2022年八年级下期英语期末测试卷

2022年八年级下期英语期末测试卷Ⅰ.单选题(20分)()1.Willtherebe_____pollutioninthefuture?A.fewerB.lessC.much()2.Mostchildrenfind_____tomakesometimetotakepartinafter-schoolclubs.A.hardB.ithardC.thathard()3.Hepaidfivedollars_____thisdictionary.A.onB.withC.for()4.Whilethestudents_____funintheplayground,therainpoureddown.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.had()5.Shetoldmeshe_____callmethenextday.A.willB.canC.would()6.Ifyou_____theschoolrules,youwillbepunished.A.breakB.brokeC.willbreak()7.Heishavingadifficulttimemaking_____.A.alifeB.alivingC.living()8.Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_____studentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsof()9.ThisisthefirsttimetheycometoChina.Theyhave_____toChinabefore.A.goneB.beenC.neverbeen()10.Whatdoyouusuallydoto_____moneyforcharity?A.spendB.raiseC.pay()11.–What’sthematterwithyourcat?-It’srun_____oil.A.toB.fromC.outof()12.Wouldyoumind_____upnow?It’seighto’clock.A.getB.togetC.getting()13.Wouldyoumind_____inline?A.don’tcutB.nottocutC.notcutting()14.Howabout_____amovieonourdayoff?A.watchingB.watchC.towatch()15.Shecouldn’tfall_____lastnight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleep()16.–Theexchangestudentcan’tspeakFrench.-_______.A.MeneitherB.NeitherIcanC.Neitherme()17.It’sfouryearssinceI_____tolearnEnglish.A.havebegunB.beganC.begin()18.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’the()19.Shewashavingahardtime_____beforePetercame.A.findingB.tofindC.finds()20.Thankyousomuch_____metoyourparty.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.toinviteB.forinvitingC.toinvitingⅡ.完型填空(10分)Johnisafamouswriternow.Buthewasnota21studentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlatefor22anddidn’tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn’tunderstandmuch,23healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacher24studentsaquestion.WhenJackwastenyearsold,25brotherBobwastwenty;Jackisfifteennowand26isJack’sbrotherBob?Johnsaid,“That’seasy.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.”Anothertime,the27inascienceclassasked,“Whenitthunders(打雷),28dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe29thesound?“ButMiss,”saidJohn,“don’tyou30oureyesareinfrontofourears?”()21.A.tallB.goodC.rich()22.A.classB.lunchC.sleep()23.A.soB.asC.but()24.A.askedB.toldC.found()25.A.yourB.myC.his()26.A.howmuchB.howoldC.howlong()27.A.farmerB.doctorC.teacher()28.A.whatB.whyC.where()29.A.hearB.smellC.break()30.A.hopeB.studyC.knowⅢ.阅读理解(30分)(A)根据短文判断正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehaveenoughtimetoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysTommy,a13-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.HelikesKFCverymuch.“It’squickanddelicious.”NoweachAmericaneatsaboutthreehamburgersandfourbagsoffrieseveryday.Theytakein2500calories.Apersononlyneedsabout2000caloriesforawholeday.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn’tgoodforthem.Buttheycan’tstopeatingit.InAmerica,30%ofthemareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound.Ofcourseit’snotjustyoungpeoplewhoaregettingheavier.AllAmericansare.()31.Tommyisa13-year-oldhighschoolstudent.()32.TommylikesKFCbecauseheknowsitsellshealthyfood.()33.Apersonneeds2500caloriesforawholeday.()34.MostAmericansstillhavefastfoodalthoughtheyknowitisnotgood.()35.InAmerican,30%ofthemareoverweight.(B)根据短文选择正确的答案.Threetravelers,Allen,CarlandPaulwerewaitingforatrainstation.Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Whatwouldyoudoifyourdoctortoldyouthatyouhadonlythreemonthstolive?”Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,andthenCarlspoke.“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhadonlythreemonthstolive,Iwouldtakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidays.”Allensaid,“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhadonlythreemonthstolive,Iwouldsellmyhouse,WiththemoneyIwouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.”