金华市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题与答案解析

中考精编文档金华市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与答案解析目录听力………………01页完形填空…………03页阅读理解…………05页词汇运用…………13页语法填空…………14页任务阅读…………15页书面表达…………18页参考答案…………19页

金华市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Peter's. B.Betty's. C.Jenny's.2.HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning?A.ByTaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.5.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8：30. B.At9：00. C.At9：30.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.7.WhatwillLilydonext?A.Doherhomework. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.HowdocsBenfeelatfirst?A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Crazy.9.WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo?A.Topickupanewhobby.B.Tomakeanewfriend.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.10.WhodoesKaterecommend(推荐)tobeBen'steacher?A.Herteacher. B.Heruncle. C.Herbrother.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.WhatcanAnnadointheclub?A.Makerobots. B.Playgames. C.Doexperiments.12.WhoisMr.Thomas?A.Anna'spartner. B.Theclubleader. C.ATechnologyteacher,13.WhatdocsAnnathinkofMr.Thomas?A.Kindandcool. B.Strictbuthelpful. C.Friendlyandhonest.14.Howoftendoesthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Everyweek. B.Everymonth. C.Everyyear.15.WhydoesAnnalovetheclub?A.Becauseshealwayswinsthecompetition.B.Becauserobotsareverylovelyandclever.C.Becauseit'sagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents'worldupsidedown.16,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew17aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I18toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)19howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa20,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I'll21,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely22.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,23shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)24thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour25.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,26theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso27initspower.Ifeltreallysorry-shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso28.Regretand29filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe30minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.16.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised19.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed20.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign21.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw22.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed23.A.or B.and C.though D.if24.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily25.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister26.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof27.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange28.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful29.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear30.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit'stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals'homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem：largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let'ssayNOtosale!31.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto.A.recordtheanimals'poorlife B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger32.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback. B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome. D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday.B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses.D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.[B]DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia-Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou'resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda34.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.35.Lindapromisesherselfto.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan36.Lindahopesshewillhave.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves37.Fromthepassage,weknowLindaisaboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curious[C]①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife：education,workandescapingpoverty(贫困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(远程教学)isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources资源)at.38.TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas39.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.cheap40.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot.D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.41.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworldB.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofebooks[D]①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon'tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset..Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.42.TheexampleinParagraph2isto.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblemC.showtheresult D.supportthetopic43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn'twanttohaveanothertry.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselves will allkindsof seat loud46.Wherethereisa,thereisaway.47.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby.48.You'dbetterspeakthanusualwhengivingaspeech.49.It'scommontoseesomespecialforthoseinneedonbuses.50.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodolaboractivities.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't51(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That52(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith53(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis54(在之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a55(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup56(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers57(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Hollysvolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother58(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps59(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy60(无论何时)Igogleaning!”五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe61(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecamet0thebeautifulcityandbecame62Englishteacheratakindergarten.After63(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted64(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle,65isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore66China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe67(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina68abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort69(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas70(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、任务阅读阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(现象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem,EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9：00amto4：30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4：00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size：Itcovers71.◆History：Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime：Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice：Enterthemuseum72.◆Telephone：Calormoreinformation.七、书面表达76.假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”(Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlining.)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。内容要点写作参考AboutthesentencewrittenbyLuYouinEnglish：Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlini