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.PAGE.高考英语模拟试题〔世虎桂芝〕本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。全卷总分值100分,考试时间100分钟。第I卷〔选择题,共65分〕第一局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节:单项填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whattypeofbicycleyoushouldbuyisverymuchamatterofpersonal_____.
A.qualityB.factC.sense D.taste
2.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony"A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must3.Althoughsomecountrieshavetakenactiontosolvetheshortageofwater,itmaybesometime_______thesituationimproves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until4.Iwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou________so.A.toldyou;doB.betold;didC.toldto;havedoneD.youtold;aredoing5.DuringtheMayDayholiday,hereceivedendlessmessagesaboutexchangingskills,but_______weresuitable.A.neither B.none C.both D.all6.__________whenhesawtheUFOthathecouldn'tmoveabit.A.Hewasfrightenedenough B.HewastoofrightenedC.Sofrightenedhewas D.Sofrightenedwashe7.Hisobviouschangesincharacterwere________byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughttoD.broughtaway8.Doesyourhometownhaveanunofficialname"_______,whatdoesitsayabouttheareaandthepeoplewholivethere"A.Andyet B.Orelse C.Ifso D.Stillworse9.Honestly,Iwouldagreewithhimonthepracticeofthebuspany,thoughnot_______.A.graduallyB.entirelyC.approximatelyD.frequently10.Nowadays,therearemanyteenagersaddictedtotheInternet,______wastealotoftimeonit.A.who B.which C.as D.that11.Personally,theincreasingnumberofprivatecarshas_______theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardinChina.A.reported B.made C.declined D.witnessed12.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions"—_______.A.Mypleasure. B.Withpleasure.C.Gorightahead.D.Justforfun.13.There’salotoffoodleftoverfromtheparty;you_______somanydishes.A.wouldhaveprepared B.needn’thavepreparedC.mighthaveprepared D.couldn’thaveprepared14.Theyareknowntoallforthemusicrepresentinggrassroots,buttheyarenotsure_______theirfamewilllead.A.that B.what C.where D.why15.Withthecollegeexpansion,manyclassroomsareovercrowded,_______itdifficultforteacherstocheckattendance.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade第二节完型填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。MylifeturnedupsidedownwhenIsufferedfromararebloodcancer.Icouldnolongerattendschool.Mylifebecamea16actbetweendoctor’sappointmentsandstudyingathome.Ispentthefalltermathome,separatedfromeveryone17mydoctorsandfamily.Ineverrealizedhow18IenjoyedschooluntilIleft.Thecoursesare19whenyouhavetoteachyourselfeverything.My20wastopletethesametasksasmyclassmatessothatIwouldnotfall21whenIwasabletoreturn.Thereweredayswhichwerenoteasy,butI22mycurriculumandgota3.5grade-pointaverage,studying23.Beforemysuffering,Iwaspresidentofaclubatmyschoolandtookpridein24moneyforchildreninneed.Wesoldhotchocolate,heldgaragessalesandmuchmore,and25raised$8,000overfourmonths.It26alotofhardwork,butwhenIsawphotographsofthesmilingchildren,Iknewitwasall27EverydayIamgettingalittlebithealthier,Ihave28tomyselfthatIamamuchstrongerpersonthanIthoughtIwas.Ihavelearnedthatlifewill29challengesalongthepathtothefinishline.Ican30toletthosechallengesstandinmyway,ortooverethem,and31lookbackathowfarIhaveeandallIhavebeenabletoacplish.32canstopmenow!Icanhelpfortchildrenwho,unfortunately,willhaveto33whatIdid,andbydoingthisIwillbemakingadifference.Iwillacplishmy34,andifIhitaroadblock,Iwillnotlet35stopme.Itmaytakemealittlelonger,butonewayoranother,Iwillgettothatfinishline.16.A.balancing B.shocking C.promising D.satisfying17.A.betterthan B.worsethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan18.A.long B.much C.often D.soon19.A.nicer B.cheaper C.simpler D.harder20.A.excuse B.goal C.life D.worry21.A.away B.off C.behind D.down22.A.failed B.abandoned C.described D.pleted23.A.inhospital B.atschool C.athome D.onTV24.A.raising B.posting C.spending D.withdrawing25.A.reasonably B.illegally C.lately D.finally26.A.saved B.took C.covered D.produced27.A.unclear B.doubtful C.hopefulD.worthwhile28.A.apologized B.turned C.proved D.explained29.A.present B.prevent C.overlook D.avoid30.A.manage B.choose C.push D.hurry31.A.then B.yet C.still D.even32.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing33.A.carryout B.figureout C.gothrough D.lookinto34.A.curriculum B.dreams C.operation D.sales35.A.it B.one C.them D.those第二局部:阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwasaclothesaddict,〞hejokes."Iusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithme,soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.〞TodayDavidwearscasualclothes,pantsandsportsshirttotheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie."I’mworkingharderthanever,〞Davidsays,"andIneedtofeelfortable.〞MoreandmorepaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manypaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday〞of"casualFriday〞."Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybeeaneverydaything.〞saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanypaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes"Onereasonisthatit’seasierforapanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode."Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,〞saystheownerofasoftwarepany,"soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.〞Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandpany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,〞onepersonsaid."Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.〞36.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict,〞because_______.A.heoftenworepantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes37.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanypany38.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue"A.panyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbeeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C."Dress-downFriday〞wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.BStepintothetrendiestclothesstoresinBritainortheUSandyoumaybesurprisedbywhat’shangingfromtherail.There’llbecoatswithholesinthepocketsandshoeswithmarksattheheel-lastingsignsofthepreviousowners.Yes,theseclothesaresecond-hand.Butifyou’reyoungandfashionable,youcertainlywon’tconsiderthemassecond-rate.Acoupleofyearsago,beforethefinancialdeclinehittheWesternworld,shoppingatsecond-handclothingmarketshadashameattachedtoit.It’sprettysafetosaythat,backthen,ifyoucouldaffordtoshopelsewhere,youwould.Buttoday,withyoungpeoplelackofcash,second-handclothinghasmadeaeback."Idon’tseeshoppinginsecond-handshopsasaworsechoiceatall,〞said24-year-oldFranHall,arecentgraduateofKing’sCollegeLondon."Youcanfindsomegreatthingsinthereandpeoplearealwaysimpressediftheylikesomethingyou’rewearingandyoutellthemit’sfromasecond-handshop,〞Francontinued."Iguesspeoplejustthinkaboutwhatagreatbargainyou’vegot.〞It’snotonlybargainbasementfashionstoresthathavebeepopular.IntheUK’sPoundlandshops,whichstoreeverythingfrommake-uptodogbiscuits,businessisdevelopingrapidly.Eachshopstoresapproximately3,000products,including800big-namebrands,andmostimportantly,everythingispricedat£1orless.Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices"Producers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforlargepurchases.Ofcourse,successisalsodowntothehugenumbersofcustomerswhorushintothestores.Andsurprisinglyperhaps,themillionsofshoppersthatpassthroughPoundlandefromalltypesofgroups.Accordingly,theshopsperformjustaswellinmanyrichareasasinpoorneighborhoods.39.Whydosecond-handmarketsbeepopularintheWesternworld"A.Becauseitisapridenowadays. B.Becauseitisagainstthefashion.C.Becauseyoungpeoplewanttobepretty. D.Becauseyoungpeopleareshortofmoney.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheoldpiecesofclothing"A.Allofthemhavebeenwornout. B.Allofthemhavetheirpreviousowners.C.Allofthemaresecond-rateones. D.Allofthembelongtotheneighborhoods.41.APoundlandshopisashopwhere________.A.youcanbuyanythingfor£1orlessB.poundsofclothesaresoldfor£1orlessC.peoplepay£1orlessfor3,000productsD.800big-namebrandscostonly£1orless42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.mostsecond-handshopssellthebestclothB.thefinancialdeclinehasbeenoverC.peoplecanhardlyrejectcheapthingsD.it’sshamefultoweartheoldclothsCThepastyearwrappedupwithinterestingandunexpectedevents,but2011islikelytobejustasfantastic.Newspapers,magazinesandwebsitesmakepredictionsaboutallsortsofthings.Somepredictionsarefunwhileotherssoundalarming.Theymaylookreasonable,butthetruthisthatnobodyknowsexactlywhatwillhappen.Then,whydopredictionsstillcastastrongspellonhumanbeings"TheNewYorkTimeshasexploredthetopicbyletting10expertsinvariousfieldsdebatethequestionunderthetitleWhyDoWeNeedPrediction"DavidRopeik,aninstructorattheHarvardExtensionSchool,analyzedourtendencytopredictthefuture.Hebelievesthathumansmakepredictionsbecauseitgivesthemasenseofcontrolovertheirfate.Heexplainedthatuncertaintyplaysstronglyonhumans’fearsandthattheabsenceofknowledgegivesusnoprotectionfrompotentialrisks.Tomakethepointclearer,Ropeikaskedreaderstoimagineclosingtheireyeswhendrivingfastonahighwayandtoseehowscarythatwas.RayKurzweil,aninventor,suggestedthatthereareruleswhichwemustobservetopredicttrends.Heexplainedinthedebate,"Thelawofacceleratingreturns,asIcallit,tellsusthatanyareaofinformationtechnologywillgrowlargelyinpowerwhilebeingeversmallerinsize.