2022版高考英语总复习TS134能力提升训练牛津译林版

Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’’m________mymumattheairportat7∶00.A．carryingawayB．sendingawayC．puttingoffD．seeingoff解析：seeoff意为“送行”。答案：D2．Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackthoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A．watchoutforB．comeupwithC．getalongwithD．standupfor解析：watchoutfor意为“当心；注意；监视”。答案：A3．________everydaywillcertainlydoalotofgoodtothehealth.A．TakingplentyofexercisesB．TakeplentyofexercisesC．TakingplentyofexerciseD．Takeplentyofexercise解析：此处应用动名词作主语；exercise作“身体锻炼”解时，是不可数名词。答案：C4．Officescannotworkproperly________certainimportant________.A．without；equipmentsB．without；piecesofequipmentC．unless；equipmentsD．unless；piecesofequipment解析：without是介词，unless是连词；equipment为不可数名词。答案：B5．—Excuseme，Iwanttohavemywatchfixed，butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—IknowoneI’llshowyou.A．I’msorry.B．Comeon.C．Congratulations!D．WhatcanIdoforyou?解析：comeon用于祈使句，意为：“来吧，走吧，赶快”。答案：B6．Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgotothe，shetookashortwalkintheparknearby.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Besides解析：此处表示“不是……而是……”的意思。答案：C7．Thebestjobisonewhichusesyourskillindoingsomething________yourinterestinthesubject.A．insteadofB．astoC．exceptforD．togetherwith解析：togetherwith相当于aswellas。答案：D8．Tomwasnothappyat12，he________refusedtogotoschoolanymore.A．simplyB．happilyC．exactlyD．only解析：由题意可知应用simply来加强语气。答案：A9．________thereissomethingelsetodiscuss，I’lldeclarethemeetingclosed.A．AsB．WhileC．SinceD．Unless解析：as意为“由于”；“在……的同时”；while意为“正当……的期间”；“尽管”；since意为“自从……以来”；“既然，由于”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据语境可排除A、B、C三个选项。答案：D10．Thefirestartedfromthetopdidn’t________longbeforethewholebuildingwasswallowedupbythebigfire.A．takeB．needC．costD．spend解析：take表示“花费时间”时，常用it作形式主语。答案：A11．________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．CaughtB．HavingcaughtC．BeingcaughtD．Tocatch解析：becaughtin“赶上了……，遇上了……”。此题中前半部分是主语，故要用动名词形式。答案：C12．IhadnotdrivenmanymileswhenIwas________byaaskedtoseemylicence.A．pulledupB．pickedupC．broughtupD．takenup解析：pullup“阻拦”；pickup“捡起”；bringup“抚养”；takeup“占据”。答案：A13．Successfulpeoplearealwaysgoodat________thechanceswhichordinarypeopledon’tvalue.A．catchingB．holdingC．keepingD．seizing解析：本句话的意思为“成功人士总是擅长抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良机”。答案：D14．E­mail，aswellastelephones，________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．areplayingD．play解析：本题考查主谓一致。aswellastelephones为插入语，主语为单数名词e­mail，所以谓语应用单数第三人称形式。答案：A15．Iarrivedattheshop________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A．tofindB．onlytofindC．findingD．onlyfinding解析：onlytodosth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。句意：“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了”。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解AAsnowleopardroarsinthehighmountainsofblackrhinocerosgallopsacrosstheplainsofgrizzlybearhuntsforfishinaNorthAmericanmotherbluewhaleandhercalfglidethroughthedeepwatersoftheocean.AlloftheseanimalssharetheEarthwithfascinateuswiththeirbeauty，theirgrace，andtheirloveobservingtheirbehavior，andlearningmoreabouttheirjustlovingthemisnotoftheseanimalsareofthemhavedied，andwithoutspecialcare，theymaysomedaydisappearfromtheEarth.Whyisitimportanttocareforanimalslikethese？Onereasonistoprotectthebalanceoflifeonreasonisthebeautyoftheanimalsspeciesofanimaliswasoncefilledwithanabundanceofwildthatischangingoftheseanimals，theblackrhinoceros，livesontheplainsofhasverypooreyesightandaverybadtemper！Eventhoughtheblackrhinoispowerful，andcanbedangerous，itsstrengthcan’talwayshelpittoescapepeoplethinkthattherhino’shornhasmagicalpowers，andmanyhunterskillrhinosfortheirvaluablehascausedtheblackrhinotobeplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.Theelephantseemstorepresentallthatisstrongandwildinoncehadnonaturalenemies，butisnowendangered­killedforitsivorytusks.Thefastestlandanimal，thecheetah，alsolivesin，too，isbecomingextinctaspeopletakeovermoreandmoreofthelandthatisthecheetah’snaturalhabitat.ImagineAfricawithoutthepowerfulrhino，thegentle，intelligentelephant，orthelightningquicktheyaregone，theyaregoneforever.16．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”．A．DowhatwecanB．GoneforeverC．HelpanimalsD．Liveordie解析：作者在最后一段作出结论(Oncetheyaregone，theyaregoneforever.)，揭示了本文的写作目的，故本文题目为B项。答案：B17．Whyhastheblackrhinobeenplacedontheendangeredlistaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitseyesightispooranditstemperisbad.B．Becauseithasahorn.C．Becauseitisbelievedthatitshornhasmagicalpower.D．Becausepeoplethinkitispowerfulanddangerous.解析：根据第三段最后两句“Somepeoplethinkthattherhino’shornhasmagicalpowers，andmanyhunterskillrhinosfortheirvaluablehascausedtheblackrhinotobeplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.”可得出答案。答案：C18．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupportthemainideaofthearticle?A．Ocean­dwellinganimalsareindangerofextinctionaswell.B．Beautifulbirdslikethegreatgreenmacawarealsobecomingextinct.C．Whereverpeoplearecarelessabouttheland，thereareendangeredspecies.D．TheelephantseemstorepresentallthatisstrongandwildinAfrica.解析：本文的中心是呼吁人们保护濒危野生动物，而D项并不能反映本文的中心，故为正确答案。答案：D19．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefateofendangeredanimals?A．Disinterested.B．Concerned.C．Optimistic.D．Confused.解析：总览全文，可知作者对濒危动物十分关心，故答案为B项。答案：BBEveryonecanhardlymanagetolivewithoutweallknow，inourlife，allofusaresuretomeetwithallkindsofhardships，suchasillness，accidentsandotherwehavenofriendstohelpusoutofthesedifficulties，wecanhardlygettoanewneedssupportinfeelings，yetyourfamilymemberscan’talwaysgiveyousomuchsupportbecauseofallkindsofthistimeatruefriendisveryyouhavemadegreatprogressinyourworkandmadeyourmark，youneedafriendtoshareyourtheotherhand，whenyousufferaterriblelossinlife，youneedafriendtolistentoyouandopenyourhearttocourse，everyonehastodie，andwhenyouaredying，howyouwishyourfriendtounderstandyouandhelpyourfolks!Sincefriendshipissoimportant，weshouldtrytomakesometruetofindfriends？Afriendshouldfirstbetrue，pure，kind，friendly，enthusiasticandofcoursestressfeelingsandliketohelpyoucanfindapersonwiththesamebeliefandinterest，itissurelymuchwhenyouhavefoundanidealpersontobeyourfriend，itdoesn’tmeanheorshewillbeyourshouldopenyourheart，feelingandwishtohimorhertogainhisorherheartandyouhavegotagoodfriend，pleaserememberthatfriendsshouldtrytohelpandsupporteachyourfriendhasdonesomethingwhichdoesn’tsatisfyyousomuch，youshouldtrytounderstandyourfriendhasdonesomethingwrong，youshouldtrytoforgiveso，yourfriendwillbedeeplythankfultoyouforyourlifewillproveyourmostvaluablepossessionisyourfriend.20．Youneedafriendwhenyouface________.A．joysB．sorrowsC．eitherjoysorsorrowsD．bothjoysandsorrows解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句可概括出，无论面对快乐还是痛苦，我们都需要朋友。答案：D21．Whatkindoffriendsisthebestfriend?A．Thefriendwiththesameworkasyou.B．Thefriendwiththesameamountofmoneyasyou.C．Thefriendwiththesamebeliefandinterestasyou.D．Thefriendwiththesamesocialpositionasyou.解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句可知，最好的朋友是与你有共同信仰和爱好的朋友。答案：C22．Whenyoufindanidealfriend，youshouldopenyour_______________________________tohimorhertogainhisorhers.A．moneyB．heart，feelingandwishC．knowledgeD．wish解析：细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知答案为B项。答案：B23．Whenyourfriendhasdonesomethingwhichisnotsosuitable，youshouldtryto________him.A．understandandforgiveB．discusswithC．acceptD．arguewith解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三、四句可知，如果朋友做了让自己不满意的事情，我们应当试图理解并原谅他。答案：AⅢ.短文改错DearAlice，Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanat