山东省临沂市蒙阴三中2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷完形填空1．（14分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（1）inBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（2）.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（3）.Manypeopleliketotravelby（4），buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch（5）andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（6）theywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（7）sleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand（8）around.Itwasalongjourney，（9）noneofthemfelttired.Theykept（10）thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（11）themnewspapers.Peoplenearby（12）witheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite（13）.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreally（14），buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.（1）A.schoolsB.placesC.cities（2）A.theworldB.AmericaC.China（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.family（4）A.airB.busC.train（5）A.cheaperB.dearerC.quicker（6）A.beforeB.whenC.after（7）A.myB.theirC.our（8）A.sitB.walkC.run（9）A.andB.soC.but（10）A.lookingB.drawingC.watching（11）A.readingB.buyingC.selling（12）A.talkedB.spokeC.said（13）A.earlyB.hardC.easily（14）A.quickB.slowC.short阅读理解2．（8分）Therearelotsofanimalsontheearth.Whatisthebiggestanimalofall？Thewhaleortheelephant？Weallknowelephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Butbluewhalesarebiggerthananyotheranimalintheworld.Abluewhalecanbemorethanthirtymeterslongandweighsover150，000kilos.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish，buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers'body.Someadultwhaleshavenoteethsotheyeatonlysmallfishandsomeothersealife.Othershaveteethandeatlargeanimalsinwater.Whalescanjumpveryhighoutofwater.Theycanalsosingsongs.Thewhalestalktoeachotherwithahighnoise.Itsoundslikesinging.Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.Whalesarevaluable（有价值的）animals，a100，000.Formoneyhumanscatchthemformeat，fat（1）Whatdothebabywhaleseat？A.Theyeatsmallfish.B.Theyeatsomemilkfromtheirmother'sbody.C.Theyeatlargeanimalsinwater.（2）Fromthepassagewecanknowwhalesnevergetlostintheseabecausetheycan.A.makeahighnoiseB.talktooneanotherC.sendandgetakindofspecialwave（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage？A.Whalesareanimalslikefish.B.Allwhalescaneatsomelargeanimalsbecausetheyhaveteeth.C.Whalesareindangerfromairpollution.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowpeoplecatchwhalesto.A.justeatdeliciouswhalemeatB.makesomemoneyC.keepthemselvessafe3．（8分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalotSheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？A．Foraboutthreeyears.B．ForabouteightyearsC．Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？A．Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B．Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B．WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C．HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B．Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C．Gina'shealthylivinghabits.4．（8分）Atabout7：00p.m.，YouZuming，73（社区健身房）.HelivesinGuiyang，GuizhouProvince.Helikesplayingping﹣pong."IgotothegymalmosteverydayThegymisthefirstonetoprovidea24﹣hourserviceinGuizhou.ItopenedinJuly2020.Mostofthegym'sexercisemachinesarefreeforpeople.Thegymoffersclassestopeopleatacheapprice.Also，itprovidesinformationaboutpeople'sphysicaltestsandexercisesothattheycanmakeanexerciseplan.Theannualcard（年卡）forthegymisonly240yuan，whilethequarterlycard（季卡），peoplecanalsochooseanannualfamilycardfor480yuan.Itallowsthreefamilymemberstoshareit.About500peopleinYouZuming'scommunityaremembersofthegym.About50ofthemgotoexerciseeveryday.InChina，physicalexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slivesnow.Therearemoreandmoregymsincommunities.Theymakeitconvenientforpeopletoexercise.YouZumingsaysthatthegyminhiscommunitynotonlyprovideshimwithaplacetoexercise，butalsomakeshislifecolorful.Hecan'tbehappierwithoutit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganopinion.C.Bydescribingaperson'sactivity.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthegyminYouZuming'scommunity？A.Itisopenallday.B.Itoffersfreeclasses.C.Itsmembersareoldpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A.基础的B.终身的C.方便的（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Aping﹣ponglover.B.Acommunitygym.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.5．（8分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility（责任）（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.B．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.C．Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D．Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence（自信）.E．Choresaregoodforchildren.语言运用阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。6．（10分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl（1）playingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（把戏）（2）keepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）completemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.7．（16分）A：Doyoustillsmoke，Paul？B：No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany（1）smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A：Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke？B：WhenIgotmyfirstjob，Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn'tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan'timaginehowhelplessIwas（2）.IbegantosmokeasIfelt（3）atwork.A：（4）it'sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure（5）onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The（6）anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople'sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick（7）.B：That'strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A：Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B：Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo（8）theirparents.A：Yes，childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B：Butsomeparentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A：Iagree.（9），smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose（10）smokersevencausedangerousfires.B：Surely，smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺8．（10分）most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，dieDoyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive（1）？NowmanypeoplecometoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They（2）comefromtheUnitedStates，Canada，EnglandandGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman（3）abroadforfiftyyears.HerfatherisaChinesefarmer.He（4）whenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She（5）byheruncletoAmericaandhaslivedabroadeversince.SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe（6）inpublic，thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalsoapoetandalotofpeoplearedeeplymovedbyher（7）.Sheoftensayssheisin（8）ofherancestors'roots.Shehasneverforgottenher（9）.Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown（10），andshewillgotoherfather'sgrave.阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。9．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？Ifnot，letmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheGreatWallofChina，thelongestwallintheworld，runsacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.Fromwesttoeastitgoesacrossthedesertsandgoesovermountains.TheGreatWallhasalonghistory.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（春秋）.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国），theemperorsbuiltmorewallstoprotecttheircountries.Later，850kilometerslong，6～7metershighand4～5meterswide.Wealsocallit"TheTen﹣Thousand﹣LiGreatWall"inChinese.AsfarasIknowItwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.Sothousandsofmendiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TodaywhenwewalkontheGreatWall，wefeelveryproudbecausetheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestallovertheworld.NowmanypeopleintheworldknowthefamousChinesesaying，"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."（1）WhendidtheancientemperorsbegintobuildtheGreatWall？（2）WhydidtheemperorsbuildtheGreatWall？（3）HowwideistheGreatWall？（4）DidpeoplebuildtheGreatWallbyhandorbymachine？（5）将文中化线句子译成汉语。情景对话（根据图片情景完成对话）10．（2分）A：？B：Noproblem.Iliketosweepthefloor.Iwilldoitsoon.11．（2分）A：？B：Theywereflyingkitesatthattimeyesterday.12．（2分）A：？B：Yes，helikesdoingsports，especiallyridingabike.13．（2分）A：What'swrongwithher？B：.

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空1．（14分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（1）BinBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（2）C.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（3）C.Manypeopleliketotravelby（4）A，buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch（5）Aandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（6）AtheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（7）Bsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand（8）Baround.Itwasalongjourney，（9）Cnoneofthemfelttired.Theykept（10）Cthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（11）Cthemnewspapers.Peoplenearby（12）Awitheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite（13）B.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreally（14）C，buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.（1）A.schoolsB.placesC.cities（2）A.theworldB.AmericaC.China（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.family（4）A.airB.busC.train（5）A.cheaperB.dearerC.quicker（6）A.beforeB.whenC.after（7）A.myB.theirC.our（8）A.sitB.walkC.run（9）A.andB.soC.but（10）A.lookingB.drawingC.watching（11）A.readingB.buyingC.selling（12）A.talkedB.spokeC.said（13）A.earlyB.hardC.easily（14）A.quickB.slowC.short【分析】这篇短文讲述的是上周吉姆•格林和他的一家去了四川峨眉山。格林一家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的，这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。去峨眉山之前到成都是一个长途的旅行，但是没有人感觉累。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方。A.schools学校，C.cities城市weekwentMountin（上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山）可知他去过北京许多有趣的地方。（2）考查名词。句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方。A.theworld世界，C.China中国GreenbeenChinamoretwo。）可知他去过北京许多有趣的地方，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山，B.classmates同班同学。据下文butGreensthinktravelingtrainthe，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。A.air空气，C.train火车is（5）andmorethanajourneyair.（这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。）可知是乘飞机，固定短语。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。A.cheaper更便宜，C.quicker更快。据byisbest（乘火车旅行是最好的）可知这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。（6）考查连词。句意：他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前。A.before在……之前，C.after在……之后，故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：火车非常的干净整洁。A.my我的，C.our我们的，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：格林一家人能站起来四处走动，B.walk走，根据theretoopeoplecar.（在他们的卧铺车厢内没有太多的人）可知格林一家人能站起来四处走动。（9）考查连词。句意：它是一个长途旅行。A.and和，C.but但是，表转折。（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直在欣赏窗外美丽的东西，B.drawing画，据thesceneryofwindow.（窗外美丽的东西）可知他们一直在欣赏窗外美丽的东西。（11）考查非谓语动词。句意：售票员不断过来给他们热水并卖给他们报纸，B.buying买，据The（售票员）和常识售票员不断过来给他们热水并卖给他们报纸。（12）考查动词。句意：附近的人们互相交谈，B.spoke发言。talkwith和交谈，故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：他很难睡着，B.hard难地，据Helisteningtheofrunningandfell，然后就睡着了，故选B。（14）考查形容词。句意：他的火车旅行看起来真的很短。A.quick快的，C.short短的hisofpleasantwilllong（但他对这次愉快旅行的记忆将会长久）可知他的火车旅行看起来真的很短。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解2．（8分）Therearelotsofanimalsontheearth.Whatisthebiggestanimalofall？Thewhaleortheelephant？Weallknowelephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Butbluewhalesarebiggerthananyotheranimalintheworld.Abluewhalecanbemorethanthirtymeterslongandweighsover150，000kilos.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish，buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers'body.Someadultwhaleshavenoteethsotheyeatonlysmallfishandsomeothersealife.Othershaveteethandeatlargeanimalsinwater.Whalescanjumpveryhighoutofwater.Theycanalsosingsongs.Thewhalestalktoeachotherwithahighnoise.Itsoundslikesinging.Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.Whalesarevaluable（有价值的）animals，a100，000.Formoneyhumanscatchthemformeat，fat（1）Whatdothebabywhaleseat？BA.Theyeatsmallfish.B.Theyeatsomemilkfromtheirmother'sbody.C.Theyeatlargeanimalsinwater.（2）FromthepassagewecanknowwhalesnevergetlostintheseabecausetheycanC.A.makeahighnoiseB.talktooneanotherC.sendandgetakindofspecialwave（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage？AA.Whalesareanimalslikefish.B.Allwhalescaneatsomelargeanimalsbecausetheyhaveteeth.C.Whalesareindangerfromairpollution.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowpeoplecatchwhalestoB.A.justeatdeliciouswhalemeatB.makesomemoneyC.keepthemselvessafe【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球上的动物，以及鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。鲸鱼生活在海洋中，它们像鱼一样，但并不是鱼类，它们是动物。鲸鱼可以跳得很高，也能唱歌，它们用高音与彼此交流。鲸鱼是有价值的动物，但也面临着捕杀和水污染的威胁，因此我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规定，停止向海洋中倾倒垃圾。我们应该更多地了解鲸鱼，并知道保护鲸鱼也是在保护我们自己。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thewhalesmilkthebody.（幼鲸吃母乳，幼鲸吃的是母乳。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Travelthewhalesneverbecause，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.（鲸鱼在海洋里从不迷路是因为它们有一项特殊的技能。）可知，是因为它们能够发送和接收一种特殊的波。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Whalesinsea.Theylike，butarefish.（鲸鱼生活在海洋里，但是它们不是鱼，鲸鱼看起来像鱼。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Forhumansthemmeat，（为了钱，）可知。故选B。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。3．（8分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalotSheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？CA．Foraboutthreeyears.B．ForabouteightyearsC．Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？CA．Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B．Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B．WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C．HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B．Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C．Gina'shealthylivinghabits.【分析】本文的一篇记叙文。文章讲述了和父母在一起居住了超过18年的Gina搬出去居住的感受和第一次做饭的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years."（她和父母一起生活了18年多，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第1段"Lastweek，shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher，她搬出了父母的住处。同时。她和父母一起生活了18年多，所以她以前从来没学过做饭，她遇到一个问题，所以判断Gina害怕是因为她自己不会做饭。（3）主旨大意题。根据第4段"Shetofried。）可知此段介绍了Gina第一次做饭的过程，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲述了Gina搬出去住，故选B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．（8分）Atabout7：00p.m.，YouZuming，73（社区健身房）.HelivesinGuiyang，GuizhouProvince.Helikesplayingping﹣pong."IgotothegymalmosteverydayThegymisthefirstonetoprovidea24﹣hourserviceinGuizhou.ItopenedinJuly2020.Mostofthegym'sexercisemachinesarefreeforpeople.Thegymoffersclassestopeopleatacheapprice.Also，itprovidesinformationaboutpeople'sphysicaltestsandexercisesothattheycanmakeanexerciseplan.Theannualcard（年卡）forthegymisonly240yuan，whilethequarterlycard（季卡），peoplecanalsochooseanannualfamilycardfor480yuan.Itallowsthreefamilymemberstoshareit.About500peopleinYouZuming'scommunityaremembersofthegym.About50ofthemgotoexerciseeveryday.InChina，physicalexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slivesnow.Therearemoreandmoregymsincommunities.Theymakeitconvenientforpeopletoexercise.YouZumingsaysthatthegyminhiscommunitynotonlyprovideshimwithaplacetoexercise，butalsomakeshislifecolorful.Hecan'tbehappierwithoutit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganopinion.C.Bydescribingaperson'sactivity.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthegyminYouZuming'scommunity？AA.Itisopenallday.B.Itoffersfreeclasses.C.Itsmembersareoldpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"inParagraph4meaninChinese？CA.基础的B.终身的C.方便的（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.Aping﹣ponglover.B.Acommunitygym.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位73岁的居民尤祖明每天晚上都会带着乒乓球拍去社区的健身房打乒乓球。该健身房是贵州省第一个提供24小时服务的健身房，于2020年7月开业。大部分健身房的运动设备对人们免费开放，还提供廉价的课程和人们的身体测试和锻炼信息，以便制定锻炼计划。该健身房的年卡仅售240元，季卡为68元，还可以选择480元的年度家庭卡，允许三个家庭成员共享。尤祖明所在社区约有500人是该健身房的会员，其中约有50人每天去锻炼。在中国，体育锻炼在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色，社区健身房越来越多，为人们提供了方便的锻炼场所。尤祖明表示，社区健身房不仅为他提供了锻炼的地方，还让他的生活更加丰富多彩，没有它他将无法更快乐。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At7：00，You，73homeaping﹣ponginistoping﹣pongthe.gymhis，74岁的尤祖明手里拿着一个乒乓球拍离开了家。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theisfirsttoa24﹣hourin。）可知。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Theremoremorein。）可知。所以convenient表示"方便的"意思。（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段Yousaystheincommunityonlyhimaplaceexercisealsohiscolorful.（游祖名说社区的健身房不仅为他提供了锻炼的场所。）以及通读全文可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（8分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）EFirst，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）BAndtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）DWhenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility（责任）（4）ATheywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.B．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.C．Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D．Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence（自信）.E．Choresaregoodforchildren.【分析】短文主要写了给孩子分配家务的好处。首先，做家务能帮助孩子学会独立，为将来的生活做好准备。其次，做家务能增强孩子的自信心。最后，做家务能帮助孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣建立良好的关系。所以，孩子们应该做家务。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）可知此处是后文的总起句，选项E"家务对孩子有益。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）可知此处在讲做家务有利于孩子独立。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）和Thirdchoresitfortogoodwithfamilyand，做家务可以让孩子与家人。）可知这里是在讲第二点做家务有助于培养孩子的自信，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据"Theyknowifworkasa，thingsbequickerbetter."（他们会知道，事情会更快更好地完成，选项A"这有助于他们建立团队精神。故选A。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。语言运用阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。6．（10分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl（1）wasplayingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（把戏）（2）tokeepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）pletemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）infrontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）thereisaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.【分析】本文讲述的是作者的女儿是怎样拼好了地图。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的小女儿在我周围玩耍。结合wasreading用过去进行时，故选择was。（2）考查不定式。句意：为了获得一些平静，让她忙了一会儿，故答案为to。（3）考查冠词。句意：让她把这些小块拼凑起来。complete单数，故答案为a。（4）考查介词。句意：但几分钟后，手里拿着一张完美的地图，故答案为in。（5）考查短语。句意：哦，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸，故答案为there。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。7．（16分）A：Doyoustillsmoke，Paul？B：No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany（1）years'smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A：Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke？B：WhenIgotmyfirstjob，Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn'tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan'timaginehowhelplessIwas（2）then.IbegantosmokeasIfelt（3）stressedatwork.A：（4）Actuallyit'sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure（5）butonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The（6）tinyanddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople'sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick（7）increase.B：That'strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A：Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B：Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo（8）copytheirparents.A：Yes，childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B：Butsomeparentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A：Iagree.（9）Besides，smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose（10）carelesssmokersevencausedangerousfires.B：Surely，smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.【分析】本文主要介绍了吸烟有害健康。【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：医生告诉我多年的吸烟已经削弱了我的健康peoplesmokingayoungbecauseparents，因为他们的父母吸烟。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格直接加'。（2）考查副词。句意：你无法想象那时我多么的无助couldn'ttheinandmademistakes.（我不能及时完成任务。）可知此处指在那时是无助的，副词。（3）考查形容词。句意：我开始吸烟。stressed表示"感到有压力的"couldn'ttheinandmademistakes.（我不能及时完成任务。）可知作者感到有压力的。（4）考查副词。句意：事实上。actually表示"事实上"，句首首字母需大写。（5）考查连词。句意：它不能减少压力。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。（6）考查形容词。句意：烟雾中微小而危险的物质很容易进入人体。tiny表示"微小的"。故填tiny。（7）考查动词。句意：烟雾中微小而危险的物质很容易进入人体。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填increase。（8）考查动词。句意：人们总说孩子喜欢模仿父母likefollowexamplestheirinways.（孩子喜欢在很多父母照着父母的样子做。liketodo表示"喜欢做"。故填copy。（9）考查副词。句意：此外。besides表示"此外"。故填Besides。（10）考查形容词。句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至引起危险的火灾，根据causefires（引起危险的火灾）可知此处表示粗心的吸烟者。【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺8．（10分）most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，dieDoyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive（1）abroad？NowmanypeoplecometoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They（2）mostlycomefromtheUnitedStates，Canada，EnglandandGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman（3）haslivedabroadforfiftyyears.HerfatherisaChinesefarmer.He（4）diedwhenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She（5）wastakenbyheruncletoAmericaandhaslivedabroadeversince.SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe（6）appearsinpublic，thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalso