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高三语法填空基础训练第一篇Ifyougetstuckinaheavyrain,whatwouldyoudo?Youmaybeworriedandwanttofindshelterimmediately.ButSongDynastypoetSuShibehaves1.(different)inTune:CalmingtheWaves.Tune:CalmingtheWavesisoneofSu’sci(词),2.typeofpoetrythatwaspopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thecibeginsbytellingthereaderthat3.(catch)inthesuddenrain,Suhasnothingbutsandalsandacane.Thisshowsthathisjourneyis4.(challenge).Su5.(he)wasnostrangertofacingchallenges.Atthattime,Suwascharged6.goingagainsttheemperorthroughhisliterary7.(work)andthereforewasbanished(贬谪)toHangzhou.Butevenso,healwaysstayedpositive.Just8.hedescribedintheci,insteadofbeingupset,Suchoseto“slowlywalkandchantat9.(easy)”.Aftertherain,helookedat“thedrearybeatentrack”again,andfoundeverythingwasthesameasit10.(be)before.Asmallrainshowerisjustabriefpartoftheday,justashispoliticalsetbacksarebutasmallpartofhislife.第二篇Eventhedirtonthegroundislikelytomaketheclimatechangeworse.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,causingmicrobes1.(become)moreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil’scarbonintotheatmosphere,contributingtoevenhighertemperatures.Scientistsfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungiinsoilfrom1990through2014.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomesfrom2.themicrobeseat,suchasthedeadplantsandleaves.Withtemperatures3.(rise),themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarbontheymakeintocarbondioxideandreleaseintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,soillets4.aboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman­causedactivities,whichisindisagreementwithwhatweoriginally5.(think).Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisabout6.sameasthecarbonoceansandplantstakein.7.,carbonwhichisreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputs8.(much)carbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleaseyetmorecarbonthatithasbeenholding.“Ifsomethingisnotdone,wearereallyintrouble,”saidRattanLalofOhioStateUniversity.Hehelda9.(believe)thatpropersoilconservationshould10.(take)intoconsideration,includingavoidingturningthesoil,coveringoff­seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.第三篇CulturalTVprogrammesexperiencedacome-backatthestartof2017.Twoweeks1.theconclusionofthehitshowChinesePoetryCompetition2,anewprogramme,Readers,became2.(wide)popular,inspiringfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbytherenownedTVpersonalityDongQing,3.(invite)peoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudexcerptsofpoems,essaysandbookstheylikedorwrote.The4.(participate)alsosharedstoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingwhyparticularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Threedaysafter5.(it)firstbroadcastonCCTV-1,Readersenjoyed6.instantsuccessandstruckthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readersbroughtthe7.(lose)habitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight.Readerswasoneoftheculture-themedTVprogrammestorestorethecountry’spassion8.literatureinrecentyears.Itssuccessisveryencouragingintoday’stelevisionworld9.realityshowshaveplayedaleadingpartsofar.Withmorepeople10.(reflect)ontheirownreadinghabits,thequestionnowis:whenisthelasttimeyoureadexcerptsofapoemorbookaloud?第四篇Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly2.(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(养育)4.nature,asamother’slifestyleappears5.(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagedfromnine7.fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.(be)obese.Themother’shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.obesechild.第五篇Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina1.(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird­culturekid.Theterm“third­culturekid”2.(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile3.(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third­culturekidsbenefitfrom4.(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany5.(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third­culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely6.theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard7.(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird­culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry8.toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry9.shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows10.fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第六篇Frommyhotelroomwindow,Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.

Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe

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(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets

2

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore

3

ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.

Ilooked

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(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,

5

(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.

ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout

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(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust

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thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.

“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I

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(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha

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(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest

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(perform)tothisday.第七篇October,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1._______(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2.________(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3.________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt4._________(I),"saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5._______(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6.________(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7._________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8.________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9.________itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10_______wonder.第八篇

It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s

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ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,

2

meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew

3

(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough

4

therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe

5

(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto

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(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit

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(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile

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(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand

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(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords____10_____(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.第九篇peopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese________(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

第十篇Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably

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(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine

2

(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.

3

(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup

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twoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee

5

thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause

6

(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem

7

(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.

Itispossible

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caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat

9

(

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