初中英语常考短语

单词,英音,美音,释义

abitof,,,"na.一点儿

"

acopyof,,,"det.一份

"

acoupleof,,,"det.一对

"

acupof,,,一杯；一茶怀；一茶杯

afew,,,"na.几个；〔反语〕很多；〈俚〉一点点

"

akindof,,,"na.一类；几分；稍稍

"

alotof,,,"det.许多

"

lotsof,,,"adj.许多；很多

"

anumberof,,,"na.若干；〔口语〕=numbersof许多的

"

apieceof,,,"det.一块；一只

"

aboveall,,,"na.最主要的；最重要的是

"

accordingto,,,"prep.根据；按照；据（…所说）；按（…所报道）

"

achieveone'sdreams,,,无

acrossfrom,,,"na.在…的正对面

"

add...to...,,,"na.增加

"

afterawhile,,,"na.过了一会儿

"

afterall,,,"na.毕竟；终究；最后

"

againandagain,,,"na.再三再四

"

agreeon,,,"na.对…意见一致

"

agreeto,,,"na.承认(提议；条件)

"

agreewith,,,"na.适合；赞同；与…一致

"

aimat,,,"v.目的在于

"

allbyoneself,,,单独；全靠自己；独立

allday,[ˈɔːldeɪ],[ˈɔːldeɪ],"na.一天到晚

"

alldaylong,,,"na.“allday”的变体

"

allinall,,,"na.全部；完全；第一

"

allkindsof,,,"na.种种

"

allover,,,"adj.满

n.全花织物

"

allovertheworld,,,"adv.遍及全世界

"

allaroundtheworld,,,全世界；世界各地；在世界上

allright,[ˌɔːlˈraɪt],[ɔːlraɪt],"adj.可接受（的）；满意（的）；安全健康（的）；平安无恙（的）

int.是不是；（表示同意）好；没什么；（引起注意）哎

"

allthesame,,,"na.依然；“all/justthesame”的变体

"

allthetime,,,"na.始终；〔美国〕老是

"

allyearround,,,全年；一年到头；终年

alongwith,,,"na.与…一道；以外

"

andsoon,,,"na.“Andsoforth”的变体

"

answerthephone,,,"v.接电话

"

apologizetosb.forsth.,,,因某事向某人道歉

argueabout,,,"v.讨论；议论

"

arguewith,,,"un.争论

"

arriveat,,,"v.到达；得出

"

asaresult,,,"adv.结果

"

asfor,,,"na.至于

"

asif,,,"na.彷佛；活像

"

asthough,,,"na.好像；见well条

"

aslongas,,,"conj.只要

"

assoonas,,,"na.一…就；见soon条

"

assoonaspossible,,,"na.尽快

"

asusual,,,"adv.照常；照例

"

aswell,[æzwel],[æzwel],"na.也；同样

"

aswellas,[æzweləz],[æzweləz],"na.和…一样；…不用说

"

askfor,,,"na.要(价)；来找

"

askone'spermission,,,无

atbreakfast,[ætˈbrekfəst],[ætˈbrekfəst],"na.早餐时；正吃早餐

"

atlunch,,,吃午餐；在午饭时；在吃午饭

atsupper,,,无

atfirst,,,"na.首先

"

atlast,,,"na.终于

"

atleast,,,"na.至少

"

atnight,,,"na.在黄昏时候；晚上

"

atnoon,,,"na.在中午

"

atonce,[ætwʌns],[ætwʌns],"na.立刻；同时

"

atpresent,,,"na.目前

"

atschool,,,"na.在学校；在上课；在求学

"

attable,,,"na.在吃饭

"

attheageof,,,"na.在…岁时

"

atthebackof,,,"na.在…背后

"

atthebeginningof,,,"un.前奏；处于…的开端；起初

"

atthecornerof,,,无

atthedoctor's,,,在诊所；在医务室；看医生

attheedgeof,,,"un.稍稍地移动；在…的一侧

"

attheendof,,,"na.在…末端；在…的结尾

"

atthefootof,,,"prep.在…的下部

"

atthefrontof,,,在……前面；在…的前面；在…的前部

inthefrontof,,,在……的前部；在……的前面；在里面的前面

atthemoment,,,"na.“forthemoment”的变体

"

atthesametime,,,"na.同时；另一方面；与此同时

"

atthesightof,,,"na.一看见就

"

atthespeedof,,,以……的速度；以…速度；速度为

atweekends,,,在周末；每逢周末；生在周末

atwork,,,"na.做着；在工作；起着作用；运转中

"

avoiddoingsth.,,,避免做某事；避免干某事；防止做某事

beabletodosth.,,,能够做某事；能做某事；有能力做某事

beabouttodosth.,,,即将做某事

beafraidofsth.,,,"na.怕

"

beafraidofdoingsth.,,,无

beallowedtodosth.,,,被允许做什么；被允许做某事；被允许干

beangrywithsb.,,,"na.对…生气；生(某人)的气

"

beasleep,,,睡着；麻痹了；睡着了

beawayfrom,,,远离；离开；从……离开

bebadfor,,,"na.对…有害

"

bebasedon,,,"v.以…为基础

"

beblindto,,,"na.不明

"

bebornin,,,出生于；出生在；诞生于

bebusywithsth.,,,"v.忙于

"

bebusydoingsth.,,,"na.忙着干(某事)

"

becareful,,,小心；当心；注意

becertaintodosth.,,,无

becloseto,,,"na.接近；不离

"

becoveredwith,,,"na.盖满

"

becrowdedwith,,,"na.被…挤满；满是…

"

bedifferentfrom,,,"na.和…不同

"

beexperiencedin,,,"v.有经验

"

befamiliarto,,,"v.熟悉

"

befamousas,,,作为…而闻名遐迩

befamousfor,,,"v.因…出名

"

befarfrom,,,"v.远离

"

befedupwith,,,"na.吃…吃得过饱；厌倦

"

befilledwith,,,充满；装满；充满着

befitfor,,,"na.适于

"

befondof,,,"v.爱好

"

befreefrom,,,"v.免除

"

befriendlyto,,,"na.赞成

"

befrightenedtodosth.,,,无

befullof,,,"na.充满…(的)