〞Henotedthataputerwhichonceoccupiedaspaceasbigasabuildingduringhisschoolyearsisnowonlypocket-sized.SherryTurkle,anauthor,remindedusinthedebatethatpredictionsareabouthavinghopes,eventhoughtheymaygetstuck."Thepredictionisnottoconfirmanassumptionaboutthefuture,buttoexpressahopeaboutwhatwemightlikethefuturetobe〞,Turklesaid.43.AccordingtoDavidRopeik,whatmakespeopleeagertopredictthefuture"A.Theprotectionfrompotentialrisks.B.Therapiddevelopmentofhighway.C.Thesenseofcontrolovertheirfate.D.Theknowledgeofwhatwillhappen.44.Thewriterbelievesthatthefutureis_________.A.ridiculous B.alarming C.reasonable D.unpredictable45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthephraseunderlinedinthe1stparagraph"A.Attract. B.Help. C.Discourage. D.Ignore.46.Whoseideaaboutthefuturemightbementionedinthefollowingparagraph"A.Aninstructor’s. B.Anengineer’s. C.Aninventor’s. D.Anauthor’s.DManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed〔有缺陷〕"Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior〔自卑〕becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.47Accordingtotheauthor_________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A.admittingyourshortingsB.selfcriticismC.modestyD.confidence48.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,________.A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother49.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflawsB.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouD.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor"A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.第二卷〔非选择题共35分〕第三局部任务型读写〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,根据所读容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Parentingisn’teasy,andit’snaturalforaparenttogetangryandfrustratedsometimes.Inyouranger,somehurtfulwordsmayslipoutofyourmouth,whichcannotonlyleaveyourchildfeelinghurt,butalsomakehimfeelfrightenedandaffecthisself-respectnegatively.Thetrickhereistoremaincalmsothatyouwon’tendupsayingsomethingyoumightregretlater.Forexample,sometimesyoushoutatyourchildandthreatenhimbysaying"Ifyoudothatonemoretime,youwon’tgetdinner〞.However,isitpossibletodoso"No.Threatsareimpracticaltoperform.Thiscanonlyraisequestionsonyourcredibility,andthenexttimeyouthreatenyourchild,hewon’ttakeyouseriously.Thus,insteadofthreateningyourchild,givehimachoice,andmeanwhiletellhimwhattheconsequenceswillbeifhedoesbehavebadly.Tomotivateyourchildtoworkharderordobetter,youoftensay,"Iknowyoucoulddobetter.〞Actually,thiscanmakehimfeelyouarenotsatisfiedwithhisefforts,anddiscouragehim.Instead,youshouldtellyourchildexactlywhatyouexpectofhim.Don’tforgettoappreciatehisefforts,ifheisreallygoingthatextramiletoimprovehisperformance.Youcanalsofindouttheareaswhereheneedsimprovement,andhelphimaccordinglytoreachhisgoals.Inaword,youshouldlearntocontrolyouremotions,ifyoureallywanttoavoidsayinghurtfulthingstoyourchild.Andifyouthinkyouarelosingcontroloveryouremotionsandhavesaidsomethinghurtful,leavetheargumentandtellyourchildyou’lldiscussitlater.Thiswillhelpavoidsayingotherthingsyoudon’twantto.ProblemParentsmaysayhurtfulwordstotheirchildren.Reasons51___________andfrustrationHarms●Hurtingthechild’s52_______________●Frighteningthechild●Havinganegative53____________onthechild’sself-respect.54______________Topreventyourchildrenmisbehaving:●Givingthema55_________________●Makingthemknowthepossibleconsequences.Tokeepyourchildmotivated:●Tellinghimyour56____________ofhim●Showingyour57________________fortheirefforts●Helpingwithhisweakness58_______________●Keepingyouremotionsunder59________________●Leavingthesituationand60_______________thematterlater第四局部书面表达〔总分值25分〕为据"21世纪英文报"报道:今后我国中小学生在寒假、暑假之外,还有望放春假和秋假。很多学生会利用假期外出旅行。请在报上向外出旅行的学生推荐你最倾向的一至两种出行方式,并简要说明理由。要求:词数120左右〔不包括已给出局部〕。ItisreportedthatChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscanhopefullyenjoyspringandautumnholidaysinthenearfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.高考英语模拟试题参考答案和解析〔桂芝世虎编等〕1-5DAACB 6-10DACBA 11-15DCBCA16-20ACBDB 21-25CDCAD 26-30BDCAB 31-35ADCBA36-40CACDB
41-45ACCDA
46-50BDCBC51.Anger52.feeling53.effect54.Suggestions/Tips/Advice55.choice56.expectation57.appreciation58.Conclusion/Summary59.control60.discussingOnepossibleversion,ItisreportedthatChineseprimaryandmi
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