新概念英语第二册Lesson 26-Lesson 30 课文、翻译、超详细讲解 附练习讲义

新概念英语第二册课文、翻译、超详细讲解&附练习等（26-30）Lesson26

Thebestartcritics

【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）art

n.艺术critic

n.评论家paint

v.画pretend

v.假装pattern

n.图案curtain

n.窗帘，幕布material

n.材料appreciate

v.鉴赏notice

v.注意到whether

conj.是否hang

v.悬挂，吊critically

adv.批评地upsidedown

上下颠倒地（两个同样的音连在一起时,前面的音声去不读）★art

n.艺术artstudent

艺术系的学生Iamanartstudent.

（[]注意连读,增加了[]的音）Englishstudent

学英语的学生studentofEngland

英国学生artgallery艺术画廊

(gallery[]

n.长廊,游廊；画廊)blackart[]

巫术

artist[]

n.艺术家artiste[]

n.艺人

★critic

n.评论家criticise

v.批评,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是责备的意思)Hecriticisedmypainting.criticism[]

n.批评,批判critical

adj.挑剔的Youarecritical.critically

adv.爱挑剔的★paint

v.画drawapicture

用线条画paintapicture

强调油画painting

n.画oilpainting油画；Chinesepainting中国国画Beijingopera国戏,京剧★pretend

v.假装pretendtodosth.

假装……Whenhismothercamein,thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendthat+从句

假装……★pattern

n.图案①n.图案patterndrills

②n.模式,典范★material

n.材料listeningmaterial

听力材料★appreciate

v.鉴赏＝understandandenjoyappreciatesth.

感激……

Iappreciateyourhelp.

我很感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.

我很喜欢做某事enjoy

v.欣赏，得到享受，乐趣Ilike…Ilove…Ienjoy…Iappreciate…

（程度一个比一个深）Ilikesth.Ilikesth.verymuch.Ilikesth.better.Ilikesth.best.★notice

v.注意到①vt.注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）Younevernoticewhat’sgoingonaroundyou.notice

细节上的注意,往往是别人没注意的东西,你注意到了,细节上的东西Inoticethebeautyspot.(美人痣)payattentionto

思想上的注意②n.注意，察觉Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.③n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报Iknowthere’sameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.★whether

conj.是否if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代whether…ornot=if

Ifitwillrain…

(不是条件状语从句,故可以用将来时will)=Whetheritwillrain…/Whetheritwillrainornot…(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”)★hang

v.悬挂,吊①vt.&vi（将……）悬挂，吊Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.hang—hung—hungv.悬挂Thecoatwashung.hang—hanged—hanged

v.绞死,吊死Thethiefwashanged.②vt.&vi垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安装……使能转动/摆动Haveyouhungthedoor?

你把门装上了吗？★upsidedown

上下颠倒地①上下颠倒Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②乱七八糟，混乱不堪Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.【Text】IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!参考译文我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么.当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的.它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多.我的妹妹只有7岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏.昨天她到我房里来了.

【课文讲解】1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”

Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”

It’sjustsixo’clock.

I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial

漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as…

正如……一样Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.inaway

以某种方式3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else也可跟疑问代词连用，如whoelse，whatelseIcanfindnothingelsehereexcepanolddictionary.Theycanappreciatemodernartsbest.betterthananyoneelse

比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级：Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whether…ornot可以表示选择：Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.

不管你是否喜欢他，你（都）必须帮助他。5、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.thewindowsinthewall/pictureonthewall注意介词的不同6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?＝It’supsidedown.否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪Aren'tyoulucky?

你真幸运Isn'titaboy?【Keystructures】一般现在时一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态，也经常用于表述经常性的或习惯性的动作，或带有普遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无，一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理。和人的情绪相连,跟人的状态相连,跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，looklike，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand等等【SpecialDifficulties】

Speechmarks引号在书面语会话中，用引号（单引号或双引号）把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号,第二次出现是双引号,英文当中的书名号用引号来替代注意事项:

①引号位于一行之上,它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.

②引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.

③在said,asked等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时,才在它们的后面用句号.

④当said,asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写字母开始.

⑤当一个新的说话人开始讲话时,要另起一个段落.

