2022年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷

2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语温馨提示：1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。凡未在答题卷上作答的均不给分。3．选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选、填写不清的，均不给分。4．本试卷共4大题，满分120分，100分钟完卷。I.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4小题，每小题1分）

()1.A． B． C． ()2.A． B． C． ()3.A． B. C.()4.A．B．C．第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共8小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。()5.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Doingthedishes.()6.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.Math. B.English.C.Chinese.()7.HowoldisLily?A.12. B.14. C.16.()8.WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Atwork.听下面一段材料，回答9-10小题。（）9.Whatkindofbookisthemangoingtoborrow? A.Aboutcomputers. B.Aboutmusic. C.Aboutscience.（）10.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.听下面一段材料，回答11-12小题。（）11.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（）12.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.About15minutes’walk.B.About50minutes’walk.C.About15minutes’ride.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（正确的写T，错误的写F）。（共4小题，每小题1分）（）13.Itwasveryhotthatday.（）14.MrGreenclosedhisshopat5:00.（）15.MrGreenwasexcitedwhenasmallboyfollowedhim.（）16.Theboywasindanger.第四节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共4小题，每小题1分）ImportantthingsforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonthAmountofmoneytotake17.$_____________________Clothestowearwhenarriving18._______________________ThingstotakeFourphotosandThephonenumberoftheoffice20._______________________II.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A)单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）()21.—What’sonyourdesk,Cathy?一There’s_____interestingbookaboutanimals. A．a B．an C．the()22．Martinworksreallyhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass. A．thebest B．good C．thebetter()23．一Whosenotebookisthis?一ItbeJohn’s.Look,hisnameisonit. A．canB．must C．might()24．NowIenjoyEnglishverymuchbecauseIgotan“A”lastterm. A．learn B．tolearn C．learning()25．Idon’tlikemakingspeeches.Ifeeltalkinginfrontofmanypeople. A．happy B．lucky C．nervous()26.一Linda!Let’sgotoseeamovie–KungFuPanda,shallwe?一Sorry,butIittwice.It’sveryfunny. A．willsee B．haveseenC.saw ()27.Weneedn’tbuyany_______.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.meat B.eggsC.milk()28.—It’sasunnyday.HowaboutgoingtoYandiSquareforfun?—. A．Yes,Ido B．ThatsoundsgreatC．You’reright()29.—Youlooksostrong!_______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon()30.Someonehasborrowedmyumbrella,butIcan’tremember___________.A.whowasheB.whoitwasC.whowasitB)完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasa31wholivedthere.Icouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibeganto32thatherwindowwasdirty.33wasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooks34.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,I35bythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whata36!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwas37!Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.Sincethen,38Iwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iasked39first,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworld40Imayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.()31.A.manB.womanC.girl()32.A.hearB.watchC.notice()33.A.EverythingB.NothingC.Something()34.A.beautifulB.fineC.terrible()35.A.satdownB.wentdownC.gotdown()36.A.messB.pityC.surprise()37.A.cleanB.dirtyC.broken()38.A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever()39.A.myselfB.himC.her()40.A.somuchB.sothatC.sowellⅢ.阅读技能（三个部分，共20小题，计40分）第一节阅读大意阅读下面的短文，判断文后句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共4个小题，每小题2分）Tablemannersvarywithdifferentpeopleanddifferentsituations.Ifyoufollowthepeopleyou'reeatingwith,you'llalwayshavegoodtablemannersintheireyes.Igrewupinanold-fashionedfamily.Myfamily'smaintimetoseeeachotherwasatdinner.Whenwesatdowntoeatitwasourtimetotalk.Wetalkedaboutourdaythroughthedinnerwhetherwehadgoodstoriesornot.Areasonwetalkedsomuchwasthatourparentsdidn'tallowustogetupuntilwefinishedallofourfood.BeingthedaughterofaGreekcookandanItalianwoman,mymomalwaysputdoubleportions(份)ofdeliciousmealsonourplates.Theproblemwaswewereallyoungandcouldn'tfinishallthefood.Istillremembermyfatherhavinguseatdinnerforalmosttwohoursjustbecausewecouldn'tfinishourfood!()41.Tablemannersarethesameindifferentsituations.()42.Thewriteroftentalkedwhenshewashavingdinnerwithhisfamily.()43.Thewriter’smotheralwaysputdoubleportionsofdeliciousmealsontheirplates.()44.Itwaseasyforthewritertofinishallthefoodaccordingtothepassage.第二节阅读细节阅读下面的短文，人每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共8个小题。每小题2分)(A)AladyhasaproblemwithherdaughterMynine-year-olddaughter,Ann,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintohomeworkbattles(争执).Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasactivities(netball,singing)afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthelastthingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue(争论)aboutwhethersheshoulddoherhomeworkrightafterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayfirst.WhenAnnatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI’msurethatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonherown.Andinfact,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyondtheirabilities.Asyoucansee,I’mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?()woman’sdaughteris_____.A.fouryearsoldB.sixyearsoldC.nineyearsold()46.Anndoesn’thaveanyactivitiesafterschoolfor_____afternoonsaweek.A.twoB.threeC.five()47.Annwantsto_____firstwhenshegetshomeearly.A.doherhomeworkB.playnetballandsingC.havearestandplay()48.Thewomanthinksthatherdaughtershoulddoherhomework_____.A.byherselfB.withthemotherC.withthefather(B)Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.