"

begone,,,离开，离走；[用于祈使句]走开，滚开

begoodat,,,"v.善于

"

begoodfor,,,"na.值…

"

beillinbed,,,无

bein,,,"un.汇集着；住院；送到；是准备

"

beinagreement,,,意见一致；意见一致的；同意

beinterestedin,,,"v.对…感兴趣

"

bekeenon,,,"na.喜爱

"

bekindto,,,"na.对…厚道

"

beknownas,,,"na.通称

"

belatefor,[bileɪtfɔː(r)],[bileɪtfɔːr],"v.迟到

"

belinkedto,,,与…有联系；与…有关；与……相联系

bemadat,,,"na.对…发怒

"

bemadefrom,,,"na.由…制成的

"

bemadeof,,,"na.…制的

"

bemadetodosth.,,,无

bemadeupof,,,由…构成；组成；由…组成

bemovedby,,,无

beoff,,,"na.去

"

beopento,,,"na.易受；易接受；对…开着门

"

bepleasedwith,,,"na.喜欢

"

bepoorin,,,无

beproudof,,,"na.以…自豪

"

berichin,,,"v.富于

"

besadfor,,,无

beseriousabout,,,"v.用心

"

beshortfor,,,是…的简称；是…的缩写

beshortof,,,缺少；缺乏；短缺

besimilarto,,,"na.像

"

besorryfor,,,"对...感到懊悔,对...感到遗憾,为...感到惋惜,对...感到怜悯"

bestrangeto,,,不习惯；对……不习惯；对……陌生

bestressedout,,,"na.(因心理压力过重而)精疲力尽的

"

bestrictin,,,对某事严格要求；对某事要求严格；严于

besupposedtodosth.,,,"na.…(在职务上)要；〈口〉不许

"

besuretodosth.,,,"na.必定

"

besurprisedat,,,"v.惊奇

"

betalentedin,,,无

beterrifiedof,,,"na.给…吓一跳

"

bethankfultosb.,,,感激；感谢；感激的

betiredof,,,"v.厌烦；厌倦

"

beupto,,,"un.面对；在干；居心

"

beusedas,,,被用作；被用做；被当作

beusedfor,,,"v.用于

"

beusedtodosth.,,,无

beusedtodoingsth.,,,无

getusedtodoingsth.,,,无

bewillingtodosth.,,,"na.乐意进行

"

bewornout,,,筋疲力尽；被损坏；穿破

beworriedabout,,,担心；为…而担心；为……担心

beworthdoingsth.,,,值得做……

becauseof,,,"na.因

"

beforelong,,,"na.不久；不(需很)久

"

begsb.todosth.,,,"na.去乞讨；没有买主

"

begin...with...,,,"na.从…开始

"

believein,,,"v.相信

"

belongto,,,"v.属于；附属

"

between...and...,,,无

borrow...from...,,,"na.由…处借(钱)

"

both...and...,,,既...又...

breakdown,,,"v.分解；抛锚；分析；划分

"

breakinto,,,"na.闯进；拦(别人话头)；侵占(别人时间等)；突然…起来

"

breakintopieces,,,"na.打碎

"

breakoff,,,"v.断绝；摘；把…折断；使脱落

"

breakout,,,"na.起；(战争等)突发；(囚犯等)逃脱；【航】起(锚)

"

breaktherecord,,,"na.打破记录

"

breaktherule,,,违反规定；违反规则；打破规则

breakup,[ˈbreɪkʌp],[ˈbreɪkʌp],"v.拆散；打碎；剖割(兽体等)；破坏

"

bringout,,,"na.公布；说出；出版；上演

"

bring...to...,,,"na.使恢复知觉；【航】使停船

"

bringup,,,"na.抚养；教导；教育；在…长大

"

buildup,[ˈbɪldʌp],[ˈbɪldʌp],"na.同“build”；建立；复兴；【军】集结(部队)

"

byaccident,,,"na.偶然(opp.onpurpose)

"

byair,,,"na.用[坐]飞机；用无线电

"

bycar,,,"na.乘电车；乘汽车

"

bychance,,,"na.偶然

"

bydoingsth.,,,通过做某事；通过某种方式；通过做某事的方式

bymeansof,,,"na.以

"

bymistake,,,"na.因错误

"

byoneself,,,"na.单独；独自；独力

"

bytheendof,,,"prep.在…尽头

"

bythetime,,,"na.到…的时候

"

bytheway,,,"na.见way条

"

bythen,,,"na.到那时

"

byturns,,,"na.轮流

"

callat...,,,"na.访问(某家)；(车船)停靠(某地)

"

callforhelp,,,"un.呼救

"

callthepolice,,,报警；叫警察；打电话给警察

callup,[ˈkɔːlʌp],[kɔːlʌp],"na.传；动员；打电话给；【电讯】呼唤

"

calmdown,,,"na.平静下来

"

can'thelpdoingsth.,,,禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事

careabout,,,"v.在意

"

carefor,,,"v.照顾；关心；喜欢

"

carryon,,,"adj.(飞机乘客的行李)可随身携带的

n.(飞机乘客的)随身行李

"

carryout,[ˈkæriaʊt],[ˈkæriaʊt],"na.实行；开展；完成

"

catchcold,,,"na.着凉

"

catchacold,,,"n.【医】感冒

"

catchupwith,,,"v.赶上

"

changeone'smind,,,"na.改变想法

"

chatwith,,,和…聊天；与…闲聊；与某人聊天

cleanout,['kli:naut],[kliːnaʊt],"na.扫除干净；〔俚语〕(把钱)花完

"

cleanup,[ˈkliːnʌp],[ˈkliːnʌp],"na.收拾干净；【机械工程】改正；〔俚语〕赚厚利

"

clearup,,,"na.整顿；说明；(天气)转晴

"

climbup,,,"na.攀登

"

checkin,[ˈtʃekɪn],[ˈtʃekɪn],"v.〈美〉报到；(旅馆)登记

"

checkout,[tʃekaʊt],[tʃekaʊt],"na.开支票(提款)；(旅馆)付账后离开；及格；〔美俚〕死

"

cheerup,,,"v.鼓舞；振作一点

"

closedown,,,"v.关闭；关门；倒闭；歇业

"

comeacross,,,"na.尽(义务)；发现；碰见；(穿过…)来到

"

comealong,,,"na.进步；同意；一道来；请过来

"

comeandgo,,,"na.来来去去；变化无定；来往

"

