2022届高考英语维“升”素3个人情感（完形填空）

高考维“升”素4——美丽世界（时间：30分钟分值：51分）维A阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2022·新课标全国卷)HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar，itisalsopeople，andmanyanimals，likeeating，theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfrom，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindpartsofAfrica，though，peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney，butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房)．Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax，whichisdeepinsidethebees'，whenitfindsasuitablenest，itlooksforsomeonetohelphoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandithastheirattention，itfliesthroughtheforest，waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothetheyfinallyarriveatthenest，the_followerreachesintogetthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandofthehoney，andthewax，alwaysfallstotheground，andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetbirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistancewillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives，andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.【语篇解读】非洲森林中甜美的蜂蜜让人类和动物垂涎欲滴，可寻找隐藏在高树上的蜂巢却并非易事。幸运的是，一种对蜂蜡情有独钟的奇怪的小鸟可以主动提供帮助，顺便分一杯羹。1．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'shiddenintrees.C．It'scoveredwithwax.D．It'shardtorecognize.答案B[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可判断出，之所以难以发现蜂巢是因为它隐藏在高高的树上。]2．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A．Abee.B．Abird.C．Ahoneyseeker.D．Abeekeeper.答案C[考查词义猜测。结合上文中的“...bothpassinganimalsandpeople...”以及“...thecuriousanimalorperson...”可推知，thefollower指的是“寻找蜂蜜者”。]3．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurchC．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests答案A[考查推理判断。这种鸟是借助他人之手最终获得自己想要的食物的，这正是它的特殊之处。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WildBeesB．WaxandHoneyC．BeekeepinginAfricaD．Honey­Lover'sHelper答案D[考查主旨大意。第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以D项最能概括文章大意。]维B完形填空(每题分，满分30分)选材网站：http：Itwaslateintheafternoonwhenthesnowfinally__8__andItrudgedovertomyDad'shousetoborrowhisshoveland__9__thenthe10inchesofsnowhadturnedintoafootandastartedoutslowsettingasteady__10__andstoppingtorestwhenevermybackstartedtoawhile，though，the__11__finallybrokeandthesunpeekedoutto__12__meworkseemedaloteasiertheneventhoughitwasevensangafewChristmascarolsand__14__whileIclearedoutthedrives，cleanedoffthecars，andshoveledouttheanhourofhardworkthejobwasfinally，Iletthechildthatstilllives__16__ofmefallbackintothesnowand__17__asnowangelfortheangelsinHeaventofeltgoodwalkingbacktomyhouseafterajobwellfeltevenbetter__18__aroundatthiswonderfulworldofwhite.Idon'tknowwhylifesometimesgivesusSpringdaysandsometimesdumpsatonofsnowondoknow，__19__，thatwecanpray，laugh，love，andchoose__20__throughitall.Note：trudgevi.跋涉【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。大雪纷飞中，作者想铲出一条小道，经过一番辛勤的劳作，小道终于形成了。作者带着欢愉的心情回到屋中。一年有四季变化，这是不可抗拒的自然规律，但作者认为，我们可以在一年四季中都选择快乐。1．B．fallingC．pilingD．flying答案B[根据语境可知，雪还在下，因此此处表示雪花纷纷落下。A项表示“漂浮”。]2．B．runningC．hidingD．drowning答案D[从下文可知，积雪很深，因此作者不想让自己的小狗陷在雪中，drown当“淹没”讲，用在此处非常形象。]3．B．draggedC．drewD．pushed答案A[此处表示作者穿上大衣，因此用pullon，其他动词无此用法。]4．B．discoveryC．pathD．snowman答案C[下文有提示，作者终于在雪中铲出了一条小道。D项脱离了上下文的语境。]5．B．whenC．onceD．until答案B[when引导并列句，表示动作出乎意料，其他连词无此用法。]6．B．bentC．slippedD．broke答案D[根据常识以及作者到父亲家借铁锨可知，他自己的铁锨把被折断了。需要注意的是，bend表示“弯而不断”。]7．B．hopedC．continuedD．hesitated答案A[从上文可知作者很无奈，因此决定站在风雪中。其他选项不合逻辑。]8．B．frozeC．stoppedD．melted答案C[从下文太阳出来可知，雪最终停了。其他选项都不合逻辑。]9．B．tryC．checkD．think答案B[作者从父亲那儿借来了铁锨决定再次尝试，铲出一条小道。A项表示“清理”。]10．B．rateC．stepD．pace答案D[根据语境可知，作者铲雪时保持着均衡的节奏或速度。B项表示“比率”。]11．B．shovelC．skyD．trees答案A[从后面太阳出来可知，此处表示乌云散开了。C项与后面的动词不搭配。]12．B．cheerC．shineD．watch答案B[太阳出来后，作者干得更来劲了，此处表示太阳在为自己加油。C项不与后面的副词on搭配。]13．B．colderC．warmerD．brighter答案C[从上文太阳出来了可知答案。A项不合逻辑。]14．B．jumpedC．stoppedD．smiled答案D[从上文作者唱起了赞美诗可知，太阳出来了，作者的心情也好了起来。A项不符合语境和情理。]15．B．CryingC．RestingD．Wandering答案A[由语境中可知，作者的心情越来越好，他不禁笑出了声。]16．B．insideC．beyondD．above答案B[从文章语境分析作者是个成年人，此处表示他心情变得非常舒畅，因此内心的孩子气也爆发出来了，像孩子般地倒在雪地上。]17．B．findC．makeD．pretend答案C[作者倒在雪地上，浑身沾满了雪，因此成为了一个雪的天使，make当“使成为”讲，符合语境。]18．B．walkingC．turningD．wondering答案A[作者环顾四周白雪皑皑的世界，心情非常开朗。B项不与后面的介词at搭配。]19．B．stillC．thenD．however答案D[前后构成转折关系，表示虽然四季变化是不可抗拒的，但我们可以选择我们的心情。]20．B．determinationC．joyD．luck答案C[由上文作者在大雪纷飞中很快乐可知，本文强调让我们选择快乐。]维C阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：“Ihadn'treallythoughtaboutit，butyouaremuchasIlovelilacs，theycomeandgosofast，”Isaid.IthasbeenincrediblyexcitingthisyearhereinmylilactreehasproducedthemostbloomsIhaveeverscentissowonderfulthatIspendalotoftimejuststandingonoursmalldeckbreathingitallin.ManyofthebranchesarehollowandcrackedleavingmetobelieveithasseenmanyfewwintersagooneofthebiggestbranchescrashedtothegroundundertheweightofmeltingbrokemyguessIwasn'texpectingmuchfromtheoldthingthisitismagnificent!Sincewehavebeenexperiencingsomuchrainlatelytheflowershavebecomeoncetallbranchesseemtobeunderalotofarebiggapsbecausethebranchesarelower.Sadly，todayInoticedthefirstbunchofflowersturningwon'tbelonguntiltheyareallhere'swhatI'velearnedfromthem.Somepeoplearelikefragrantcomeintoourliveseversobrieflyandleavebehindscentthatremainsembeddedinourbrightenourdaybyjusthavinghadcontactwiththemevenifforathecoldest，darkestdaysofthewinterofmylife，thememoryofthemwillgetmethroughitallandbringasmiletomyfaceandIwillhave“springforeverinmyheart”．Note：embeddedadj.镶嵌的【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者由丁香年年短暂地盛开联想到那些给他留下瞬间感动的人们，他们如春天常驻心间。1．Theauthorfeltexcitedthisyearbecause________.A．thelilactreegaveoffmorescentthisyearB．thelilactreehadproducedmoreblossomsthaneverC．thelilactreehadproducedthefirstbunchofflowersD．thelilactreesurvivedtheheavysnow答案B[细节理解题。文章第三段提到，今年花开得特别多，出乎作者的意料，因此他感到兴奋。]2．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．People'slivesareasfragileandbriefasfragrantflowers.B．Theauthorhasgonethroughmanydarkdaysinhislife.C．Memoriesofnicepeoplealwayscheertheauthor.D．Theauthorfeelssorrythatpeopleleftsosooninhislife.答案C[细节理解题。文章最后一段表明，在生活中遇到的人们虽然来去匆匆，但给作者留下了美好的印象，给作者以鼓舞。]3．Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus________.A．beautifulthingsusuallydon'tlastlongB．it'snoteasytofindpeoplewhocanbrightenourdayC．thereissomethingsimilarbetweenpeopleandflowersD．nicepeoplecanleavegoodmemoriesonus答案D[推理判断题。文章最后一段说，在他人生中最严寒黑暗的冬天，回忆使作者安然面对一切，给他以鼓舞。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LilacscomeandgofastB．PeoplearelikefragrantflowersC．MyfavoriteflowerD．Springforeverinmyheart答案D[主旨大意题。作者由年年春天如约盛开的丁香联想到那些给他留下感动的人们，回忆让他在困难中仍然感到温暖，好像春天从不曾离去。]维D情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Hello，KamloopsComputerIhelpyou?M：'mlookingforinformationoncoursesincomputerW：Doyouwant