2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture教师用书

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．Englishphrases 英语短语2．householdappliance 家用电器3．aremotevillage 一个偏远的村庄4．abnormalweather 反常的天气5．leakwater 漏水6．relevantinformation 有关的信息7．sentencestructures 句子结构8．artificialintelligence(AI) 人工智能9．silentmode 静音模式10．aruralwayoflife 一种乡村的生活方式11．leadalifeofluxury 过奢华的生活12．theideaofeachparagraph 每段段落大意13．writeanessay 写一篇文章14．workasalibrarian 作为图书馆馆长二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.eq\a\vs4\al(2021·全国甲卷)Westoppedatthedifferentgates...towatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.(n.常规)2.eq\a\vs4\al(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.(adj.可获得的)3.eq\a\vs4\al(2021·浙江6月高考)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.(n.职业)4．Thereisnoimmediateprospectofpeaceinthatcountry.(n.可能性)5．Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.(n.控制)6．Thenweswitchedrolesanddiscussedtheproblems.(vt.交换)7．Youngchildrensometimescan'tdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.(n.幻想)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.(vt.提倡)拓展：advocacyn．支持；拥护2．Itwasn'teasytopersuadehertocome.(vt.说服)拓展：persuasiveadj.劝说的→persuadableadj.可以说服的；容易说服的→persuasionn．劝说；劝导3．Theyounggenerationfeelsecureaboutthefuture.(adj.安全的)拓展：securityn．保护措施；安全工作→securelyadv.牢固地；安全地4．Sheisanefficientmanageress.(adj.效率高的)拓展：efficientlyadv.有效地，效率高地→efficiencyn．效率5．Theprogrammebroughtaninstantresponse.(adj.立即的)拓展：instantlyadv.即刻地；马上地6．Babiesneedconstantattention.(adj.不断的)拓展：constantlyadv.不断地；始终；一直7．Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.(adj.潜在的)拓展：potentialn．潜力，可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地8．Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithahealthydiet.(v.使结合)拓展：combinationn．结合(体)；联合体9．Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.(n.职业)拓展：occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的→occupyvt.占用；使忙于10．Manyparentsdon'topposebilingual(双语的)educationinschools.(vt.反对)拓展：opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的11．Withaneffortofwill,heresistedthetemptation.(v.抵制)拓展：resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；阻止的12．Shemadeanaccurateshotandwonthegoldmedal.(adj.准确的)拓展：accuracyn．准确(性)→accuratelyadv.正确地；准确地13．Thebridgecollapsedwithoutanywarning.(n.先兆)拓展：warnvt.提醒；警告；告诫14．Theyhavejustreturnedfromdistantplaceswithwonderfulstoriestotell.(adj.遥远的)拓展：distancen．距离→distantlyadv.遥远地；很远地三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.关闭2．Allinall,catsarefriendlyandhelpfultohumanbeings.总之3．Hermotherusedtokeeptrackofeverypennyshespent.记录4．Hereismynumber.Let'skeepintouchwitheachother.与……保持联系5．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestopreventCOVID-19fromspreading.阻止……(发生)6．Theoldtemplecaughtfirelastnightandisstillonfire.着火7．Innosenseshallweforgetouroriginalaspiration(初心)．决不8．Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife.从……中获益9．Allyouhavetodois(to)sendouttheletters.寄出10．Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.关心11．Plasticsarenowusedinplaceofwoodormetal.代替12．Inadditiontothekilledandinjured,manyweremissinginthegreatflood.(选择替换词汇，有两项符合)BCA．Except B．BesidesC．Apartfrom D．Exceptfor四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.(themoment/minute/instant一……就)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。写作亮句eq\a\vs4\al(2019·北京高考书面表达)Wehelpedpickwatermelonstheinstantwegottothefarm.我们一到农场就开始帮忙摘西瓜。文化典句Generallyspeaking,wearebusyreviewingandpreparingfortheexamtheinstantweenterseniorthree,whichisconsideredavitalperiod.一般来说，一进入高三我们都在忙着复习和准备考试，高三被认为是一个非常重要的时期。2.教材原句Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(before引导的时间状语从句)然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。写作亮句Threeyearshaspassedbeforeweknowit.Iamheretoexpressmygreatthankstoourschoolandtheteacherswhohavehelpedusalot.不知不觉中，三年过去了。在这里，我要感谢我的母校以及帮助我们的老师们。3.教材原句Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.(theway作先行词)当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。写作亮句①eq\a\vs4\al(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,andtheway(that/inwhich)hecarrieditout.所有这一切都是因为约翰的高见，以及他实行的方法。②Iliketheway(that/inwhich)weplaytogether,suchasholdingasportsmeetandhavingafootballmatch.我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和举行足球比赛。4.教材原句Asyoucanimagine,theskiesoverthecitygetprettybusy！(as引导的定语从句)正如你可以想象到的，城市上空变得相当繁忙！写作亮句People'slivingstandards,asisshowninthereport,haveimprovedinrecentyears.正如报告所显示的，在最近几年，人们的生活水平已有所改善。文化典句Astheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”古话有云：“有志者，事竟成。”五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“感激”Assoonasmyfatherappeared,Iheldhimtightandkissedhim.“Thankyou,Dad！”Isaid.Icouldseeabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.Regardlessofthebadweather,myfatherhadgonetoworkeverydaytomakemoney.Icouldnotimaginehowmuchefforthehadmade!Itriedtoconveymygratitudetohimbutwordsfailedme.Myfatherkissedmeonthecheek,whisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.Itwasanunbelievablesurprise.OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather'slove.我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱着他，吻了吻他。“谢谢你，爸爸！”我说。我能看到他满脸皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好，我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力！我试图向他表达我的感激之情，但我说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊，低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。[点评]本段用“...heldhimtightandkissedhim...Regardlessofthebadweather...howmuchefforthehadmade...wordsfailedme...measureupto...”等动作或心理描写，充分表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。1．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Manypeopleswitchontheirelectronicdevicessimplytokilltime.②Tokeepsafe,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.③Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.[系统归纳]switchon＝turnon 打开(电灯、机器等)switchoff＝turnoff 关上；断开(电源等)switchover 切换；换(电视等的)频道switchfrom...to... 从……转变至……2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的；远亲的；远房的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①eq\a\vs4\al(2020·浙江高考写作)Thebearsooncametothetree,andwefollowedatadistance.②Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.③Whenheretired,hetriedtodistancehimselffrompolitics.④What's_the_distancefromtheearthtothemoon?从地球到月球的距离是多少？[系统归纳]inthedistance 在远处at/fromadistance 隔开一段距离；从远处atadistanceof... 在……远的距离keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离distanceoneself/sb./sth.fromsb./sth. 拉开距离；与某人疏远3．warningn．警告；警示；先兆[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Studentshavebeenwarnedto_keep(keep)awayfromthelake.②Iwasn'twarnedagainstpickpocketsbeforegettingonthebus.③Warned(warn)manytimes,thegirlstillwalksaloneatnight.④Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.[系统归纳]warneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.againststh.提防……,sb.nottodosth.\a\vs4\al(警告某人不要做某事)))4．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Whathesaidhasnorelevance(relevant)tothematterinhand.②Theapplicanthasmuchexperienceinteaching,andmorerelevantly(relevant)theenthusiasmforthejob.③Hiscommentis_not_relevant_tothesubject.他的意见和议题没有关联。[系统归纳]berelevantto... 与……有关(to为介词)relevancen. 关联；相关性relevantlyadv. 贴切地5．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲[题点全练](完成句子)①eq\a\vs4\al(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In_some_sense,_heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.从某种意义上来说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不言弃。②Innosenseshould_you_give_upyourdreamandhope.你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。③There_is_no_sense_in_worryingaboutthefuture.为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。④Haveyoumade_sense_oftheproblem?你理解这个问题了吗？[系统归纳]makesenseof 理解/明白……make(no)sense 有(没有)道理；讲得(不)通Thereis(no)senseindoingsth. 做某事有(没)意义haveasenseof... 有……感insomesense 从某种意义上说innosense 决不(置于句首要倒装)6．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①MrSmithisastaunchadvocateofthehealthcarereform.②Manyvillagersadvocatemoving(move)outofthemountainsforanewlife.③Theactivistsadvocatethata_reserve_(should)_be_set_upfortheexistingwildanimals.活动家们倡议为现存的野生动物设立保护区。④Thelocalvillagersadvocate_the_building_ofastation.当地村民支持车站的建设。[系统归纳]advocate(doing)sth. 提倡(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth. 提倡/主张做某事1．persuadevt.劝说；说服[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertoagreetotheplan.②Noonewas_persuaded(persuade)byhisargumentsatthemeeting.③Itwillbedifficulttopersuadehimthatthere'snootherchoice.④Imanagedtopersuade_him_to_keephispromise.我设法说服他履行诺言。⑤HowcanIpersuade_you_ofhishonesty?我怎样才能让你信服他的诚实呢？[进阶学习]系统归纳persuadesb.todosth.＝persuade/talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuade/talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……难点解释persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意为“说服某人做某事”，而表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式为：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...[练重难点](选词填空：persuade/advise)⑥ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.2．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①Helookedrelaxedandtotallyincommandofhimself.②ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.③Manyprovincescommandedthattheschool(should)_offer(offer)after-hourschildcare.④Theheadmastercommandedallthestudentstogatherontheplayground.→Theheadmastercommandedthatallthestudents(should)_gatherontheplayground.⑤ThevolunteerhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,whichmakesiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.→Thevolunteerhas_a_good_command_ofEnglish,whichmakesiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)underone'scommand由……指挥incommandof指挥；控制haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof掌握；精通(尤指语言)take/havecommandof控制；掌握(2)commandsb.todo...命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do命令……做联想拓展command后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。常见的动词还有：[练重难点](句型转换)⑥Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)_describe_what_had_happenedthedaybefore.3．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；联合[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Combined(combine)withthatcompany,ourfactoryhasbeguntoboom.②Whenyoucombine_work_and/withentertainment,youwillfeelhappier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。③Learntocombine_your_knowledge_withexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.学会把你的知识和经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。④Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorin_combination_withthetraditionalone.这种新疗法既可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合/联合(2)combinationn.结合(体)；联合(体)incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合易错提醒combination作为名词，如果指动作过程，则为不可数名词；如果指联合在一起的物，则为可数名词，注意冠词a或名词复数的使用。[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤Thiskindoftreatmentisacombinationofdrugsandphysicaltraining.4．occupationn．职业；占领[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thegeneralmanageroccupieshimself(he)incommunicatingwithsocialfigures.②Occupied(occupy)indoingresearchwork,thescientistsseldomtakeaholiday.③eq\a\vs4\al(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Inmysparetime,Ihavebeenoccupied_in_practisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我的英语说得很流利。④Idon'thavemuchsparetime.I'mfullyoccupied_withmywork.我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)occupysb./oneself(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的；无空闲的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事难点解释occupy作及物动词表示“使忙碌”之意时，常跟反身代词oneself，在非谓语动词的选用中要看是否含有反身代词；若有，则用occupying；若无则使用occupied。[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤Occupying(occupy)himselfwiththejob,thepresidenthaslittletimewithhisfamily.5．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Iopposeyougoing(go)therealoneasitisgettingdark.②Opposed(oppose)totheplan,theleaderdidn'tattendthemeeting.③Nowadays,thegovernmentadvocates“clearyourplate”campaignandopposes_wasting_food.当下，政府倡导“光盘行动”，反对浪费食物。④Peopleare_strongly_opposed_toTVviolence.人们强烈反对电视暴力。[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)opposeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.反对某事,doingsth.反对做某事sb.doingsth.反对某人做某事))(2)beopposedto...反对……，对抗……；与……对立(3)asopposedto...与……相对而言；与……对照而言难点解释(1)oppose作为及物动词，其后要跟名词或动名词。(2)beopposedto或asopposedto两个短语中的to都是介词。[练重难点](完成句子)⑤Hisdaughterisveryathleticas_opposed_to_his_son,_whoisbetteratplayingcomputergames.他女儿擅长运动，相对而言，他儿子则更擅长玩电脑游戏。6．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住；忍耐[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheidea,whichisnotwise.②Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothenewidea.③Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。④Theyoungemployeecouldn't_resist_the_pressurefromworkandresigned.这位年轻的雇员，承受不了来自工作的压力，便辞职了。[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制/反对(做)某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto抵制……；对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.反对；抵制；抗拒resistanceto...对……的抵制；对……的抵抗力难点解释(1)resist作及物动词，其后不能跟todo，只能跟doing。(2)resistantto和resistanceto中的to皆为介词。[练重难点](完成句子)⑤Thenewdrughas_great_resistance_tothedisease.这种新药物对这种疾病有很强的抵抗力。7．prevent...from...阻止……[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewellintheprevention(prevent)ofthedisease.②Manydiseasesarepreventable(prevent)ifpeoplehaveregularhealthyhabits.③Nothingcouldprevent_him_from_carryingouthisgreatplan.任何事情都无法阻止他实施他的伟大计划。④Heispreventedbylawfrom_holdingalicence.法律不允许他持有执照。[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)preventsth./sb.阻止/阻碍/阻挠……preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生(2)preventableadj.可防止的，可阻止的preventionn.预防；防止；防范联想拓展preventable是由“动词＋后缀-able”构成的形容词。后缀-able表示“能……的，可……的”，同类词还有：acceptable可接受的；believable可相信的，可信任的；reliable可信赖的；可依靠的[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤Thiskindofpersonwithgreathonestyisalwaydependable(depend)．⑥Itisunbelievable(notbelieve)thatagirlof8shouldhavemadeagreatinvention.themoment/minute/instant“一……就……”[用法规则](1)theinstant(that)起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，that经常省略。(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment,theminute,thesecond,theday，thefirst/second/lasttime,nexttime,everytime等。[应用体验](完成句子)①The_instant/moment/minuteIsawyou,Iknewyouwereangrywithme.我一看到你，就知道你生我的气了。②The_first_timeIgotonthestage,Ifeltverynervous.第一次走上舞台时，我感到非常紧张。③Immediately/Instantly/Directly_she'dgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。④Next_timeyougoshopping,buyafewextrafruitandvegetables.下次你去购物，多买点水果和蔬菜。eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\|\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(写作主题——科技发展)))科技发展对社会进步和人类文明的发展进程有着很大乃至决定性的作用。该主题有利于学生了解科技发展对人类生活的重要影响和意义；了解科技进步对未来社会的影响，理解人们对此的不同态度。同时能够引导学生用发展的眼光看待问题，并努力学习为社会发展做出贡献。高考写作常以此主题进行命题，如：2018年天津高考书面表达，邀请美国朋友Chris参加世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT2)(Passengerdieswhencarcrashesindriverlessmode.Shouldwestopacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew？)Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.(通过并列连词or列举了阿曼门诺派简单幸福的生活)Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.❶ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.(从不依赖现代科技的角度进行了论述)Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.(例证法，是议论文常用且有效的写作手法)❷Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.(从新技术带来各种便利的角度进行了论述)Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(作者提出自己的观点，即应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的argue表达了阿曼门诺派认为不使用新技术反而生活质量更高的看法。文章最后两段用scary和resist描述了反方的感受和做法，用personally,nevertheless提出个人观点，对比鲜明。benefit和positive两个词准确描述了科技进步给作者带来的好处和积极的影响。2．学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语，起到了强调动词argue的作用。从句中since引导原因状语从句，ratherthan连接并列成分作appreciate的宾语，对阿曼门诺派欣赏自然，不喜欢生活在污染严重的大城市里的生活进行了说明。句❷中evenif引导让步状语从句，主句部分用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句子结构紧凑，表意丰富。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章讨论了不同人群对科技发展的态度。文章按照由现象到本质层层深入的思维轨迹，先是借助无人驾驶汽车事故这个现象引入话题，然后从反对和支持两个方面分析了新技术对人们生活的影响，最后表明自己的看法：应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化。作者使用了ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,moreover,personally和nevertheless等词汇，使得整篇文章语言连贯，过渡自然，衔接紧密。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．datebackto 追溯到2．ancientcivilisation 古代文明3．civilisedbehaviour 文明行为4．discovertheuseoffire 发现火的用途5．advancedbronze-makingtechniques 先进的制铜工艺6．inmorerecenttimes 在近代7．inthenot-too-distantfuture 在不远的将来8．amoreprogressiveandcivilisedsociety 一个更进步、更文明的社会9．makeourlivesmoreconvenient 使我们的生活更加便利10．changethewaywelive 改变我们的生活方式11．acceptitratherthanresistit 接受它而不是抵制它12．benefitquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances 从科技的进步中受益颇多Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Thedaywillcomeintimewhenintelligentrobotstaketheplaceofmachineoperatorstododangerouswork.智能机器人取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天将会到来。2．Weneedmoremoneyifwearetomakeanyfurtheradvancesinthisareaofscience.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。3．Perhapspeoplewillbuildacoveroverthecity,inwhichalltheairwouldbekeptclean.也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，其中的空气将保持洁净。4．Thewallsandroofsofthebuildingswillcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。5．Theintelligentrobotswillreplace/takeplaceofhumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituation.智能机器人会代替人类在危险的情况中救人。一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作，介绍了新时代的美丽乡村。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。Thebeautifulcountrysideintheneweraisaplacewherepeopleliveapeaceful,happyandhealthylife.❶Neatpathsandfurnishedhouseslinealongthestreets,andthecountrysidetakesonacharminglook.Villagersbenefitquitealotfromtechnologicalimprovements.❷TheyhaveeasyaccesstotheInternetanditprovidesthemwithvariousonlineplatformstoselltheirproducts.________，publicentertainmentandculturalactivitiesprovidevillagerswithopportunitiestorelaxthemselves.Itistheharmoniousenvironmentandthecolourfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1．improvements→advances2．happy→positive(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1．用with复合结构升级句❶Withneatpathsandfurnishedhouseslinedalongthestreets,thecountrysidetakesonacharminglook.2．用非限制性定语从句升级句❷They_have_easy_access_to_the_Internet，which_provides_them_with_various_online_platforms_to_sell_their_products_through.(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词In_addition/Besides二、看图写作善联想根据下面图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的感悟。Honestly_speaking,_with_the_development_of_modern_science_and_technology,_Internet_has_become_a_part_of_young_people's_life.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.If_you_have_some_trouble_studying,_you_can_surf_the_Internet_to_find_more_helpful_information.But_if_you_spend_too_much_time_on_it,_you_will_become_lazy_and_can't_put_your_heart_into_study.To_solve_the_problem,_teachers_and_parents_should_limit_the_time_their_kids_spend_on_it.Students_should_also_learn_to_use_the_Internet_properly.In_a_word,_we_must_be_careful_when_we_use_the_Internet.课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练——保准度Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al(2023·烟台市高三高考适应性练习)Withover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld'spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions(排放).Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!Thetotallydifferentcity,announcedonJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchildofSaudiCrownPrince(王储)MohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNeom,a10,000­square­milehigh­techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast.TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS'sSaudiVision2030.ThestrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia'soil­dependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105­mile­longcity,expectedtocostbetweenD|S100billionandD|S200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandcompriseseveralself­sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five­minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree­layerinfrastructure(基础设施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”，soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultra­high­speedtransportationandautonomousvehiclestransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,complexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendofthisyear.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress­freelivingenvironment,theLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashockingD|S48billiontoSaudiArabia'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco­existinharmony.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。1．WherecanyoupurchaseabikeiflivinginTheLine?A．Pedestrianlayer.B.Servicelayer.C．Spinelayer. D．Thegreenspaces.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprojectof“TheLine”？A．Widely­accepted. B．Ill­considered.C．Risk­taking. D．Mind­blowing.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，TheLine项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。3．WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectof“TheLine”？A．TofacilitateSaudieconomicdiversification.B．Toofferamodelfornature­manintegration.C．Toboostthegovernment'sfinances.D．Tocreatemorejobopportunities.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为TheLine工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB．TheConstructionoftheLineIsUnderwayC．MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD．MBS'VisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelife.__5__By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”buildingswillappearinourlife.Bythemiddleofthecentury，it'sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk”topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.__6__Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape­changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.__7__therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.Bymid­century,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybeverylargeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,atpresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,measures828metreshigh.__8__theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.Atheightextremes,aLondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2048asthespaceindustrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantagegoingtospacefromashighabaseaspossible.__9___A．Ascitiesarebeingverycrowded，B．Asaresult，therewillbenoswitches.C．Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds，D．Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings，E．Theyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.F．Therefore，aSpaceportisverylikelytobeover10km,usingcarbon­basedmaterials.G．Whatismorelikely,though,isthatplaneswillbecomesmarterandmayevenbecomeautonomous.语篇解读：文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。1．选E根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知，E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。2．选B根据上文的“willbeableto‘talk’topeople...whentheheatingneedstobeturnedon”可知，B项是上文的结果。3．选D根据下文的“therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators”可知，D项可作为过渡，引出下文。4．选C根据下文的“theirwindows”可知，上文应该提到高楼，所以选C项。D项虽提到“theworld'stallestbuildings”，但是和下文无法衔接。5．选F本段提到“aLondonSpaceport”，F项和上文构成因果关系，而且Spaceport为原词复现。Ⅲ.完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__10__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__11__andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat__12__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__13__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__14__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__15__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__16__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__17__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Poll