comeback,[kʌmbæk],[kʌmbæk],"na.回来；想起来；〔口语〕复原；归

"

comedown,,,"na.败落；退步；(飞机的)下降

"

comefrom,,,"v.来自；出身；归因于

"

comein,,,"na.进入；当选；上台；(党派)组阁

"

comeon,,,"na.(演员)出台；进行(很好)；(暴风雨等)起；(病,苦痛等)加深

"

comeout,,,"na.出来

"

comeover,,,"na.渡过来；(从敌方)过来；变挂；〔口语〕欺骗

"

cometoanend,,,"na.完结

"

cometoknow,,,开始了解到；开始认识到；终于认识到

cometolife,,,"na.苏醒过来

"

cometooneself,,,"na.苏醒；醒悟；复原

"

cometrue,[kʌmtruː],[kʌmtruː],"na.(预言等)成事实；实现；(作物)不变种地发芽生长

"

comeupto,,,"na.到达；不亚于；不负(期待)

"

comeupwith,,,"na.想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措

"

communicatewith,,,"v.联络

"

compare...to...,,,"un.核对记录；商量了一番；比较；和…相仿

"

compare...with...,,,"na.和…比较[对照]

"

complainabout,,,"v.埋怨

"

concentrateon,,,"na.集中在；专心于

"

congratulationsto,,,无

connect...to...,,,"un.接于

"

connect...with...,,,"na.和…有关系

"

consistof,,,"v.由…合成

"

correctthemistakes,,,无

cutdown,[ˌkʌtˈdaʊn],[ˌkʌtˈdaʊn],"na.砍倒；削减；减价；夺去…活动力

"

cutinline,,,插队；插队等候；排队时插队

cutoff,,,"na.削除；截止；截断(退路等)；割下来

"

cutup,[kʌtʌp],[kʌtʌp],"na.割裂；弄伤；歼灭(敌军)；使心痛

"

dayafterday,,,"na.天天；一天又一天

"

dayoff,,,"n.休假日；休息日

"

dealwith,,,"na.办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易

"

decideon,,,"na.决心

"

dependon,,,"v.依靠

"

developafilm,,,无

diefrom,,,"na.因伤致死

"

dieout,,,"na.死绝

"

differfrom,,,"na.和…不一致；和…意见不同

"

discussabout,,,讨论某事；讨论关于

divideinto,,,"v.分为

"

dobusiness,,,"na.做买卖

"

dochores,,,做家务；处理琐事；干家务

doharmto,,,"v.损害

"

dosb.afavor,,,帮忙；帮一个忙；做好事

dosb.good,,,"v.有益

"

doone'sbest,,,"na.竭尽所能；尽力

"

dosomeexercises,,,无

dosomeshopping,,,购物；买东西；买些东西

dothedishes,,,"na.洗碗碟

"

dowellin,,,擅长；在……方面做得好；在……干得好

dowith,,,"na.对付；忍耐；与…相处

"

dozensof,,,"adj.许多

"

draw...from...,,,从…得到;根据（记忆、构想等）绘画;从…召集[选择];从（某处）取出

dreamof,,,"v.梦想

"

dressup,[dresʌp],[dresʌp],"na.乔装；装扮；为…打扮；盛装打扮

"

dropby,,,"na.随便访问一下

"

dropout,,,"na.退出；(因不满传统制度而)退出正常社会；落出；隐退

"

dryup,,,"na.干涸；逐渐枯萎；使干；(演员)忘记台词

"

dueto,,,"un.由于；预定；因为；亏

"

earnone'sliving,,,谋生；营生；挣钱维持生计

eatup,,,"na.吃完；消耗；沉迷于；很快走完(距离)

"

either...or...,,,"n.(自动控制)“异”；按位加；二者择一

adj.二者择一的

"

encouragesb.todosth.,,,鼓励…做；鼓励做某事

endup,[endʌp],[endʌp],"na.结束；完事；[俚]死；直立着

"

enjoydoingsth.,,,喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣；喜爱做某事

enjoyoneself,,,"na.过得快乐

"

enterfor,,,"na.参加(赛跑)

"

enterinto,,,"na.入；动手；参加；缔结(协约等)

"

evenif,,,"na.即使…也

"

eventhough,,,"na.“evenif”的变体

"

eversince,,,"na.从…以来

"

exchange...with...,,,"un.互换

"

facetoface,[ˌfeɪstəˈfeɪs],[ˌfeɪstəˈfeɪs],"na.面对面

"

failtodosth.,,,未能做某事；做某事失败；没能做成某事

fallbehind,,,"na.落后；跟不上；落下；拖欠

"

fallill,,,"na.病倒；染疾

"

fallinlovewith,,,"na.爱上

"

fallinto,,,"na.开始；分解(成几部分)；陷入(网等)中；变成

"

falloff,,,"na.下降；(从马上)掉下来；扫兴颓丧；离开

"

fallover,,,"na.倒了；落在地上；(计算机)程序停止运行；跌倒

"

faraway,,,"adj.远方的；老早老早以前的；(眼色,神情等)走神的

"

farawayfrom,,,远离；离…很远；远离，隐居

feedon,,,"na.同“feedoff”；“liveon”的变体

"

feellike,,,"na.〈口〉想要…；愿意…；感觉像是…

"

fightfor,,,"v.争取

"

fillin,,,"na.填充；填写；同“fill”

"

fill...with...,,,"v.充满

"

findout,,,"na.查出；发现；看清…的面目；识破

"

findsb.doingsth.,,,无

finishdoingsth.,,,完成做某事；完成某事；做完

firstofall,,,"na.第一

"

fixup,,,"na.〈美口〉修理；解决；组织；安顿住处

"

foralongtime,,,"adv.长时间；长久

"

forever,,,"adv.永远地；永恒地；〈非正式〉无休止地；永无止境地

n.永恒；相当长的时间

"

forexample,[fɔ:iɡˈzɑ:mpl],[fɔrɪɡˈzæmpəl],"na.例如

"

forfree,,,免费地；免费的；为了免费

forinstance,,,"na.例如

"

forpleasure,,,"na.为取乐

"

forsure,,,"adv.确实

"

forthefirsttime,,,"na.第一次

"

forcesb.todosth.,,,"v.强人所难

"

forgetdoingsth.,,,忘记做过某事；忘记做了某事；忘记曾做过某事

forgettodosth.,,,忘记去做某事；忘记要去做某事；忘记要做某事

befreewith,,,直爽；坦白；大方的

fromthenon,,,"na.从那时起

"

fromtimetotime,,,"na.时时

"

from...to...,,,从到；从什么到什么；起止时间

getaride,,,搭车；搭便车；骑车

getawordin,,,插话；插话，插嘴；打一会儿盹

getalong,,,"na.过日子；生活；团结；进步

"

geton,,,"na.上马；安上；过日子；相投(withtogether)

"

getalongwith,,,"na.(工作)进行

"

getonwith,,,"na.同“getalong”

"

getannoyed,[ɡetəˈnɔɪd],[ɡetəˈnɔɪd],生气；变得气恼；恼怒

getaway,,,"na.逃脱；出发；把…送出

"

getback,[ɡetbæk],[ɡetbæk],"na.取回；回来；送回；〈俚〉报复

"

getbored,,,变得厌倦；变得无聊；厌烦

getdownto,,,"v.认真对待

"

getdressed,[ɡetdrest],[ɡetdrest],"v.穿衣服

"

getin,,,"na.进入；收(庄稼)；收集(税收,捐款等)；插入

"

getintheway,,,"na.妨碍

"

getinthewayof,,,妨碍；碍事，妨碍；阻碍

getintotrouble,,,"na.遇到麻烦；卷入纠纷；受责备；未结婚而怀孕

"

getlost,,,"int.〈口〉滚开；别烦我

v.迷路；迷失；陷入…而忽略了…

"

getmadat,,,无

bemadat,,,"na.对…发怒

"

getmarriedto,,,与某人结婚；和……结婚；与…结婚

bemarriedto,,,"un.给…证婚；嫁给…

"

getoff,,,"na.下车；脱下(衣服等)；脱(衣)；下(马)

"

geton,,,"na.上马；安上；过日子；相投(withtogether)

"

getonwellwith,,,与……相处融洽；和……相处得好；与……相处得好

getout,[ˈɡetaʊt],[ɡetaʊt],"na.摆脱；走出；〔命令语气〕出去!

"

getoutof,,,"na.逐渐放弃(恶习)；避免；由…出来；拔出

"

getover,,,"na.同“getacross”

"

getreadyfor,,,"v.作准备

"

bereadyfor,,,"v.预备好

"

getreadytodosth.,,,无

bereadytodosth.,,,准备做某事；准备好做某事；为做某事做好了准备

getridof,,,"na.除掉；摆脱；撵走

"

getsth.done,,,完成；与句子主语是被动关系；表被动

getthrough,,,"na.花光；了结；(使)通过(议案)；及格

"

getto,,,"na.接触到；开始；〈美口〉收买

"

gettogether,,,"na.聚集；集合；汇齐；积累

"

getup,[ɡetʌp],[ɡetʌp],"na.起床；起身；站起来；叫…起床

"

giveaconcert,,,开音乐会；举办音乐会；举行音乐会

giveadviceto...,,,给……提建议；给某人提建议；建议给

giveahand,,,"un.制住；帮着干一点

"

giveatalk,,,作报告；做报告；演讲

giveaway,"['givə,wei]",[ɡɪvəˈweɪ],"na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚

"

giveback,,,"na.归还；返回；往后站；凹陷

"

givebirthto,,,生（孩子），生育;引起，产生;娩出;娩

givein,,,"na.让步；屈服；投降；上交

"

giveoff,,,"na.发散(水蒸气等)

"

giveout,,,"na.发表；放出；分发

"

givereasonsfor,,,"陈述理由,解释"

givesb.acall,,,给……打电话；给某人打电话；给我电话

givesb.ahand,,,"un.制住；帮着干一点

"

giveup,,,"na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首

"

goabroad,,,"na.出国；到外国

"

goahead,,,"na.取得进展

"

goalong,,,"na.前进

"

goback,,,"na.“Comeback”的变体；回来；追溯到；回顾

"

gobackhome,,,回家；回到家；走回家

goby,,,"na.走过；以…为根据(作判断)；〈美〉顺道访问；受…所控制

"

godown,,,"na.下去；(飞机)坠落；继续到(风,浪等)平静下来；消退

"

gofishing,,,去钓鱼；垂钓；我以前常去钓鱼

goforawalk,,,"v.出去散步

"

gohiking,,,去远足；去徒步旅行；去徒步远足

goinfor,,,"na.赞成；寻求；参加

"

goonadiet,,,节食；实行节食；减肥

goonapicnic,,,去野餐；去野炊；搞野餐

haveapicnic,,,举行野餐；去野餐；吃野餐

goontodosth.,,,无

goonwithsth.,,,"v.继续

"

goondoingsth.,,,继续做；继续做原来做的事；继续做同一件事

goout,,,"na.出去；灭；辞职；下台

"

goover,[ɡəʊˈəʊvə(r)],[ɡoʊˈoʊvər],"na.仔细查看；仔细搜查；排练；重温

"

goshopping,,,"na.去买东西

"

gosightseeing,,,去观光；去观光旅行；出去观光

gotosleep,,,"na.入睡

"

gothroughwith,,,"v.完成；做到底

"

gowith,,,"na.同…一致；跟…谈恋爱；带有；领会

"

gowrong,,,"na.走错路；失败

"

graduatefrom,,,"v.毕业于

"

greenhand,,,"n.新手；生手；缺乏经验的人

"

growup,[ɡrəʊʌp],[ɡroʊʌp],"na.长大

"

hadbetterdosth.,,,"na.最好；最好…

"

hadbetternotdosth.,,,无

handin,,,"na.交进

"

handinhand,,,"na.手拉手；联合

"

handover,"['hænd,əuvə(r)]","['hænd,əuvə(r)]","v.转交；递给；送交(警察或有关当局)处理；移交(权力等)

