【新教材】2021秋高一英语人教版必修第二册课件UNIT4SectionAListeningandSpeaking

UNIT4SectionA

ListeningandSpeaking英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究晨读晚诵素养导航

晨读晚诵Tower

BridgeTowerBridgehasalongandfascinatinghistory.Builtbetween1886and1894,theBridgehasspentmorethanacenturyasLondon’sdefininglandmark,aniconofLondonandtheUnitedKingdom.Choosing

the

design

for

a

new

river

crossingAhugechallenge①facedtheCityofLondonCorporation—howtobuildabridgedownstreamfromLondonBridgewithoutdisrupting(扰乱)rivertrafficactivities.Togenerateideas,acommitteewasformedin1876,andapubliccompetitionwaslaunchedtofindadesignforthenewcrossing.Over50designsweresubmitted②totheCommitteeforconsideration,someofwhichareondisplayatTowerBridge.Itwasn’tuntilOctober1884,however,thatSirHoraceJones,theCityArchitectofferedthechosendesignforTowerBridgeasasolution.

Building

the

BridgeIttookeightyearstobuildTowerBridgeunderthewatchfuleyeofSirJohnWolfeBarry.Twomassivepierswerebuiltonfoundations③sunkintotheriverbedtosupporttheconstruction,andover11,000tonsofsteelprovidedtheframeworkfortheTowersandWalkways.How

it

worksWhenitwasbuilt,TowerBridgewasthelargestandmostsophisticatedbasculebridge(复杂的开合桥)evercompleted.Thesebasculeswereoperatedbyhydraulics(液压系统),usingsteamtopowerthehugepumpingengines.Thebasculesonlytookaboutaminutetoraisetotheirmaximum④angleof86degrees.Today,thebasculesarestilloperatedbyhydraulicpower,butsince1976theyhavebeendrivenbyoilandelectricityratherthansteam.Theoriginalpumpingenginesarenowondisplay⑤withinTowerBridge’sEngineRooms.词海拾贝①challengen.挑战②submitvt.提交③foundationn.地基④maximumadj.最大限度的⑤displayn.展览典句欣赏Over50designsweresubmittedtotheCommitteeforconsideration,someofwhichareondisplayatTowerBridge.译文:超过50个设计提交委员会审议,其中一些在塔桥展出。分析:Over50designswere...是主句,someofwhichare...是非限制性定语从句。探究思辨WhatdoyouthinktheTowerBridgeandtheconstructionofit?答案

AsfarasIamconcerned,theTowerBridgeisoneofthemostattractivesitesinLondonanditsconstructionshowsthewisdomoftheBritishpeople.课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解语音

连读Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings

︺︺Andriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss

︺

︺重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.孔子

2.

n.哲学3.

adj.单独的;个别的n.个人confucius

philosophy

individual阅读词汇4.mansionn.

5.cemeteryn.

6.descendantn.

7.heeln.

公馆;宅第墓地;公墓后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟重点短语

1.

导致;通向

2.

做研究项目3.

家谱4.

与……相似5.

以……而著名6.

坚持;抓住7.

介绍8.

(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点leadto

doaresearchproject

familytree

besimilarto

befamousfor

holdongiveanintroduction

Achilles’heelⅡ.释义匹配1.cemetery

A.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence,truth,goodandevil,etc.2.philosophy B.consideredseparatelyfromotherpeopleorthingsinthesamegroup3.descendant C.thecurvedbackpartofyourfoot4.individual D.apersonwhoisrelatedtosomeoneandwholivesafterthem,suchastheirchildrenorgrandchildren5.heel E.anareaofgroundinwhichdeadbodiesareburied答案

1.E

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.CⅢ.完成句子1.MrBrown

(提出了一种想法)atyesterday’smeeting.

2.Theauthorusesthestoryinthenovelto

(给出暗示)tothereaders.

3.Wewouldlikeyouto

(介绍)tothehistoryofthetower.

4.Healwaystellsmeto

(坚持下去)whenIhavedifficulties.

5.Yourgoodadvicewasstillringinginmyear

(很久以后)yousaidit.

presentedanideagiveahintgiveanintroductionholdonlongafter课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.(P39)

成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。◆individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人Theywaitforthegrouptodecideinsteadofmakingindividualdecisions.他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。【词汇拓展】individualismn.个人主义individuallyadv.

个别地Thehotelhas100individuallydesignedbedrooms.这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Everyindividual

(have)rightswhichmustneverbetakenaway.

(2)Thechildrenwillfirstsing

(individual)andthentogetherasagroup.

has

individually2Andsohold

onwhenthereisnothinginyou(P39)所以当你一无所有时要坚持◆holdon抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下ThoughImetwithalotofdifficulties,Iheld

on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。Hold

onforaminute.Iamgettingchanged.等一会儿,我在换衣服。【词汇拓展】holdonto紧紧抓住;坚持,不放弃holdup 举起;耽误holdback 阻挡;(使)退缩;忍住holdout伸出;递出holdtogether 使团结;使和睦相处Theboyheld

on

totheropeuntilhewasrescued.男孩紧紧地抓住绳子,直到获救。Shekepttryingtohold

backhertears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。Withsomehesitationandanuncertainsmile,sheheld

outherhand.带着一些犹豫和不确定的微笑,她把手伸了出去。holdbackheldup【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Hewasableto

(忍住)hisangerandavoidafight.

(2)He

(举起)themapsoitcouldbeseenmoreclearly.

重点句式Why

do

you

think

William

said

his

hometown

was

similar

to

Qufu?(P38)你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】doyouthink是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?Whichpartofthisbookdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。Whatdoyoubelievetheearthismadeupof?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?Whatdoyousupposeheboughtlastweek?你认为他上周买了什么?【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)你认为谁是过去一百年里最伟大的女性?(2)你认为我在哪里能找到他?答案

(1)Whodoyouthinkwasthegreatestwomanofthepast100years?(2)WheredoyouthinkIcanfindhim?随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The

(公馆)wassimilartoastylepopularatthetimeinParis.

答案

mansion2.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,hemajoredin

(哲学)andpsychologyat