()49.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed______thingstogrowwell.

A.two

B.three

C.four

()50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracks”meaninthetext?

A.缝隙

B.表面

C.夹层

()51.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat_______.

A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.ithaslittlefoodforplants

C.itistoocrowdedthere

()52.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina______book.

A.science

B.history

C.travel

第三节

阅读图表阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最选项。（共4小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面的内容并完成53-54小题。()(捐赠)A.o’clockonMay19th.Around8o’clockonMay19th.C.o’clockonMay19th()A.RedCrosshasorganizedthedonationtocollectmoney.B.Ifyouwanttoshowyourlove,youhavetodonatetoSichuan.C.WecandonateforpeopleinWenchuanatschoolonMonday.阅读下面的内容并完成55-56小题。AirHostess（空姐）Wanted●Agebetween20and33●Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m●Twoforeignlanguages●CollegegraduateApply(申请)to:Chinaairlines,BeijingTelriverWanted●Cleandrivinglicense●Good-looking●Ageover25Applyto:CapesTaxi,ShenzhenTeleacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtd,DalianTel)55.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeads?A.Height. B.Health.C.Language. ()56.Mary,,knowsEnglishandJapanese.Andshejustgraduatedfromcollege.Whichjobcanbegiventoher?A.DrivingforCapesTaxi. B.WorkingforChinaAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.第四节

阅读答问阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Probablywealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweretwogroupsinthecompetition:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseover

16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled

"SunshineSuperman"byanewspaperreporter.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately(精确地).Weneedtoknowhowmanyhours

ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonly

recorddirectsunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower(太阳能).Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresogreatthatwearesurprisedthattheindustry(工业界)doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.

57.Whatwasthecompetitionabout?__________________________________________________58.Howmanyprize-winnerswerethereinthecompetition?_________________________59.WhocalledNeilHunt“SunshineSuperman”?________________________60.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheideasinthecompetition?______________________________Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，计40分） 第一节

根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共10个小题，每空1分） ThesoundofmusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Andthe（61）s________DoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularalloverthe（62）w_______.Itcanbeheardeverywhere.Themovieisastoryaboutatutor,Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shewentto（63）照料_________forafamilywithsevenchildren.MrVonTrappwasacaptain.Heandhisfamily（64）linAustria.Thefamilywerevery（65）伤心__andtiredafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp（66）d________.Nobodytookcareofthechildren.Theycriedandshoutedeveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthe（67）吵闹的children.Mariawasableto（68）振奋upthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatheralmostwentmad,butthe（69）微笑的facesofthechildrenpleasedhimand（70）mhimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfellinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygotmarried.第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）（71）怎样用英语思考呢？Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthepracticethefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit. （72）YoucantrainyourselftothinkinEnglishinthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywordslikebook,shoeortree.Forexample,（73）wheneveryouseea“book”,youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage. AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep----thinkofsentencesinEnglish.（74）听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutwhetheryoufullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.（75）Themoreyoulisten,themoreyoulearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,starthavingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.Thiswill