2024届高中英语二轮复习之倒装句课件(共15张PPT)

第第页2024届高中英语二轮复习之倒装句课件(共15张PPT)(共15张PPT)

倒装句

theEnglishsentencebasicstructure:

S(主语）+P（谓语）

Outrushedtheboy.

Haveyouevervisitedtheplace

inversion倒装语序

Partialinversion部分倒装

Completeinversion全部倒装

(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）

（谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词移至主语前）

thereasonsforinversion：

作用：1.语法结构的需要；

2.用于强调。

Wherehashegone？

Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandsummarize

（观察与归纳）

1.Theregoesthebell.

2.Thencamethechairman.

3.Hereisyourletter.

4.Nowcomesyouturn.

5.OutrushedKate.

归纳一：副词放于句首引起完全倒装.

副词（here,there，now，then,out，in，up，

down，away）+Vi.(不及物动词)+S主语，以表示对副词的强调。

6.Thereitgoes.

7.Thenhecame.

8.Hereyouare.

9.Awaytheywent.

注意：当代词充当主语时，主谓语序不变，不用倒装。

10.Therearemanystudentsplayingontheplayground.

11.Longlongago，therelivedaking.

归纳二：.在therebe句型中（be还可换成live，lie等表示状态的

动词），要用全倒装：

There+be（lie、live...)+S（主语）

Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandsummarize

（观察与归纳）

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空与归纳）

12.Amongthem_______(be)asoldierwhowaswounded

inthestomach.

13.Eastofthecity_______(lie)abigfactory.

14.Underthetree_______(stand)anewcar.

was

lies

stood

归纳三：为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，

可把作状或表的介词短语、副词等提到句首，

引起全倒装：Predicative表语/Adverbial状语+V动词+S主

15.Heisabasketballfan.So_____John.

16.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

Neither____I.

17.Johncan'tspeakEnglish.Nor______Jack.

is

did

can

归纳四：so,neither,表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时,

So/Neither/Nor+V(be,Modalverbs情态动词/Auxiliaries助动词

+主语S

18.MyfatherhasbeentoJapantwice.So_______.

hehas

注意：只是重复前面一句的意思，主语指同一个或物，则不需倒装

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空与归纳）

19.Never_____I______(see)suchaperformance.

20.Nowhere_____you____(find)theanswertothisquestion.

21.Seldom_____I_____(go)tothecinema.

22.Notuntilthechildfellasleep_____themother_____(leave)theroom.

归纳五：句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,

seldom,little,hardly,atnotime(任何时候都不)innoway

(一点也不)bynomeans(决不)notuntil…,用半倒装：

助动词/情态动词/do,does或did+S主语+P谓语+...

注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

haveseen

willfind

dogo

didleave

归纳六：Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

作部分倒装（前面倒装，后面不倒装）

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空与归纳）

23.Notonly_____he_____(refuse)thegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

24.Hardly_____I____(get)homewhenitbegantorain.

25.Nosooner_____he____(come)backthanhetoldmethenews.

didrefuse

hadgot

hadcome

26.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句

用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词

语，不可用倒装结构。

归纳七：“only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装：

Only+adverbial（phrases/clauses)+助动词/情态动词/

do,does或did+S主语+P谓语+...

Task3:Translatethefollowingsentences,usinginversionandsummarize:（翻译与归纳）

27.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。

28.只有在那时候我才意识到英语的重要性。

29.只有在战争结束时他才能继续学习。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．

Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.

注意：“Only+主语”在句首时，不用倒装

30.只有他知道答案

Onlyheknowstheanswer.

归纳九：if虚拟条件句中，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。

归纳八：So…that结构中，so位于句首加强语气时，用倒装

Task4:Rewritethesentences，usinginversion，andsummarize.(句型转换与归纳）

31.Hewassofrightenedthathethathedidnotdare

tomoveaninch.=

32.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.=

33.IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.=

34.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.=

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.

Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.

归纳十：在由as引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装，其句型为形容词/不带冠词的名词/副/或动词原形）+as+S主语+其他

Task4:Rewritethesentences，usinginversion，andsummarize.(句型转换与归纳）

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

37.Abad-temperedmanasheis,=(Althoughheisabad-temperedman),helovesmedeeply．

注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。

35.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=

36.Althoughheisyoung)，heisknowledgeable.=

Youngasheis,heisknowledgeable.

Practice改错练习：

1.Hereiscomesthebus.

2.Outdidrushedthechildren.

3.Awayhewent.

4.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.

5.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.

6.Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.

7.Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.

8.Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.

9.Nearbywastwocanoes(独木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometothe

island.

10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindof

acountrysheis.

___

___

___

realize

___

when

does

___

did

___

has

___

were

___

did

11.Harddoestheanimalmakeanymovement.

12.Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.

13.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwereheabletogobacktowork.

14.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefellill.

15.Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.

16.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohis

Germancitizenship.

17.Downjumpedwasthethieffromthetenthfloorwhenthe

policemanpointedhisgunathim.

18.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.

___

Hardly

___

___

was

than

___

___

had

___

was

___

1.只有每天练习你才能把英语学好。

2.Mp3s不仅给我们带来乐趣，而且能帮我们学好英语。

3.我刚坐下，他就进来了。

4.直到河里的鱼都死掉了村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell

NotonlycanMp3sprovideuswithfun,

butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.

HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.

Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagers

realizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

Translatethefollowingsentences(翻译):

Conclusion总结

倒装语序

部分倒装

全部倒装

1.副词here等放于句首引起完全倒装.

2.在the