“Nowit’syourturn,”Allenwenton.“Ifyourdoctortoldyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoudo?”“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile,“Iwouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.”()36.Thethreemenwereprobablytalking______.A.inapostofficeB.onthetrainC.inthewaitingroom(候车室)()37.Thethreemenbegantotalktoeachotherbecausethey_____.wantedtomakefriendswitheachotherwantedtopassthetimehadnothingtodo()38.WhofirstansweredPaul’squestion?A.CarlB.AllenC.Erik()39.Theunderlinedword(划线的单词)“turn”means“_____”inChinese.A.弯道B.(依次轮到的)机会C.变化()40.WhichsentencemaybeTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Paulwasahumorous(幽默的)person.Carldidn’tliketravelingatall.Allenwasthecleverestofthethree.(C)Doyouwanttostartabusiness(生意)tomakesomeextramoney?Maybetheonlythingthatstopsyouismoney.Thereisonebusinessthatanyonecanstart.Youdon’tneedanymoney.Allthatisnecessary(必要)ispatience(耐心).Thisisthebusinessofpetsitting.IntheUSover70%ofallhomeshavepets,andin2022Americansspendover14billiondollarsontheirpets.Thatiswhypetsittersareneeded.Ifyouwanttobeapetsitter,makesurethatyouhavesomeknowledge(知识)ofpets.Dogsandcatsarequiteeasytotakecareof.Birdsareharder.Andsnakesorturtlesmaybespecialandcouldevenbedangerousifyouarenotfamiliarwiththem.Petsneedsleepandrest.Theyalsoneedactivitiesandexercise.Someevenneedmedicalcare.Butallpetsneedpatienceandlove.()41.Whydoesthewriteadvise(建议)peopletostartthepetsittingbusiness?Becauseitisadreamformostpeople.Becauseitcanmakealotofmoney.Becausepeopledon’tneedanymoneytostartit.()42.Theunderlinedword“medical”means“_____”inChinese.A.物理的B.生理的C.医疗的()43.Thethirdparagraphgivespeoplesome______aboutpetsitting.A.knowledgeB.storiesC.examples()44.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Petsittersshouldhavepatienceandlove.EveryfamilyintheUShasapet.PeopleintheUSdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpets.()45.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassage(文章)is“_____”.A.PetsneedloveB.HowtomakemoneyC.PetsittingbusinessⅣ.从所给的选项中选择合适的句子完成下列对话.(5分)Bob:Whatdoyouliketocollect,Jim?Jim:46Bob:47Jim:Since5years.Bob:Howmanydoyouhave?Jim:48Bob:Whendidyougetyourfirststamp?Jim:49Bob:CanIhavealookatthem?Jim:Sure.Hereyouare.Bob:50Ihave300.Oh!Whataninterestingcollection!Ilikecollectingstamps.InJune,2000.Thenhowlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem?Ⅴ.翻译(10分)51.你应该好好学习,而不是天天上网.Youshouldstudyhard,____________surftheInterneteveryday.52.我喜欢听音乐.I____________tothemusic.53.请你洗下盘子好吗?Couldyouplease______the______?54.事实上,我不喜欢收集贝壳.____________,Idon’tlikecollectingshells.55.我和玛丽一样高.Iam____________asMary.Ⅵ.写作(25分)根据短文回答问题(10分)Tomisa4-year-oldboy.HelivesintheUK.Oneday,heletgoofaballoon(气球)withapieceofpaper.Onthepaper,hewrotehewantedtofindapenpal.Thenhegotaletter.ItcameformtheQueen(女王)!TheballoongottoWindsorCastle(温莎城堡)andtheQueenaskedsomeonetowritehimaletter.TomwassurprisedandhappytogettheletterfromtheQueen.Theletterread.“TheQueenwashappytofindyourballoon.”Thenwiththehelpofhisparents,TomwrotebacktotheQueen.“IwassosurprisedtogetaletterfromtheQueen.Weareallhappyaboutthis.”Tom’sfathersaid.56.HowoldisTom?_________________________________________________________________57.Wheredoeshelive?_________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidhewriteonthepaper?__________________________________________________________________59.DidtheQueenwritetheletterherself?__________________________________________________________________60.WhohelpedTometowritebacktotheQueen?__________________________________________________________________作文(15分)假如Mary是上学期来你班上学习的一名美国女孩.请根据以下内容,介绍她的学习情况.要求条理清楚,语句通顺,不少于60词.对汉语有浓厚的兴趣,但学习不够努力.擅长数学,每天花大量的时间做题.喜欢做化学实验(chemistryexperiments).物理(physics)是她最好的学科,在班上是最好的学生之一.喜欢运动,擅长打网球._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________