宁波市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案

中考精编文档宁波市中考英语科目·2022年考试真题与参考答案目录完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………02页任务阅读…………11页词汇运用…………13页语法填空…………14页书面表达…………15页参考答案…………17页

宁波市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题与参考答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell__1__!"Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto__2__methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”“Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾)，”saidAndy.“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's__3__”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?“__4__youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied__5__.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina__6__voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood__7__.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda__8__,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe__9__metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I__10__hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat……"Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand__11__tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.”"Thenhismothercameoverandwas__12__tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith__13__，“Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto__14__you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected__15__.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]HowtolookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeofhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto________。A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroftenC.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes________。A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo[B]Victor'sProjectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworelmyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's________。A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout________。A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably________。A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy[C]Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,“T'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried."“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,"Katie'sdadsaid.“IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,“It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherforastepmother一that'stotallydifferent."“Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too."“Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.“She'sCelia'sdaughter,"herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon.'AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.“Iloveit一I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Meganansweredexcitedly,“Doyouswim?"“Ilovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword“She”refersto________。A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie'smotherD.Megan'smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.“I'msorry,Dad."B.“Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."C.“IdolikeCelia."D.“…astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafteral."[D]Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing",anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief’usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________。A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务阅读交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthe.commondo.”Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak".F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises______(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent______(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings______(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese______(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata______(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The______(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe______(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys______(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean______(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready______(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一-次(每空词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein__47___airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan___48___reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown___49___medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research__50__thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon__51__firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading__52__(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor__53__(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn'tcomeonagain__54__lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We__55__(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad__56__(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.__57__theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!"PaulandIranintothekitchen.__58__strangeitwas!Paul'smilkwasdrunkandmyapples__59__(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery__60__(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.六、书面表达6