"

handsup,,,"un.举起手来

"

hangout,[ˈhæŋaʊt],[ˈhæŋaʊt],"na.同“hang”；把上身伸出(窗外)；挂出门外[窗外]；拖延

"

hangup,[ˈhæŋʌp],[hæŋʌp],"v.挂断电话；挂机；悬挂；耽搁

"

happentodosth.,,,碰巧做某事；碰巧干某事；碰巧发生某事

happentosb.,,,"v.发生于

"

hatedoingsth.,,,讨厌做某事；讨厌做过的事；不喜欢做

haveabath,,,"na.入浴；洗澡

"

takeabath,,,"na.“haveabath”的变体

"

haveaclass,,,上课；学生上课

havealesson,,,"na.受教

"

takeaclass,,,"na.毕业考试得优等

"

takealesson,,,上课

haveagoodtime,,,"na.过得愉快；很愉快

"

haveahighfever,,,vi.发高烧

havegotahighfever,,,无

havealookat,,,"na.(仔细)看一看

"

haveameeting,,,开会；开个会；开会的时间了

haveamind,,,有意(做某事)；想(做某事)

haveagoodmind,,,很想(做某事)；很有(做某事)的意思；极有意(做某事)

havearest,[hævərest],[hævərest],"v.休息一下

"

havefun,[hævfʌn],[hævfʌn],"na.作乐

"

havenoidea,,,"un.心中有数；对…一无所知；感到茫无头绪；不想

"

havenotimetodo,,,无

haveto,[ˈhævtu],[ˈhævtə;ˈhæftə],"modalv.不得不；必须；劝告或建议时用；表示一定真实或肯定发生

v.不得不；必须；一定；应当

"

have...off,,,我休得假比你的少

havetroubledoingsth.,,,做某事有困难；做……有困难；做某事有麻烦

hearfrom,,,"na.得到…的消息

"

hearof,,,"na.听说；获悉；收到…的消息；知道

"

hearabout,,,"v.得知；听到关于

"

helpdosth.,,,帮助做某事；帮助干某事；帮忙做

helptodosth.,,,帮助做某事；帮忙做某事；有助于做某事

helponeself,[helpwʌnˈself],[helpwʌnˈself],"un.放荡不羁；实在山穷水尽；自救

"

hereandthere,,,"na.到处；零零落落

"

holdasportsmeeting,,,举行运动会；开运动会；举办个运动会

holdon,,,"na.拉住；继续；坚持下去；(打电话时)不挂断

"

holdonto,,,"na.赖着不走

"

holdone'sbreath,,,"na.屏息

"

holdup,,,"v.举起；支撑；耽误；抢劫

n.抢劫；延误；堵车

"

hopetodosth.,,,希望做某事；希望去做某事；希望干某事

howfar,,,"na.(离…)多远；到什么程度[范围]

"

howlong,,,"conj.多长时间

"

howmany,,,"na.多少

"

howoften,,,"conj.多长时间一次

"

howold,,,"conj.多少岁

"

howsoon,,,多久；多快；多久以后

hundredsof,,,"na.好几百

"

hurryup,['hʌrɪʌp],['hɜːrɪʌp],"na.催促；赶快

"

ifnot,,,"na.要是不；不然的话

"

ifonly,,,"na.只要；只要…就好了

"

ifpossible,,,"na.可能的话

"

inahurry,,,"na.匆忙；〈口〉容易地；急于要；〔口语〕愿意地

"

inalowvoice,,,低声地；低声的；低声说

inaloudvoice,,,"高声地,大声地"

inatiredvoice,,,无

inamess,,,"na.肮脏；混乱；困难

"

inaminute,,,"na.马上

"

inaword,,,"na.“inafewwords”的变体

"

inaddition,,,"na.加之

"

inadditionto,,,"na.加之

"

inall,,,"na.总计

"

inanotherway,,,无

incase,,,"na.以防万一；作为准备；如果；免得〔用作连词〕

"

inchargeof,,,"na.受托…的

"

incommon,,,"un.和…有相通之处；公有

"

indanger,,,"na.在危险中

"

inEnglish,,,用英语；用英语说；用英语表达

infact,,,"na.事实上；总之

"

infavorof,,,"na.赞成；有利于；付与

"

infrontof,[ɪnfrʌntəv],[ɪnfrʌntʌv],"na.在…的前面

"

ingeneral,,,"na.一般；大体上

"

ingroups,,,"na.成群地

"

inhospital,,,住院；在医院；生病住院

inhunger,,,无

innotime,,,"na.立刻

"

inone'sfifties,,,无

inone'sopinion,,,"na.据某人意见

"

inorder,,,"na.整整齐齐；合规则；情况正常；健康

"

inorderto,,,"na.为了；从而；以便

"

inpublic,,,"na.公然

"

inred,,,穿着红色的衣服；穿着红衣服；身穿红衣服

inreturn,,,"na.作报复[报酬,回答,报答]；作替换

"

insafety,,,"na.平安地

"

insearchof,,,"na.寻找；去找；追求；为了寻求

"

inshort,,,"na.简单地说；总之

"

inspiteof,,,"na.spiteof不管；〔古语〕无视

"

instyle,,,"na.有样子；“in/outofstyle”的变体

"

insurprise,,,"adv.惊奇地

"

inthe1970s,,,无

inthedark,,,"na.秘密；在暗处；不知

"

intheday,,,在白天；在昼；在白昼

intheend,,,"na.终于

"

intheformof,,,"na.用…的形式

"

inthefuture,,,"adv.今后

"

inthehabitof,,,"un.养成习惯；一向；总得；动不动就

"

inthemiddleof,,,"na.正在…当中；在…的中途；在…的中央；在…的中部

"

intheopenair,,,"na.在户外[野外]

"

inthepast,,,"na.在过去

"

inthepastfewyears,,,无

inthisway,,,"na.用这个办法

"

intime,,,"na.经过一段时间以后；早晚；在恰好的时候；和…合拍

"

introuble,,,"na.为难；被捕；未婚怀孕

"

inturn,,,"na.挨次

"

insteadof,[ɪnˈstedəv],[ɪnˈstedəv],"prep.代替；作为…的替换

"

joinin,,,"na.参加；参与

"

joinsb.,,,"vt.参加；结合；连接

vi.加入；参加；结合

n.结合；连接；接合点

"

jointhearmy,,,"na.参军；入伍

"

jumpoff,,,"na.【军】突然出动攻击；开始

"

justamoment,,,"na.“just/waitamoment”的变体

"

justnow,[dʒʌstnau],[dʒʌstnaʊ],"na.刚才；正在

"

justthen,,,"na.正在那时

"

keepadiary,,,"na.记日记

"

keepdoingsth.,,,继续做；坚持做某事；一直做某事

keepfit,[ˌkiːpˈfɪt],[ˌkiːpˈfɪt],"na.保持健康

"

keepingoodhealth,,,保持健康；养生；保持身体健康

keepsb.ingoodhealth,,,保持健康；养生；保持身体健康

keepinmind,,,"na.记在心里；记住；注意

"

keepintouchwith,,,"v.与…保持接触

"

keepoff,,,"na.不让接近；不接近

"

keepout,,,"v.防止进入；阻止；不参加

"

keepquiet,,,"na.(对某事)保守秘密

"

keepsecrets,,,无

keepasecret,,,"na.守秘密；(保)守秘密

"

keepupwith,,,"na.不落后

"

keep...fromdoingsth.,,,避免做；避免做某事；从某事中停下来

kindof,,,"na.有点儿；有几分

"

knockatthedoor,,,敲门；敲敲门；敲门声

knockonthedoor,,,夜晚敲门(恐怖统治的标志)；夜晚敲门(恐怖统治的标志)[亦作knockinthenight]

knockinto,,,"na.敲进

"

knockover,,,"na.弄倒；屈服；死；逮捕

"

knowabout,,,"v.知道

"

lateron,,,"na.过后；后来

"

laughat,,,"na.嘲笑；付之一笑；因…而发笑

"

leadto,,,"na.通向

"

learnabout,,,"v.得知关于；学习关于

"

learn...byheart,,,"na.记住；熟记

"

learnfrom,,,"v.学习

"

leaveamessage,,,"na.留话

"

leave...alone,,,"na.丢下不管；不要管

"

leavefor,,,"un.到…地方去；去某地:

"

lendto,,,"un.贡献:

"

lessandless,,,"un.扣去；越来越少

"

lessthan,[lesðæn],[lesðæn],"adj.少于

"

let...down,,,"na.使失望；放下；丢面子

"

letout,[ˈletaʊt],[ˈletaʊt],"na.放宽；打；放出；泄漏

"

liedown,[ˌlaɪˈdaʊn],[ˌlaɪˈdaʊn],"v.躺下；不反抗；屈服；顺从

"

liein,[ˌlaɪˈɪn],[ˌlaɪˈɪn],"na.存在于；(分娩后)坐月子

"

lightup,,,"na.点灯；照亮；点香烟；变快活

"

lineup,[ˈlaɪnʌp],[ˈlaɪnʌp],"na.整顿(机械等)；排成一列；使(兵士)排齐；整顿阵容

"

listento,[ˈlɪsntʊ],[ˈlɪsntu],"v.听

"

livein,[ˈlɪvɪn],[ˈlɪvɪn],"na.住进；(雇员)住在东家

"

liveon,[lɪvɒn],[lɪvɑn],"na.以…为主食；靠…生活；继续活着；靠［吃］…生活

"

longbefore,,,"na.很久以前；老早以前

"

longfor,,,"v.渴望

"

lookafter,[lʊkˈɑːftə(r)],[lʊkˈæftər],"na.照看；照顾；看管；对…负责

"

lookaround,,,"na.看起来好像；环视

"

lookat,,,"na.看；考虑

"

lookdownon,,,"v.轻视；看不起

"

lookfor,[ˈlʊkfɔː(r)],[ˈlʊkfɔːr],"v.寻找；探索；渴望；盼望

"

lookforwardto,,,"na.盼望

"

lookinto,,,"na.窥视；调查；过问

"

looklike,,,看起来与（某人或某物）相像[相似];很可能出现[引起]（某事、做某事）;伣;似

lookout,[lʊkaʊt],[lʊkaʊt],"na.挑选；注意；看外头；展望(on；over)

"

lookoutof,,,向外看；朝外看；从……朝外看

lookup,,,"v.查找；查阅；探望；看望

"

lookover,,,"na.浏览；检查；察看

"

lookthrough,,,"na.浏览；翻查；对…视而不见；看穿

"

losehope,,,"v.失望

"

loseone'sjob,,,失业；失掉职位；打破饭碗

loseone'slife,,,"na.死；丢了性命

"

loseweight,,,"un.体重减轻

"

lotsof,,,"adj.许多；很多

"

majorin,,,"v.主修

"

makeachoice,,,"un.不得不；除…外；没有别的选择；拿定主意

"

makeadecision,,,做出决定；做决定；作出决定

makeafilm,,,拍电影；制作电影；排电影

makeafire,,,"na.生火

"

makealiving,,,谋生；度日；维持生计

makeamistake,,,"na.犯错误

"

makeanoteof,,,"v.记录

"

makenotesof,,,"na.记录；作(演说等的)草稿；作标记

"

makeaphonecallto,,,无

makeasuggestion,,,"na.提议

"

makecontributionsto,,,对……做出贡献；对……作出贡献；为…做出贡献

makefaces,,,"na.做苦脸；做鬼脸

"

makefriendswith,,,"na.跟…做朋友

"

makefunof,,,"na.嘲弄

"

makeit,,,"na.赶到；办成功；规定时间；〔美俚〕性交

"

makemoney,,,"na.赚钱；发财

"

makeone'swayto,,,往……走去；转向；向……走去

makeone'swaytowards,,,无

makeone'swaythrough,,,"vt.挤过,穿过"

makeout,,,"na.理解；发现；起草；证明

"

makeprogress,,,"na.前进；进展

"

makesure,[meɪkʃʊə(r)],[meɪkʃʊr],"na.尽力做到；深信；务必；务请

"

makethebed,,,铺床；整理床铺；整理被物

makeup,[ˈmeɪkʌp],[ˈmeɪkʌp],"na.弥补；起草；定；签订

"

makeupone'smind,,,"na.决心(todo)

