Therebe句型讲授（课件）译林版英语五年级上册

Therebe句型Adogisunderthetree.There

is

adog

underthetree.树下有一只狗。Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There

be开头表存在，真正主语在后头。地点状语在最后。Thereare

threedogs

underthetree.树下有三只狗。therebe结构的主谓一致Thereis

adogunderthetree.Thereare

threedogsunderthetree.主语单数用is主语复数就用are

Thereis

abookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本书。Thereis

somewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有些苹果。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。小试牛刀There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are

There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are

There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are

Thereisapencilonthetable.Thereis

apencilandsomebooksonthetable.Thereare

somebooksandapencilonthetable.小试牛刀小试牛刀Therebe句型的否定句否定句：在be动词后加not.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’twasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t如果句中有some，一般要变成any.and变成or.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Therewassomebreadintheplateyesterday.Therewasn’tanybreadintheplateyesterday.Thereisacatandachickenunderthetree.Thereisn’tacatorachickenunderthetree.Thereis

notanything

onthetable.=Thereis

nothing

onthetable.桌子上什么都没有。Therebe句型的一般疑问句Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?谓语动词is/are提到句首，句中some要变成any.对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：：1.Howmany+

可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：：2.Howmuch+不可数