【Multiplechoicequestions】4

Whatisitabout?Tellme___b___.a.whatisitabout

b.whatitisabout

c.whataboutitis

d.whataboutisit疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意：①特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导②时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时时,其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态

③疑问句变成间接引语时,要变成陈述句语序④人称的变化Isitnineo'clock?/Heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetheritwasnineo'clock.Whatabout中about是介词,后接名词或动词的ing形式,不接句子Whataboutit?5

Shetellsme______mypicturesaregoodornot.a.weather

b.that

c.if

d.unless没有一个答案是对的直接引语变间接引语的连接词有３种：陈述句中的that；一般疑问句中的if/whether；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词ornot是否,that表示肯定if不可以与ornot连用unless

conj.除外,如果不(不能用于间接引语连接)Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.

你如果不更加努力工作，你将失败.

6

Doyoulikemypicture?It's___d___.a.anew

b.onenew

c.newone

d.anewoneA缺名词；B缺名词或位置错误；C缺冠词one可以作代词,还可以作数词10

Youngchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpictures.They___d___them.a.estimate

b.esteem

c.value

d.understandandenjoyestimante

v.评估，评价；esteem

v.尊敬；value

v.认为……有价值9

Thiscurtainmaterialisverygood___b___.a.clothes

b.cloth

c.substance

d.matterclothes

n.衣服（读音省略[]的音）cloth

n.布11

Theynoticemore.They______more.a.remark

b.observe

c.say

d.takecare在此句中,notice=observe12

It'supsidedown.Itisn't___d___.a.up

b.down

c.therightwaydown

d.therightwayupnottherightwaydown=therightwayupupsidedown与therightwayup意思相反Lesson27

Awetnight【Newwordsandexpressions】（15）tent

n.帐篷field

n.田地，田野smell

v.闻起来wonderful

adj.极好的campfire

n.营火，篝火creep

v.爬行sleepingbag

睡袋comfortable

adj.舒适的，安逸的soundly

adv.香甜地leap

v.跳跃，跳起heavily

adv.大量地stream

n.小溪form

v.形成wind

v.蜿蜒right

adv.正好★field

n.田地,田野inthefield

在田野里inone'sfield

在……领域Heisanexpertinhisfield.

footballfield

足球场地airfield

飞机场(介词用on)★smell(smelled，smelt)

v.闻起来①vt.嗅，闻I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.

我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。Icansmellsomethingburning.②vi.闻起来有……气味，散发……气味Yousmellofsoap.

你身上有肥皂味。smell

系动词,接表语,接形容词Thefoodsmeltgood.(不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”)taste[]

v.尝起来Thefoodsmeltgood,andittastedbetter.sound

v.听起来feel

v.感到①心理感到Ifeelill.

②用手的感受Theblackbroadfeltcold.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feelYoulookfine.Youlookbetter.Youlookbeautiful.③n.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.★wonderful

adj.极好的Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent![]

adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!

(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!

[]

adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的Fantastic!★campfire

n.营火,篝火fire可数也不可数(一堆堆的火为可数,炉子里的火为不可数)★creep(crept，crept)

v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)也是平行的爬creepout

蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的)climb

v.爬climbthetree，climbupordown(上下爬)crawl

v.平行地爬Thebabyiscrawlingonthefloor.★sleepingbag

睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:

①正在……

如：sleepingdogpassingplane

正在路过的飞机②用来做……如：leepingbaglisteningmaterial

听力材料；walkingstick

拐杖★soundly

adv.香甜地sleepsoundly

睡得很甜表示睡觉的短语：gotobed上床/gotosleep睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡（fall为半联系动词）/sleepwell睡得很好/sleepdeeply睡得很沉/fallfastasleep睡得好香（fastasleep熟睡）★leap

v.跳跃,跳起jump

v.跳jumpupanddown

原地跳跃leap

v.跳跃,有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Lookbeforeyouleap.

三思而后行leapyear/month

闰年/月skip

v.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章

Letusskipit?★heavily

adv.大量地rain/snowheavily

一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily

烟瘾重Hesmokesheavily.★form

v.形成①vi.形成，产生Duringtheconversation,anideaformedinhismind.Iceformswhenitiscoldenough.

如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。②n.形状，外形Theicecreamismadeintheformofaball.③n.表格Ifyouwanttoenterforthecompetition,youmustfillintheseforms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。★wind(wound；wound)

v.蜿蜒

①[]

v.蜿蜒windone'sway蜿蜒而行Theroadwindsitsway.②[]

n.风；v.刮风★right

adv.正好right做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换Righthere.

就在这儿“Rightherewaitingforyou”

《在此等候》Ifoundmylostwatchrightinthegraden.

我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表justlike

正好；

justas

正如后边加代词时只能用just，如：justyou就是你了，不能用“right”代替【Text】Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!参考译文傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷.这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭.他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味.他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌.但过了一阵子.天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷.睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香.午夜前后,有两个孩子醒了,大声叫了起来.原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋,跑到外面.雨下得很大,他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪.那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野,然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去.

【课文讲解】汉语与英文只有意义的对等,没有字的对等Myideaisthesameasyours.

我的想法与你一样的Iagreewithyou.(口语)Ithinkso.(口语)1、Awetnight英文中表示“湿”的词：wet，damp，moist(湿的程度减少)wet

adj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）Youarewet.damp

adj.让人感觉不太舒服moist[]

adj.潮湿的；n.潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moistcake

松软的蛋糕moisteyes

水灵灵的眼睛dreamyeyes

梦幻般的眼睛humid

adj.指气候比较潮湿2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon

傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup

搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build

建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar

制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadesk

inthemiddleof

在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver

河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Marywasinthemiddleofreadingwhenherauntarrived.inthecenterof

在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.

3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire

在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）cookameal做一顿饭4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.

afterIarrived=>Aftermyarrival

在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=>afterthearrivaloftheplane

Afterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.在……旁边：atthedoor

门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by

在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)

Comeandsitbyme.

Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nextto

Hesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?

（表示紧邻着的）thenextdoortomyhouse（nextdoor在隔壁）beside=nextto

与……相邻nextto/besidethevillagenear

在附近nearthevillage5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater

一段时间之后sometimeearlier

一段时间之前sometimeago

一段时间以前afewhoursearlier

几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”

Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).

Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout

人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout

火自动熄灭Thefireisout.7、Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.inthemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight

在午夜themid-autumnday

中秋节wakeup

醒来（主语自己醒）wakesb.up

唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo8、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态，在这里riverformed河流是自动形成WhenI'mgettingclosetothedoor,thedooropened.

(自动门)Thedooropened.

强调门自动开Thedoorwasopened.

门被打开,强调人为的10、Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词woundone'sway

蜿蜒而行Thecarwoundthroughthevillage.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：

Imethimrighthere.

Hehitthemanrightonthenose.【Composition】Iamverytall(so)(but)Imustbecareful.Doorwaysareoftenlow(and)(but)Iusually(beat)(knock)myheadagainstthem.Myheadalways(hurts)(pains).Ihavenever(met)(recognized)atallarchitect.Haveyou?so，and，knock，hurts，metdoorways

n.门栏knock/beat：knock大声地撞；beet持续的撞击/打against

prep.相对作用的力(在政治上叫“反对”)hurt/pain：身体的某一部位+hurts，表示某一部疼痛；pain表示疼痛的名词Myhandhurts./Ihaveapaininmyhand.Ihaveapain.meet遇见/recognize认出(原来熟悉再次认出的概念)【Letterwriting】信头各部分的顺序如下：门牌号码、街名、城市名称、地区、国家和日期。只有给居住在国外的人写信时，才需要写上国名。地址的每一行都以逗号结尾，最后一行用句号。在日期后面不用标点符号。【SpecialDifficulties】

与put有关的短语动词：putupwith

容忍，忍受

Ican’tbelievethathecanputupwiththis.putup

①搭建，搭建；

Theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.②安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿

It’srainingheavily.Wemustputthemuptonight.

雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。putout

扑灭

Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.puton

穿上

I’mputtingonmycoat.putaway

把……收好，放好Yourroomisuntidy,putyourthingsaway.Ihaveputawayallmyclothes.putoff

推迟，拖延

Don’tputyourexercisesoffuntiltomorrow.

Themeetinghasbeenputoff.putdown=writedown

记下，写下，记录下

Haveyouputdowntheboss’swords?【MultipleChoice】6

Theysangsongsbythecampfire.Theysangsongs___b___thecampfire.a.close

b.near

c.besides

d.atbeside在……旁边；besides除……之外closeto

离……很近(必须要有“to”)closetome

离我很近myclosestfriends

我最亲密的朋友9

Theboyshadputoutthecampfire.Thefirewasn't___d___.a.switchedon

b.onfire

c.on

d.alightbeon

上演,亮着的(一般指灯亮着的)What'soninthecinematoday?Thelightswereonlastnight.switch

n.开关；v.用开关Thelightwasswitchedon.

强调通过开关打开的onfire

起火Thehouseisonfire.

房子起火了alight以a开头的形容词为表语形容词Thefirewasout.

火熄灭了Lesson28

Noparking

【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）

rare

adj.罕见的ancient

adj.古代的，古老的myth

n.神话故事trouble

n.麻烦effect

n.结果，效果Medusa

n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgon

n.（古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）★rare

adj.罕见的①adj.罕见的rare

指世界上都少有rareanimal

稀有动物；rarebird

珍稀鸟类；rareillness

疑难杂症scarce[]

adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）Watermelonisscarceinwinter.

（watermelon[]

n.西瓜）②adj.几乎是生的welldone

全熟medium

adj.半生半熟的

★ancient

adj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt[][]

古埃及

antique

adj.古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的antiquefurniture

古董家具★myth

n.神话故事fairy

n.神仙故事★trouble

n.麻烦①n.麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.

我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)askfortrouble

自找麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.havetroubleindoingsth.

在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.②v.麻烦Woman/Man/Childtroubles.

女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.

永远不要自寻烦恼Letsleepingdoglie.

不要自找麻烦(letsb.dosth.)★effect

n.结果,效果haveaneffect

有效果havenoeffect

没有效果haveeffecton

对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.【Text】JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!参考译文贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一.他刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦.当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外.为此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边,这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一.我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头.但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢!【课文讲解】1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词

其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believe

vt.相信，认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein

信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值

IbelieveinGod.

我信仰上帝。

I’veneverbelievedinJohn.

2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since

从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）

I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.

Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing

做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.

和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句

Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof

由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”

Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto。

Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.

I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.getsth.into

把……弄进gethiscarintohisgaragedrivethecarinto

把车子撞上……Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.evenonce

甚至一次（even起强调）4、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围

ofallthestudentsin+地点Heisthetallestintheroom.5、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.hope的后面加that从句turnsth.to…

把前者变成后者turntheprincetoafrog

Hewasturnedtoafrog.Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.6、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待【Composition】Mywife(drives)(leads)acar.Shehas(driven)(ridden)acarformanyyears(and)(but)shesaysthatwomendrivers(donotdeserve)(arenotworth)theirbadreputation.Yet,ontheroad,sheoften(criticizes)(judges)otherwomendrivers.drives/driven/and/donotdeserve/criticizesreputation[]n.名誉,名声judge[]n.法官,审判员,裁判员,鉴赏家,鉴定人,(J-)最高的审判者vt.审理,鉴定,判断,判决,断定,认为vi.下判断,作评价【Keystructures】Whthashappened?现在完成时与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，sofar，upto/tillnow，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段连用。【SpecialDifficulties】

关系从句及关系代词关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句，它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性关系从句（不带逗号）和非限定性关系从句（带逗号）。表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose（口语中whom经常由who代替）表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that关系代词可以有四个概念:

①代人的,做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom②代物的,做主语或宾语

which③代人的也可以代物的

做主语或宾语that④whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面,而且是两句话共同含有的词,还是被定语从句修饰的词Ihaveabookthat/whichhelikes.(“book”为先行词“that/which”为关系代词)关系代词有两个功能:一是承上,一是启下(如上句中的“book”作从句的宾语)Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismybrother.IcandoanythingthatIcando.

我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你Theboatwhosenameis...Ihaveahousewhosewindowsarebroken.

我有一个房子,房子的窗户都破了.关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以。

Themillionairewhosesonranawayfromhomeaweekagoisnotakinkfather.whose后面一定要加一个名词,然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语Theboywhosesisterisstandingatthedoorismybrother.

妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟Thepilotwhoseplanelandedinafieldwasnothurt.把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤HeistherightpersonIamlookingfor.Exersise(在需要的地方填上who,which,that或whose)1Theonlygames______Iplayarefootballandtennis.不填

（如果要填只能是that,在从句中作宾语可省略）先行词如果用only,序数词,形容词最高级修饰,其后边的关系词只用that4Thisisthehotelat______wearestaying.which

句中的“at”原来在“staying”的后边介词后加物的话,只加which,加人的话,用whom,都不可用that,who也不能Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatIstayedwith.(句中“who/whom/that”可省略)SheisthegirlwithwhomIstayed.ThatisthehouseinwhichIlive.6Thatisthehorse______wontherace.which选which,不能用that，句子中用词避免重复,句首已有了一个“that”,故选“which”而不是“that”

Whoisthemanthatishelpingyou?

谁是那个正在帮助你的人?（不用“who”避免重复）7Heisthesortofperson______everyoneadmires.不填person是先行词,在从句中做宾语【Multiplechoicequestions】6.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.I'veneverseen___d___a.anuglyone

b.anugliestone

c.theugliestone

d.anuglierone比较级来表达最高级的概念：betterthananythingelse最好Theteacheristhetallestintheroom.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelseintheroom.Ihaveneverseenatallerone.Ihaveneverboughtamoreexpensiveone.ThisisthecleaneststreetIhaveeverseen.

这是我所见过的最干净的街道了.

7

___b___ofthemhasbeenturnedtostone.a.Noone

b.Notone

c.No

d.Evenoneno是形容词,后加名词noone=nobody(“nobody”指的是人,它将“cars”排除了是不对的)，不定代词后不用of可以用的有:neitherof/noneof/bothof/allofnoneof=notoneof9

Heisarareperson.You___c___meetsuchpeople.a.often

b.never

c.seldom

d.sometimesrarely=seldom几乎不做rarely[]

adv.很少地,罕有地

seldom[]

adv.很少,不常10

Notallcarownersaregood___d___.a.guides

b.conductors

c.leaders

d.driversnotall不是所有的（部分否定概念）Notallstudentsaregood.Notallchildrenarenaughty.12

Thesignshaven'thadanyeffect.Theyhaven't___a___anyone.a.affected

b.effected

c.resultedin

d.imposedeffect

n.影响haveeffect

有效果affect

v.影响Lesson29

Taxi!

【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）

taxi

n.出租汽车PilatusPorter

皮勒特斯波特（飞机名）land

v.着陆(不及物)plough

v.耕地lonely

adj.

偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)Welsh

adj.威尔士的roof

n.楼顶

(从外面看)block

n.块,一座大楼flat

n.公寓房desert

v.废弃★taxi

n.出租汽车taxidriver

出租车司机takeataxi，takeabus，takealift★land

vi.着陆

Whoseplanelandedinthefield?★plough[]

v.耕地plough

n.梨；v.耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰farm

n.农田，家场★lonely

adj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)

lonely

adj.孤独的,孤僻的(人)

Shefeltlonely.

她感到孤独（主观）alone[]

adj.单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的；adv.独自地Sheisalone.

她独自一个人（事实,客观）★roof

n.楼顶（从外面看）raisetheroof

v.喧闹,大声抱怨ceiling

n.天花板（从里面看）hittheceiling

勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒发冲冠（美口语）★block

n.块,一座大楼★flat

n.公寓房ablockofflats

公寓楼(英国英语)ablockofapartments

公寓楼(美语，apartment

n.公寓)officeblock

办公楼写字楼★desert[]

v.废弃①[]

v.废弃desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②[]

n.沙漠,不毛之地【Text】CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯.波特”号.这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客.然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里.弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄.从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方.一次,他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上;还有一次,降落在了一个废弃的停车场上.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求.这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛--罗卡尔岛,弗西特机长之所以不送他去,是因为那段飞行太危险了.

【课文讲解】1、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlantic

callsb.sth.

叫某人……becalled

被称为……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield

被耕过的田；adesertedcarpark

被废弃的车场writtenEnglish

书面语

；spokenEnglish

口语colloquiallanguage

口语

2、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.that从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Themostsurprisingthingisthat…

（surprising可以由其它词替换）Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.

(theSpringFestival

春节)Toone’ssurprise,…

3、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen

从那时起（强调起点）sofar=uptonow

强调终点★fly

①vi.飞，飞行Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空运（乘客）flysb./sth.To…

开飞机送某人/物去……

HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…

开车送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion

一次……还有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.

来自某人的请求requestforsth.

要求得到6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.takesb.to…

送某人……too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做tooexpensive

太贵了（买不起）very强调程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive

很贵，但买得起dangerous[]

adj.危险的【Composition】Theplane(notonly)(neither)(flew)(threw)closetotheriver,(but)(or)alsoflewunderabridge.(Then)(However)it(climbed)(ran)intotheair.Thepeopleonthebridge(waved)