherwildanimalscloserto__extinction___(extinct).Butwhowantsthebonesoflions,andwhy?Thetradedidn’tstartwithlions.TraditionalChinesemedicineholdsthattigerbonesbrewedinto“wine”cantreatillnessessuchasarthritisandrheumatismandboostsexdrive—claimsnotsupportedbyscience.Poachingoftigerscausedtheirnumberstoplummetfromaboutahundredthousandintheearly1900stoanestimated4,500today.In2007,Chinatightenedrules__goverining___（govern）thetradeintigerbones,andlionbonesemergedas___an__alternative.Fordecades,SouthAfricanfarmers__havebred___(breed)thekingofbeasts.Manyofthecountry’s300orsofarms,whichhold10,000ormorecaptivelions,aregearedtotourists__who___wanttogetclosetotheanimals—evenwalkwiththemorpetcubs.Somefarmerschargetrophyhuntersthousandsofdollarsfortheguaranteedopportunitytoshootalionforitshead,skin,teeth,orclaws.Othershaveconcentratedonsupplyinganinternationaltradeinlionbones.TheysaythistradehelpsreducepoachingofSouthAfrica’sremaining3,500wildlions.Butmanyconservationistsargue__that___itdoestheopposite,bynormalizingtheuseofbig-cat-boneproductsandfuelingdemand.A2015reportnotesthatin1998,China,Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,andThailandbeganimportinglivelionsaswellasskeletonsandcarcasses.Andafter2007,boneexportsfromSouthAfricaincreasednearlysixfold.AsthenumberofcaptivelionsinSouthAfrica__hasmultipled___(multiple),sohasoppositiontothefarms,__criticized___(criticize)byanimalwelfaregroupsasinhumaneandexploitative.OnAugust6,2019,acourtrulingonalawsuitfiledbytheNationalCouncilofSocietiesforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(NSPCA)imposedamoratoriumon__exporting___(export)lionskeletonsandbonesuntilwelfareconditionsonfarmsimprove.Then,inMay2021,SouthAfrica’senvironmentminister,BarbaraCreecy,__announced___(announce)thegovernment’sintentiontoshutdownthecaptivelionindustryaltogether,citingitsdamagetothe__country’s___(country)imageas__a___conservation-friendlycountryandtourismdestination.重点句子翻译：ThisfindingisimportantbecauseitshedslightontheinnerworkingsoftheglobaltradeinbigcatpartsThisstudyalsoshedslightonteachingEnglishessaywritingintheChineseclassroom.Passage2改编自ChinaDailyAtthe___56__(come)FirstSessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongress__57__March,ForeignMinisterQinGangwillmeetthepressfromhomeandabroadandtakequestionsonChina'spolicyondiplomacyandforeign___58__(affair).Theyearof2023marksthe__59___(twenty)anniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative___60__(propose)byChinaandChina__61___(wish)toworkwithallpartiesfor___62__newdecadeofthecooperation.___63__interestsyoumostaboutChina'sdiplomacy?Pleasesubmityourquestion___64__thecommentareabelowortowebeditor@.ChinaDaily'sreportermayaskyou___65__(share)atthepressconference.Atthe___coming__(come)FirstSessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongress__in__March,ForeignMinisterQinGangwillmeetthepressfromhomeandabroadandtakequestionsonChina'spolicyondiplomacyandforeign___affairs__(affair).Theyearof2023marksthe__twentieth___(twenty)anniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative___proposed__(propose)byChinaandChina__wishes___(wish)toworkwithallpartiesfor___a__newdecadeofthecooperation.___what__interestsyoumostaboutChina'sdiplomacy?Pleasesubmityourquestion___either__thecommentareabelowortowebeditor@.ChinaDaily'sreportermayaskyou___toshare__(share)atthepressconference.Passage3改编自国家地理Afterdecadesofaplungingbirthrate,thecountry____(begin)anirreversiblepopulationdeclinethatwillreverberatethroughoutChinaandaroundtheworldfordecadestocome.Repercussionscanalready____(feel)inplaceslikeAnhui,whereDing’ssearchforawifewasalsohinderedbyanacutegender____(balance).Aroundthetimeofhisbirth,131boyswerebornforeveryhundredgirlsinAnhui—areflectionofatraditionalbiasforsonsexacerbatedbyBeijing’snowdiscardedone-childpolicy.TodayChinahas____surplusofabout30millionmen,morethanhalfofmarryingage.ThebrutalmathematicsthreatenedtosqueezeDingoutofthemarriagemarket.Whenhe____(propose)tohisfirstgirlfriend,herparentsbalkedbecausehecouldn’taffordanewhouse.Ding’sparentsscroungedforloanstobuyacarandrenovateanapartmentinanearbycity—forthesolepurposeofattractingawife.Thebride-price,adowrypaidtothewife’sfamily,wouldcost____(rough)$29,000.Evenmeetingaprospect’sparentscanrun$2,500.Overtheyears,amatchmakerwasabletocoaxonlyahandfulofwomentogoonblinddateswithDing.____(humiliate)byhisfailure,Dingbegan____(avoid)familygatherings.“Theywereunbearable,”hesays.His____(relative)fixatedononetopic:hislamentablestatusasa“barebranch,”theChineseexpressionforaman____addsnofruittothefamilytree.Afterdecadesofaplungingbirthrate,thecountryhasbegunanirreversiblepopulationdeclinethatwillreverberatethroughoutChinaandaroundtheworldfordecadestocome.RepercussionscanalreadybefeltinplaceslikeAnhui,whereDing’ssearchforawifewasalsohinderedbyanacutegenderimbalance.Aroundthetimeofhisbirth,131boyswerebornforeveryhundredgirlsinAnhui—areflectionofatraditionalbiasforsonsexacerbatedbyBeijing’snowdiscardedone-childpolicy.TodayChinahasasurplusofabout30millionmen,morethanhalfofmarryingage.ThebrutalmathematicsthreatenedtosqueezeDingoutofthemarriagemarket.Whenheproposedtohisfirstgirlfriend,herparentsbalkedbecausehecouldn’taffordanewhouse.Ding’sparentsscroungedforloanstobuyacarandrenovateanapartmentinanearbycity—forthesolepurposeofattractingawife.Thebride-price,adowrypaidtothewife’sfamily,wouldcostroughly$29,000.Evenmeetingaprospect’sparentscanrun$2,500.Overtheyears,amatchmakerwasabletocoaxonlyahandfulofwomentogoonblinddateswithDing.Humiliatedbyhisfailure,Dingbeganavoidingfamilygatherings.“Theywereunbearable,”hesays.Hisrelativesfixatedononetopic:hislamentablestatusasa“barebranch,”theChineseexpressionforamanwhoaddsnofruittothefamilytree.plunging:(v.)骤降irreversible:(adj.)不可逆转的---reversible(可逆转的)decline:(v.)减少，降低reverberate:(v.)回响----repercussion:(n.)回响hinder:(v.)阻碍，打扰genderimbalance:性别失衡bias:(n.)偏见exacerbate:(v.)激怒，使恶化discard:(v.)抛弃，丢弃one-childpolicy:独生子女政策surplus:(n.)盈余brutal:(adj.)残忍的mathematics:数学应用squeeze:(v.)用力挤压propose:(v.)建议，求婚scrounge:(v.)乞讨loan:(n.)贷款renovate:(v.)修复;革新sole:(adj.)唯一的dowry:(n.)嫁妆matchmaker:(n.)媒人coax:(v.)劝诱；哄humiliated:(adj.)羞辱，使丢脸fixated:(v.)注视lamentable:(adj.)极差的；悲伤的；悲痛的；不幸的；可惜的status:(n.)相对社会地位；相对身份；情形；状态；状况；地位；身份；重要地位；要人身份词汇精用：Thatcompanyisonly____mereskeleton,withnostaffandnofunds.Thefacilitiesprovidedwerelamentable,not____(mere)basicbutsqualid(脏的).Theyarecloselyrelatedto____(people)socialstatus.Ifshe’sappliedlipstick(口红),he’llfinditdifficulttolookaway,withadashofpinkholdinghisattentionfor6.7secondsandredkeepinghimfixatedfor7.3seconds.（翻译）____________________________________________________________________________Thenamatchmakerwillhelpwiththis.Thematchmakermakesit____（easy）foracoupletogettogether,bycoordinatingthematch.Doyoustillrememberwhenyouwerealittleboy,Ineed____(coax)youtotakeabath?IconfessthatasayounggirlIlovedamanwhowouldnotmarrymeforwantofadowry.(翻译)____________________________________________________________________________Sheisthesole_____(represent)ofthenation.变式：Sheisoneofthesole_____(represent)ofthenation.