2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1.IsChineseBeingEnrichedorSpoiledbyEnglish?

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.2.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very3.Manyyearshad______beforetheyreturnedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded4.Differentpurposesforwhichmoneyisborrowedresultinthecreationofdifferentkindsoffinancialassets,havingdifferentmaturities,risks,andotherfeatures,thusdifferentfinancialmarkets.A.commaspliceB.correctC.fragmentD.runon5.Butforhishelp,I______.A.didnotsucceedB.hadnotsucceededC.shouldnothavesucceededD.havenotsucceeded6.WhenAdolphOchsbecamethepublisherofTheNewYorkTimes,heendowedthepaperwithauniquely______tone,

avoidingthe______editorialsthatcharacterizedothermajorpapersofthetime.A.abstruse...scholarlyB.dispassionate...shrillC.argumentative...tendentiousD.cosmopolitan...timely7.Thecoupledeparted______aheavyrain.A.farawayB.betweenC.inthemidstofD.among8.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership9.Hedevelopeda______attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.A.sneakingB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical10.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas______totheissueathand.A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant11.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,______?A.wassheB.weren'tsheC.weretheyD.weren'tthey12.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto______againstthelocalauthorities'decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest13.Pocahonta,aseventeenthcenturyPowhatanIndian,wenttotheJamestowncolonyasherfather'semissary.A.wardB.attendantC.messengerD.translator14.You______Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn'thavetoldB.needn'ttellC.mustn'thavetoldD.mustn'ttell15.______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If...hadB.Have...hadC.Should...haveD.Incase...had16.Inordertoremaininexistence,______must,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.A.aprofit-makingorganizationB.aprofit-makingorganizationwhichC.thereforeaprofit-makingorganizationD.whicheveraprofit-makingorganization17.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactionsD.transformations18.AlthoughHeroniswellknownforthebroadcomedyinthemoviesshehasdirectedpreviously,hernewfilmislessinclinedto______:thegagsarefewerandsubtler.A.understatementB.preciosityC.symbolismD.melodrama19.Ifyou______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff20.Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillsubstantiallyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears.A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.considerablyD.steadily21.Whilethishealthylifestyleapproachtohealthworkedforsome(thewealthymembersofsociety),peopleexperiencingpoverty,unemploymentorlittlecontrol______theconditionsoftheirdailylivesbenefitedlittlefromthisapproach.A.toB.intoC.onD.over22.Theofficialwasarrestedforinabilityto______allhisfortunehehasenjoyed.A.clarifyB.intensifyC.verifyD.justify23.Mr.Johnhadgivenno______thathewasintendingtoresign.A.directionB.symptomC.informationD.indication24.减员增效25.Associatedwiththeissueofenablingolderpeopletobeactiveparticipantsinacountry'sdevelopmentistheneedforlifelonglearningprogramsto______membersoftheageingpopulationtofindemployment.A.empowerB.entrustC.embedD.entice26.WaltDisney'sboardissteppingupplanstofindanewrulertosavetheMagicKingdomandfightoffa$54billionhostile______fromComcast,theUScablegiant.A.purchaseB.bidC.offerD.merger27.To______istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive28.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI______hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen29.Whathewantstospelloutinhisbookisthecorruptionoftherichandtheir______desireformoremoneyandpower.(satiate)30.Thefrontarmytroopswere______byalargecontingentofstudentsfromthemilitaryacademy.(strength)31.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated32.Theasteroidsinoursolarsystemmayberemnantsofaprimevalcloudofdust.A.survivalB.approvalC.primalD.primordial33.WeexpectMr.Smithwill______ClassOnewhenMissWhiteretires.A.taketoB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover34.Lincoln,formerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,isaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest35.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen36.Countriesborderedbytheseahaveapleasant______climatebecausetheseawarmsthecoastinwinterandcoolsitinsummer.A.arborealB.aquaticC.maritimeD.ocean37.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe______inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderrangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.A.relationshipB.sequenceC.patternsD.environment38.Becauseof______diversity,sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgaehavebeenestablishedbybotanists.A.themB.sothatC.thoseD.their39.Thelawsuitwaslostbecauseof______inthestatementsofthewitness.A.discrepanciesB.conjugationsC.coincidencesD.remonstrations40.Hewasfiredbecauseofhis______refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obscureD.obsessive41.Hefailedtheexambecausenoneofhisanswerswere______tothequestionsasked.A.pertinentB.omniscientC.referentialD.elusive42.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm43.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents______oneanother'spapers.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting44.TheSupremeCourtissuedaunanimousdecisioninthiscase.A.disguisedB.resoundingC.partiallyagreedD.wellagreed45.IPO46.Eversincethe19thcenturycartoonistThomasNasttopinadonkeyontheDemocratsandtheelephantontheRepublican,cartoonistshavebeenmappingtheiconographyofAmericanpolitics.A.fragmentB.correctC.commaspliceD.runon47.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine______theyareheading.A.thedirectioninwhichB.towherethedirectionC.thatdirectionofwhichD.wherethedirection48.Ifyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwill______you.A.scaleB.scaldC.shunD.shunt49.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethan50.Abusinessownedandoperatedbyonepersoniscalleda______proprietorship.A.oneB.soleC.onlyD.unique51.Thescientistcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase52.ThebasisofthisconsensusisabeliefthatimprovedrelationswiththeU.S.wouldserveIranianinterestsonavarietyoffronts,includingIraq,Afghanistan,oilproduction,foreigninvestmentandIran'snuclearenergyprogram.A.agreementreachedbyagroupasawholeB.opinionacceptedbythemajorityC.viewheldbytheminorityD.perspectiveignoredbymostpeople53.Whileshehadthefever,she______forhours.A.ravedB.sniggeredC.titteredD.perforated54.Yesterdayhegotupearlierthan______,foritwasnota/an______dayforhim.A.before;sameB.usual;ordinaryC.ever;firstD.regular;normal55.Manywho______theirvisitstothedentistregretitlater.A.referB.inferC.deferD.confer56.Urbanwageearnersusecredittohelpthempurchasethevastarrayof______goods,suchasautomobiles,washingmachines,andrefrigerators.A.durableB.endurableC.bearableD.tolerable57.Thereisnoreasontoinsultand______themansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim.A.depictB.distortC.defameD.enhance58.Mytutorfrequentlyremindsmeto______myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.A.availB.informC.assureD.notify59.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?Heis______thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman60.国际惯例61.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofsubstance'ssolidis______ofitsliquid.A.thanthehigherdensityB.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthatD.thehigherthedensity62.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat______bysteam.A.towedB.pressedC.tossedD.propelled63.InParisarecord81internationaldesignersunveiledspring/summercollections,whichresultedinfashionconfusion.A.underlinedB.uncoveredC.undetectedD.presented64.Thescientisttoldusitwasthesmallestlivingthing______couldbeseenunderamicroscope.A.thatB.whichC./D.who65.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted66.Itisveryplainthatsuchalifeasthisisfarmore______tohealththanthatofthemanwhocanaffordlittleleisurefornecessaryrestinthecourseoftheday.A.conductiveB.constructiveC.conciliateD.conducive67.Tomoryou_____thejob.A.isgoingtodoB.aregoingtodoC.isdoingD.hasdone68.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn'tleavehomeuntil8:25.A.couldn'thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn'thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught69.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup70.Duetoherexcellentperformanceinthisproject,MissLinwas______totheSalesDirector.A.chosenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded71.Hesaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis______animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.A.inturnB.inreturnC.onalargescaleD.inarow72.Unfortunately,hehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain______afewminutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for73.Manycountrieshadalreadyremovedthedistinctionbetweenwidowsandwidowersasregardseligibilityforsurvivors'benefits,andsomewereextendingprotectiontoothersingleparents.A.indicationB.referenceC.differenceD.relationship74.Althoughherinitialsuccesswas______bythefactthatshewasthedaughterofafamousactor,thecriticslateracclaimedherasastarinherownright.A.enhancedB.impededC.refutedD.superseded75.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.portionC.sequenceD.file第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：IsChineseBeingEnrichedorSpoiledbyEnglish?Withthehighpaceofglobalization,evidenceofbasicproficiencyinEnglishhasbecomeanessentialpartoftheevaluationofaneducatedman.EnglishisconsideredsuperioroverChinesebymostofChinesesincethesocietymakesgreaterdemandsontheformerthanthelatter.ThiskindofmisunderstandingleadstotheignoranceofChineselearningandusing,whichprovesthatEnglishseriouslyspoilsourmothertongue.

