小升初衔接课件字母音标教学

字母音标教学小升初英语衔接

汝南县实验学校

陈静

48国际音标<第二部分>

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.在跑之前，先学走路。老师寄语：20元音二十元音二十八辅音20元音<第一课时>20元音单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/

短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音

双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ/

/əʊ//aʊ/

/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

20元音记忆口诀单元音有5对，再加1对可怜鬼;双元音有3组，再加1组ɪ，ə，u。green

free

beetea[gri:n][fri:][bi:]

[ti:]

kneemeatteachersea

[ni:][mi:t]['ti:tʃə][si:]

/i://ɪ/

Diskkidsixmiss

[dɪsk]

[kɪd][sɪks][mɪs]

lipbilltiplist

[lɪp][bɪl][tɪp][lɪst]

Sirshirtfirstgirl[sɜ:]

[ʃɜ:t][fɜ:st][gɜ:l]

workbirdT-shirtbirth[wɜ:k][bɜ:d]['ti:,ʃɜ:t][bɜ:θ]/ɜ://ə/summerwintermarkerletter['sʌmə]['wɪntə]['mɑ:kə]['letə]workernumberswaterdrinker

['wɜ:kə]['nʌmbəz]['wɔ:tə]['drɪŋkə]/u:/

zoomoonpoolshoot[zu:][mu:n][pu:l][ʃu:t]

toothjuiceshoeblue

[tu:θ]

[dʒu:s][ʃu:][blu:]/ʊ/booklookcookerfoot[bʊk][lʊk]['kʊkə][fʊt]bullwoodpullpush[bʊl]

[wʊd][pʊl][pʊʃ]

/ɔ:/

walktalkfourcall

[wɔ:k][tɔ:k][fɔ:]

[kɔ:]sport

porkcornerorder[spɔ:t]

[pɔ:k]

['kɔ:nə]['ɔ:də]/ɔ:/

job

hot

clock

block[dʒɒb]

[hɒt][klɒk][bklɒk]moppocketrockrocket

[mɒp]['pɒkɪt][rɒk]['rɒkɪt]/ɒ//ɑ:/

shark

artist

park

glass

[ʃɑ:k]

[ɑ:tɪst]

[pɑ:k][glɑ:s]carcardclassmateglasses[kɑ:][kɑ:d][klɑ:smeɪt][glɑ:sɪs]/ʌ/

sunguncupsupper[sʌn][gʌn][kʌp]['sʌpə]

upundershutjump[ʌp]['ʌndə][ʃʌt][dʒʌmp]/e/

telephonejetsellchess['telɪfəun][dʒet][sel][tʃes]bestheadleftletter[best][hed][left]['letə]/æ/

batmapbackfat[bæt][mæp][bæk][fæt]

tanktrapsadstamp[tænk][træp][sæd][stæmp]

agegatecakeway[eɪdʒ]

[geɪt][keɪk][weɪ]aimpaintmake-upsail[eɪm][peɪnt]['meɪkʌp][seɪ]

/eɪ/

bikekitepineapplefine[baɪk][kaɪt]['paɪnæpl][faɪn]

tieflyskycry[taɪ][flaɪ][skaɪ][kraɪ]/aɪ/

boytoyjoy

voice[bɒɪ][tɒɪ][dʒɒɪ][vɒɪs]

coinboilingtoilet[kɒɪn]['bɒɪlɪŋ]['tɒɪlɪt]/ɒɪ/gonorosephone[gəʊ][nəʊ]

[rəʊz][fəʊn]

coatcoldroadgoldmedal[kəʊt][kəʊld][rəʊd][gəʊld,'medl]/əʊ/

Cowhousemousemouth[kaʊ]

[haʊs]

[maʊs][maʊθ]

cloudmountainsoundtown[klaʊd]

['maʊntein][saʊnd][taʊn]/aʊ//ɪə/

ear

tears

fear

hear[ɪə][tɪə][fɪə]

[hɪə]

deer

beercheertheatre

[dɪə][bɪə][tʃɪə]['θɪətə]/eə/

air

pear

chair

bear

[eə][peə]

[tʃeə][beə]

Stairstaredairyhair-care[steə][steə]['deərɪ][heə,keə]/ʊə/

poor

boor

moor

tour

[pʊə][bʊə][mʊə][tʊə]20元音单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/

短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音

双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ/

/əʊ//aʊ/

/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

28辅音<第二课时>28辅音辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]

浊辅音[b][d][g]

摩擦音清辅音[f][s][θ][ʃ][h]

浊辅音[v][z][ð][ʒ][r]

破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]

浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]

鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]

半元音（浊辅音）[j][w]

边音（浊辅音）[l]

28辅音记忆口诀辅音一共28，规律简单可以查，清浊辅音11对，爆破摩擦与破擦，爆破一共有3对，5摩3破一共八，剩下的6个不难记，念个口诀321.

爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]

浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][θ][ʃ][h]

浊辅音[v][z][ð][ʒ][r]

/ʃ/

fish

wash

sheep

shoe

[fɪʃ]

[wɒʃ][ʃi:p][ʃu:]

push

shop

shirt

brush

[pʊʃ][ʃɒp][ʃɜ:t][brʌʃ]

/ʒ/

television

garagetreasure

['telɪvɪʒən]['gærɑ:(d)ʒ]['treʒə]

measure

pleasure

decision

['meʒə]['pleʒə][dɪ'sɪʒən]/θ/

thirteen

tooth

thirty

thread

[θə:'ti:n]

[tu:θ]

['θə:tɪ][θred]

three

mouth

month

north[θri:]

[maʊθ][mʌnθ] [nɔ:θ]/ð/

father

mother

brothertogether

['fɑ:ðə]['mʌðə]['brʌðə][tə'geðə]

weather

clothes

feather

['weðə]

[kləʊðz]['feðə]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]

浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]/tʃ/

chick

matchescheeseteach

[tʃɪk][mætʃz][tʃi:z][ti:tʃ]

/dʒ/

jeansjeep

message

jacket

[dʒi:nz][dʒi:p]['mesɪdʒ]

['dʒækɪt]

/tr/treetrytrucktrain[tri:][traɪ][trʌk][treɪn]

/dr/drink

drive

dragondress

[drɪŋk][draɪv]['drægən][dres]/ts/

catshatsrats[kæts][hæts][ræts]

friendshandsbeds

[frendz][hændz][bedz]

/dz/鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]半元音（浊辅音）[j][w]

边音（浊辅音）[l]

/m/mummoonmaptime/n/noonnettennurse

/ŋ/

ping-pong

finger