"

managetodosth.,,,设法做某事；设法做成某事；设法做成了某事

marrysb.,,,"vt.嫁；娶；与……结婚

vi.结婚

"

matchwith...,,,和……相配；相匹配；与……相称

match...with...,,,和……相配；相匹配；与……相称

meantodosth.,,,打算做某事；想要做某事；本意是想要做某事

meettheneedsof,,,"v.适应

"

meetwith,,,"na.碰见；遭遇；偶然发现；达到

"

millionsof,,,"det.数百万

"

mistake...for...,,,"v.把…错认

"

mixup,[ˈmɪksʌp],[ˈmɪksʌp],"na.调匀；混淆；使结交坏朋友；【拳击】猛烈互击

"

mopthefloor,,,拖地；拖地板；擦地板

moreandmore,,,"na.越来越…

"

moreorless,,,"na.有几分；约；或多或少；一点也…

"

morethan,[mɔːðæn],[mɔrðæn],"na.…以上；比…更

"

mostof,,,"adj.大多数

"

moveto,[muːvtu],[muːvtu],"na.搬到

"

neckandneck,,,"na.齐头并进

"

neither...nor...,,,既不……也不；两者都不；均不

neitherdoessb.,,,无

neverbefore,,,"un.死也不肯；从来没有

"

nevermind,,,"un.没关系；不要紧；开诚布公地谈

"

nextto,,,"prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接

"

nochoicebut...,,,无

nolonger,,,"na.不再

"

nomatterhow,,,"na.不管怎样

"

nowonder,,,难怪；怪不得；不足为奇

notatall,,,"na.毫无(=〔美国英语〕Youarewelcome)

"

not...atall,,,"na.毫无(=〔美国英语〕Youarewelcome)

"

notonly...butalso...,,,不仅……而且；不但而且；两个不仅……而且

not...intheslightest,,,一点不

not...until...,,,直到……才；引导的句子要倒装；引起倒装

nothingbut,,,"na.不外；〔美国〕〔加强语气〕的确

"

noticesb.dosth.,,,无

nowandthen,,,偶尔；时而；不时

nowthat...,,,"na.由于

"

ofcourse,,,"na.当然

"

ofone'sown,,,"na.自己的

"

onavisitto,,,参观某地；访问某人；拜访某人

onaverage,,,平均；平均起来；通常

onboard,,,"na.在船上；〔美国〕在车上；〈口〉【棒】出垒

"

onbusiness,,,"na.因公

"

ondisplay,,,"un.公开展出

"

onduty,,,"na.在工作时间内；上班；值班

"

onearth,,,"na.到底；在地球上；全然

"

onfire,,,"na.燃烧着；兴奋着

"

onfoot,,,"na.步行；在进行中；徒步

"

onholiday,,,"na.在休假中

"

onone'sside,,,无

onsale,,,"na.出售的；上市的；出售(的)；廉价出售(的)

"

onSaturday,,,在星期六；在周六；在星期天

onshow,,,"na.成为展览物；被陈列着

"

onthemap,,,"na.存在的；重要的；有名的

"

ontheonehand...,,,"na.一方面

"

ontheotherhand...,,,"na.从另一方面来说；在另一方面

"

ontheplayground,,,在操场上；运动场上；独自坐在操场上

onthetopof,,,"na.在…之上；逼近；胜任(工作等)；掌握(情况等)

"

onthewayto,,,"un.在途中

"

onone'swayto,,,无

onwatch,,,值班；在值班；值班，守望

onweekdays,,,在工作日；在平日；在周日

onvacation,,,度假；在度假；在度假中

onceayear,,,"na.每年一次

"

onceinawhile,,,偶尔；有时（等于everyonceinawhile）

oncemore,,,"na.再一次；“onceagain/more”的变体

"

onceuponatime,,,"na.从前；很久很久以前；古时候

"

oneafteranother,,,"na.一个又一个地；陆续；相继

"

oneanother,,,"pron.互相

"

one...another...,,,"pron.互相

"

onebyone,,,"na.一个一个；一个一个地

"

one...theother...,,,一个…另一个；其他中的一个；一套的

openup,,,"na.(打)开；割开；开发(资源)；揭示

"

orso,,,"un.与其说…不如说…；大约

"

outofbreath,,,"na.大喘气

"

outoforder,,,"na.杂乱无章；不合规则；情况反常；有故障

"

outofstyle,,,"na.没有样子；“in/outofstyle”的变体

"

outofwork,,,"na.失业；(机器等)有毛病

"

overandoveragain,,,"na.翻来覆去

"

overthere,['əʊvə(r)ðeə(r)],[ˈəʊvərðer],"na.在那边；〔美国〕在欧洲；〔大战用语〕在战地

"

partof,,,"adj.部分

"

passaway,,,"na.消失；Vi.经过；去；终止

"

passon...to...,,,传递给；传给；传与后代

passthetime,,,"na.消磨时间；打发时间

"

passthrough,,,"na.穿过；经历；经验；遭受

"

payattentionto,,,"na.注意

"

paynoattentionto,,,"v.疏忽

"

payfor...,,,"na.付开销；赔偿(损失)；(为某种过失)付出代价；吃亏

"

payoff,,,"na.偿清(债务等)；付清；发清(工钱)；发清工钱解雇

"

pickout,,,"na.挑选；掘出；闻出；领会

"

pickup,,,"v.拾起；探出；重新开始

"

placesofinterest,,,"un.名胜

"

playajokeon,,,"v.取笑

"

playarolein,,,"v.起作用于

"

playatrickon,,,"na.跟(某人)开玩笑；欺骗

"

playfor,,,"un.反复无常地玩弄手腕；拖时间；争取

"

playthepiano,,,"na.弹钢琴

"

playwith,[pleɪwɪð],[pleɪwɪð],"na.玩弄(火等)；以…自娱

"

plentyof,,,"na.很多的

"

pointout,,,"na.指出

"

pointto,[pɔɪnttu],[pɔɪnttu],"v.指向；针对

"

pour...into...,,,不断地[大量地]流进[涌进];注入;灌注;倾注

practicedoingsth.,,,练习做某事；练习作某事；练习干某事

practicewith,,,无

praisesb.forsth.,,,称赞；因…表扬某人；因某事称赞某人

prefer...to...,,,"un.较喜欢；宁愿:

"

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,,,无

prevent...from...,,,防止；阻止；预防

prosandcons,,,n.利弊;正反两方面;优缺点;赞成和反对的理由

protect...from...,,,保护；保护……免受；不受…之害

providesth.forsb.,,,"v.为…作准备

"

pulldown,[ˈpʊldaʊn],[ˈpʊldaʊn],"na.挣钱；压低；拆坏(房子等)；(疾病使人)衰弱

"

pullout,[ˈpʊlaʊt],[ˈpʊlaʊt],"na.拔(牙等)；把船划出；(车,船等)开出；(人)出发

"

putaway,,,"v.把…收起来；储存

"

putdown,[ˈpʊtdaʊn],[pʊtdaʊn],"na.平定；贬低(的话)；(飞机的)降落

"

putforward,,,"na.提出(计划,意见等)；建议；促进；推举(候补人等)

"

putoff,,,"na.延期；辩解

"

puton,[pʊtɒn],[pʊtɑːn],"na.假话

"

beon,,,"un.坏；进展顺利

"

putout,,,"v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出

"

put...into...,,,"na.插入；注入；(船)入港

"

put...touse,,,"na.用

"

putup,,,提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动

putupwith,,,"na.忍住

"

quarrelabout,,,"un.找…的岔子；为…争论不休

"

quarrelwith,,,"na.和…争论

"

quiteafew,[kwaɪtəfjuː],[kwaɪtəfjuː],"na.很多；许多；相当多

"

ratherthan,,,"na.而不

"

reachdown,,,"v.取下

"

reachfor,,,"v.伸手去取；伸手拉起

"

reachoutto,,,接触；把手伸向；联系

readamap,,,看地图；看报；查阅地图

readanewspaper,,,无

receive...from...,,,收到；接到；从…收到

referto,,,"v.查阅；提到

"

refusetodosth.,,,拒绝做某事；拒绝去做某事；拒绝干某事

regard...as...,,,"v.当作

"

relyon,,,"v.依靠；信赖

"

rememberdoingsth.,,,记得做过某事；记得曾经做过某事；记得曾做过某事

remind...of...,,,"v.提醒

"

remindsb.todosth.,,,无

replyto,,,"v.答复；回答

"

resultfrom,,,"v.由于

"

rightaway,,,"na.立刻

"

rightnow,,,"na.目前；方才

"

ringup,,,"v.在收款机上结算；一段时间内收入或损失的钱；打电话给

"

robsb.ofsth.,,,"v.抢走

"

runacompany,,,经营一家公司；经营公司；开公司

runafter,,,"na.〈非正式〉追求；追赶；追捕

"

runoff,,,"na.逃走；流出；(火车等)出轨；越轨

"

runoutof,,,"na.用光…

"

rushhour,,,"n.(上,下班的)高峰期

"

rushout,,,"na.赶制出来

"

saveone'slife,,,挽救某人生命；挽救某人的生命；救某人的命

saveup,,,"na.同“save”；贮(蓄)

"

sayhelloto,,,向……问好；向某人问好；打招呼

saytooneself,,,心里想到

searchfor,,,"na.寻找；寻求；探求

"

seeafilm,,,看电影；去看电影；去电影院看电影

seesb.off,,,"na.送行；送别；告别；赶走

"

sellout,[ˈselaʊt],[ˈselaʊt],"na.卖完；脱销；背叛；〈美口〉欺骗

"

sendfor,,,"na.派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求

"

send...to...,,,"na.付印

"

sendup,[ˈsendʌp],[ˈsendʌp],"na.弄上去；使上升；提出(报告等)；传递(球等)

"

setanexample,,,"na.树立榜样；示范；以身作则

"

setoff,[setɒf],"[,set'ɔf]","na.分；分割；划开；区划

"

set...onfire,,,"na.放火；放火烧；使兴奋

"

setthealarmclock,,,无

setup,[ˈsetʌp],[setʌp],"na.建立；创立；发起；开办

"

shakehandswith...,,,与…握手；与某人握手；和……握手

share...with...,,,"un.合伙；合住；承担；跟…看法一致

"

shortlyafter,,,"na.…之后立即

"

shouldertoshoulder,,,"na.密集；并肩；协力

"

shoutat,,,对……大喊；对…大声叫嚷；冲嚷嚷

showinterestin,,,"v.动心于

"

showoff,,,"na.卖弄；〈贬〉自以为是；趾高气扬；炫耀

"

showsb.around,,,"v.带…参观

"

showsb.theway,,,指路；带路；指引道路

showsb.sth.,,,"n.显示；表演；炫耀

vt.显示；说明；演出；展出

vi.显示；说明；指示

"

showtheticket,,,无

showup,,,"na.显眼；揭发；嘲笑；露面

"

shutup,[ʃʌtʌp],[ʃʌtʌp],"na.关住；监禁；密封；停止

"

sidebyside,,,"na.并排着

"

singsb.'spraises,,,无

singsth.'spraises,,,无

sitdown,[ˈsɪtdaʊn],[ˈsɪtdaʊn],"na.坐下；住定；占有；(坐下来)开始工作(谈判等)

"

slowdown,,,"na.闲下来；减缓；放慢速度；减速

"

soasto,,,"na.(=inorderto)以便；为使

"

sofar,,,"na.就是那么些；到现在为止；到目前(此地)为止；就此范围来说

"

sothat,,,"conj.因此；以便

"

so...that...,,,"所以,因而"

solvetheproblems,,,无

someday,[ˈsʌmdeɪ],[ˈsʌmˌdeɪ],"adv.总有一天；有朝一日；将来

"

sometime,,,"na.早晚；一段时间

"

some...others...,,,"na.另外什么人[什么东西]

"

soonerorlater,,,"na.迟早；早晚

"

soundlike,,,听起来像；听起来象；听看来像

soundsleep,,,"n.熟睡

"

speakhighlyof,,,"na.称赞；赞扬

"

speakof,,,"na.讲起；特别推荐说

"

speakto,,,"na.向…说；说到；招呼；恳求

"

speedup,,,"na.加快(机器等的)速度；使加紧做

"

spend...doingsth.,,,无

spend...onsth.,,,花费；把…花在；在……方面花费

standby,,,"na.袖手旁观；站在旁边；待机；等待

"

standfor,,,"na.〈口〉忍耐；忍受；主张；拥护

"

standup,[ˈstændʌp],[ˈstændʌp],"na.站起来；持久；露头角；〔美俚〕背约

"

startaclub,,,无

startout,,,"na.跳出；开始；〔俚语〕企图

"

starttodosth.,,,开始做某事；都可以表示开始做某事；开始做某事，两者无区别

startdoingsth.,,,开始做某事；开始做某事，两者无区别；都可以表示开始做某事

stayawayfrom,,,"un.退避三舍；回避；不要到…去；停止和…交往

"

stayhealthy,,,保持健康；保持身体健康；健康保持

stayup,,,"na.不去睡觉；不沉

"

ste