Intermsofthestandarduseoflanguage,weseemtobemoregenerousonChinesethanEnglish.Forexample,nonstandardpronunciationofChinesewordscanbefrequentlyheard,notonlyinthestreet,butalsoincampus.Andwhatshouldbenoticedisthatnobodyseemstotakeitasabigquestion.IfachildpronouncesanEnglishwordinthewrongway,teacherswillcorrecthimorherimmediately.Becauseweareafraidthatifnot,foreignerswillnotbeabletounderstandus.However,inaccuratepronunciationofChinese,whetherundertheinfluenceofaccentsorfromtheincorrectguessingofaunfamiliarcharacter,willinmostcaseshetakenasnothingseriousbutajoke.ThereasonisthatmostChinesewouldthinkaslongasthecommunicationgoeswell,thereisnoneedtobepicky.

Also,thepoorwritingofChineseisanotherproblemwhichhaslongbeenneglected.Howmanytimesdoyougraspyourpen,readytowritethefamouslinefromatraditionalChinesepoembutgetstuck?Well,admittingitisnotgoingtobemoreshamefulthanyouforgethowtospellanEnglishword.Underthiscircumstance,youcansimplyshrugyourshouldersandsay:"Oh,IguessmyprimaryChineseteacherwillbemadatme."Butifyouspell"decision"as"decition"infrontofyourclassmates,theembarrassmentandshamewouldwellupwithinyourheart.Becausethisstupidmistakemaycausepeopletodoubtwhetheryourintelligencematchesyoureducationalbackground.

Lastbutnotleast,themixtureofthetwolanguageswilldamagethepurityofeitherside.Forinstance,ifyoumeetapersonwhotendstoaddsomeEnglishwordsinChinesesentences,whatwillyouthinkofhim?Well,showingoffisnotagoodhabit.Butwhatisevenworseisthathemaybegraduallylosetheabilitytoexpresshisfeelingsfluentlyinonlyonelanguage.It'sacommonphenomenonamongoverseasreturnees.

Inconclusion,EnglishisprovedtospoilChinesethroughvariousevidences.AndthesoonerChinese'attitudestowardsthedegreeofimportanceofthetwolanguages,thesoonerthedamagetoChineselanguagewillbestopped.2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：C[解析]句子后半部分的伴随状语应用with连接，且thus的先行词指代不明，因此属于fragment。5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C[解析]句意：这对夫妇冒着大雨离开了。inthemidstof在……之中。8.参考答案：D[解析]句意：那几家公司的代表指出，他们需要继续通力合作。名词词义辨析题。unity统一，整体。entity实体。partner伙伴，同伙伴关系，多用于workinpartnership(withsb.)结构。9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：D[解析]句意：法官判定此证据不予认定，因为它与本案无关。beirrelevantto与……无关。irrational不合理的；失去理性的。unreasonable不讲道理的；过分的。invalid无适当根据的；无用的。11.参考答案：C当陈述部分是noone/nobody,everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，也可用he，不用she。12.参考答案：Dprotest抗议，反对。contradict反驳；与…发生矛盾。reform改革；改正。counter反击；反驳；抵消。13.参考答案：C[解析]句意：波卡洪塔斯，一个十七世纪的坡瓦坦印第安人，来到詹姆斯顿殖民地当她父亲的特使。emissary特使，密使。messenger信差；信息源。ward病房，病室。attendant陪从；侍者。translator译员。14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：A[解析]句意：为了生存，任何盈利组织最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。此句缺少主语。A项为名词性短语，可以作主语，其它三项不能。17.参考答案：C[解析]句意：人们走在街上将会更安全，因为不用携带大量现金了，基本上所有的资金交易都由电脑来完成。transaction交易。transmission传输；传染。transition过渡；转变。transformation转换。18.参考答案：D19.参考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你不再抽烟喝酒，你就会健康很多。keepoff使不吃，不喝，不抽。takeoff起飞；脱下。getoff下车。setoff出发；引爆。20.参考答案：C[解析]句意：据估计，这份合同会使销售额在未来三年里有相当大的增加。substantially本质上，实质上；相当多地。considerably相当大地，巨额地。apparently显而易见地；外表上地。slightly轻微地；细长地。steadily持续地；稳定地，稳固地。21.参考答案：D[解析]controlover控制。22.参考答案：D[解析]句意：那位官员因不能证明他所有财产的合法来源而被捕。justify证明……是正当的。clarify阐明(立场)；澄清(真相)。intensify加强。verify证实，查证。23.参考答案：D[解析]句意：约翰先生没有做出打算辞职的暗示。indication暗示，迹象。direction方向；指令。symptom征兆，征候。information消息，情报。24.参考答案：downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency25.参考答案：A[解析]句意：让老年人成为国家建设发展的积极参与者是终生学习项目的需要，它能使老年人找到一份合适的工作。empower“授权，允许；使能够”，entrust“委托，信托”，embed“栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中”，entice“诱使；怂恿”。26.参考答案：B[解析]句意：迪斯尼董事会正在建立计划寻求一位新的领导者，以挽救这个神奇王国和击退来自美国电缆巨头Comcast那不怀好意的540亿美金的竞价。bid为购某物的出价。purchase购买。merger合并，归并。27.参考答案：A28.参考答案：D29.参考答案：insatiate[解析]句意：他想在书中阐述的是富人们的腐败以及他们对于金钱和权利永不满足的欲望。首先由句子结构判断这里需要一个形容词，再根据句意可知，富人们是贪得无厌，永远不知满足的，因此要用satiate的反义形容词。insatiate表示“不知足的”。30.参考答案：strengthened[解析]句意：军校的学生分队加入后，前线部队实力得到了增强。根据句意，此处表示实力被增强，因此需要填入strength的动词过去分词形式。31.参考答案：C32.参考答案：D[解析]句意：太阳系中的小行星可能是原始星云的尘埃残留堆积而成的。primeval原始的，太古的。primordial原始的，初生的。primal最初的，第一的。primal侧重于地位的重要性，primordial侧重于时间的起始性。33.参考答案：D34.参考答案：D[解析]句意：美国前任总统林肯是贫穷孩子成就伟大事业的最明显的例子。conspicuous显而易见的，显著的。manifest显然的，明显的；明白的。sturdy坚定的；强健的。obstinate顽固的，倔强的；难以控制的。permanent永久的，永恒的；不变的。35.参考答案：D36.参考答案：Cmaritimeclimate海洋性气候，为固定用法。37.参考答案：D[解析]句意：叶子的状和生理机能随着它生长环境的变化而变化。例如，叶子会调节自身去适应环境中光度和水分的变化。从所举的有关“light”和“moisture”的例子中，可推断应填入“light”和“moisture”的上义词“environment”。38.参考答案：D[解析]句意：根据海藻的多样性，植物学家把它们分成7个不同的组别或分支。those是泛指，这里应该用their来特指sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgae。39.参考答案：Adiscrepancy差异，矛盾。conjugation结合。coincidence同时发生的事。remonstration抗议，规劝。40.参考答案：Aobstinate倔强的，顽固的。obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的。obscure模糊的，朦胧的。obsessive萦绕于心的，有执著想法的。41.参考答案：A[解析]句意：他之所以考试失利是因为他总是答非所问。pertinent相关的，相干的，切题的。omniscient全知的，无所不知的。elusive难懂的，难捉摸的。42.参考答案：B43.参考答案：B44.参考答案：Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。wellagreed表示