Unit1-2阶段检测-高考英语人教版必修五一轮复习

高三一轮复习必修五unit1-2阶段检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Thereisnoknowncure________thisdisease.2．(中国日报)ThespokespersonhashadnocontactwithPelosisincebeingexposed________thevirus,accordingtothespeaker'soffice.3．Alltheevidencesuggeststhattheproblem________(improve)inrecentyears.4．(朗文当代)Kelleriscautious________makingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.5．Tomannouncedhisresignation________staffmembersonWednesday.6．(朗文当代)Judithlayonthesettee,________(absorb)inherbook.7．(剑桥高阶)Thishasbeena________(challenge)timeforusall.8．(朗文当代)TheUSofferedtosendships________(help)intherescueoperation.9．(牛津高阶)Thedrug________(suspect)ofcausingover200deaths.10．(中国日报)TherearestillsomanyquestionssurroundingtheoriginofSARS－CoV－2,andIhopemorescientistsfromothercountriescanmeticulouslyandbravelyreexaminetheircollectedsamplesandcontributeto________(find)theanswers.1．(中国日报)TheArabmarketisahuge________(attract)forChineseinvestment.2．Itseemsstrangethatthebosswhoownsalargecompany________liveasimplelife.3．(牛津高阶)Don'tmissnextweek's________(thrill)episode!4．Itishopedthatthisproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2019willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.5．(柯林斯词典)Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,________hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.6．(牛津高阶)For________(convenient),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlight________(rough)600squaremeters.8．Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.9．Enteringtheyard,Ifoundit________(cover)withlotsof________(fall)leaves.10．(朗文当代)Georgestoodsilentlywithhisarms________(fold)．Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·甘肃省天水市第一中学高三第一次考试)MattewShifrinhasbeenbuildingwithLegos(乐高积木)sincehewas5withthehelpofhisfriends.Whenheturned13,hegota__1__birthdaypresentfromhisfriend,LilyaFinkel.Itwasan843­pieceMiddleEasternLegopalace.Andwithitwere__2__thatFinkelmadespeciallyforit.Finkel__3__auniquenameforeveryoneofthemorethan800piecesinthepalaceset.Thenshespentcountlesshours__4__buildinginstructionsinBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto__5__themalltogether.Hismindwasblown.Asa__6__person,ShifrinhadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegoset__7__.Shifrinknewimmediatelythathehadtohelpotherblindchildrenfindthesame__8__.Shifrinsays,“Forblindpeople,Legosetsactassmall3D__9__forreal­lifebuildingsinsteadoftwo­dimensionalphotographs.Legobricks__10__metoseethingsthatare__11__toexplorebytouch.”ForyearsafterthatincredibleLego__12__，hetogetherwithFinkelcreatedsimilarinstructionsforabout45otherLegosets,all__13__onawebsitetheycreated,“LegofortheBlind.”Shifrinbegan__14__theLegocompanyseveralyearsagotodiscusshiswork,butitwasin2017,whenFinkeldiedofcancer,thathefinallyconnectedwiththe__15__person.Hisyears­longefforts__16__whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBraillebuildinginstructions.Theprojectisahigh­techversionofwhatShifrinandFinkeldidfortheir__17__.Itcouldn'thavebeencompletedwithoutShifrin's__18__—orwithouthisdetermination.Hejust__19__Finkelhadbeenheretoseeit.“Ithinkshe'dbeverygladthatwecamethis__20__，”Shifrinsaid.1．A.time­saving B．life­changing C．world­shaking D．heart­breaking2．A.instructions B．rules C．skills D．requirements3．A.invented B．remembered C．mentioned D．knew4．A.getting B．practicing C．ignoring D．typing5．A.mix B．fix C．mend D．gather6．A.blind B．deaf C．poor D．rich7．A.inhisfavour B．inhisturn C．onhisown D．athisconvenience8．A.truth B．connection C．balance D．independence9．A.patterns B．designs C．replacements D．arrangements10．A.warn B．allow C．force D．trouble11．A.impossible B．dangerous C．easy D．safe12．A.experiment B．performance C．practice D．experience13．A.published B．selected C．identified D．canceled14．A.puttingupwith B．catchingupwith C．reachingoutto D．keepingawayfrom15．A.previous B．missing C．smart D．right16．A.spreadout B．blewup C．fadedaway D．paidoff17．A.company B．website C．buildings D．children18．A.encouragement B．preparation C．involvement D．recommendation19．A.predicted B．wished C．assumed D．expected20．A.long B．far C．deep D．fastⅢ.阅读理解A(2022·山西省8大重点学校联考)WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa“museumcity”.Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening—andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionofsculptures.TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30“periodrooms”movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive­year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof“museumcity”wecangetbehind.1．WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?A．Admiretheking'sfurniture.B．StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.C．VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D．Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.2．WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?A．TheMuséeCarnavalet.B．TheHoteldelaMarine.C．TheBoursedeCommerce.D．TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.3．Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theywillreopenthisyear.B．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.C．TheyarethebiggestinParis.D．Theywillbetouristattractions.B(2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三摸底考试)Nomatterhowexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there'savitalpointaboutitthatneedstobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.Forthosewho'veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they'vefacedmanydifficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(湿度).However,asShaneTopham,anengineerwithSpaceDynamicsLaboratoryatUtahStateUniversityintheUS,toldNASA,“Growingfoodtosupplementandminimizethefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasinglyimportantonlong­durationmissions.”Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine(尿),asreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine­fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby­products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia(氨)．AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percentcomposedofnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine­fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedurationofspacemissionswillbegreatlyextendedto“20yearsofflight”，meaningwemaybesoonsendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,orevenbeyond.4．Spacefarmingisimportantmainlybecause________.A．foodbroughtfromEarthgoesbadeasilyduringspaceflightsB．itwillkeepastronautsbusywhentheyareonlong­termspacemissionsC．itcouldprovidefreshfoodandreducetheneedtobringfoodfromEarthD．it'sawayforastronautstolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentinspace5．WhatcanwelearnfromtheUniversityofSydneyresearch?A．Humanurineisharmlesstoplants.B．Humanurineprovidessixnecessarynutrientsforplants.C．Urinefertilizerissaferandmoreproductivethanchemicalfertilizer.D．Urine­fertilizedplantsonlyreleaseasmallamountofcarbondioxide.6．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofusinghumanurineforspacefarming,accordingtoNewScientist?A．Itcouldpavethewayforlong­termspaceflights.B．Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironmentinspace.C．Itwillgreatlyreducethecostoffarminginspace.D．Urine­fertilizedplantsarehealthierandtastebetter.7．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofspacefarming.B．Apossiblenewwaytogrowfoodinspace.C．Howtousehumanurinetoproducefoodinspace.D．Problemsfacingastronautsonlong­termspaceflights.Ⅳ.七选五(2021·内蒙古乌兰察布市高三一模)WhatI'vebeenwonderingis:__1__Andifso,how?Herearethreeideastodojustthat.ReadbooksandwatchmoviesthattransportyouOneofmyfavoritethingstodobeforetakingatripistosearchoutbooksandmoviesthatcanhelpmegetafeelforaplace.__2__Searchoutfamous—ornot­so­famous—booksorfilmsfromthepartoftheworldyouwanttovisit.Thengetlostintheseduringyourstaycation(家中度假)week.__3__Musicisdeeplyconnectedtoouremotions,whichmakesitparticularlytransporting.ThebeautifulsoundsofSigurRós,forexample,cancreateadreamyatmosphere.Hawaiianukuleleandhulamusicbringthebeachtoyourlivingroom.Trysearchingforartistsorgenresofmusicfromyourdesireddestinationandbuildaplaylisttohelpyousettheatmosphere.VisitamuseumvirtuallyMuseumsinmanylocationshavestartedtoreopenwithsocialdistancingandmasks,butifyou'renotreadytogoinperson,youcanspendanafternoonexploringthemonline.Googlemaphasdigitizedhundredsofcollectionsandonlinetoursatmuseumsaroundtheworld.__4__TouranationalparkCampingisonetypeofvacationthat'smostlysafeandaccessibletodorightnow.Butifyoucan'tgettothegreatoutdoors,bringtheoutdoorstoyourhome.__5__ExploreaHawaiianvolcano,diveaFloridabeachorridehorsebackthroughtheredrocksofBryceCanyon.Ifyoudon'thavethebudgetortimetotravelrightnow,trylayeringafewoftheseideastogethertocreateakindofat­homeimmersion(沉浸感)．A．ListentorelatedmusicB．Isitnecessarytogooutforanadventure?C．LearnsomenewsongsD．Findonenearyourdestinationusingthismap.E．Butyoucanstilldothisevenifyou'restayingathome.F．Isitpossibletohaveanadventurewithoutleavinghome?G．YoucandothatwithanonlinetourinAmerica'snationalparks.Ⅴ.语法填空(2022·四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三联考)ChineseshooterYangQianwonthefirstgoldoftheTokyoOlympicGamesonSaturday,__1__(attain)alast­shotvictoryagainstRussia'srival,AnastasiaGalashina,inthewomen's10mairriflefinal.Ya