2020年中考第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案解析

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校 班级 姓名 成绩 第一部分听力（共五大题）I.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.C.landC.landC.smellC.usefulC.hairC.knowaboutA.luckA.smallA.carefulA.handsA.careaboutn.短对话理解

looksmokehelpfulB.headB.talkabout你将听到十段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.8.WherewillAliceprobablygo?.n9.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?A.8.WherewillAliceprobablygo?.n9.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?10.What'stheweatherlikenowWhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.Playvolleyball. B.Readbooksathome.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?A.Tocleantheyard. B.Tocleanthecar.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:45.C.Playtabletennis.C.Tocleanthehouse.C.At8:15.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamall.m.长对话理解WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.Playvolleyball. B.Readbooksathome.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?A.Tocleantheyard. B.Tocleanthecar.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:45.C.Playtabletennis.C.Tocleanthehouse.C.At8:15.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamall.m.长对话理解C.Bywriting.C.Atabank.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.16.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Seeadoctor.17.Howlongwasthemanlate?A.For10minutes. B.For15minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18WhendidJacklosehiswatch?C.GotoashopC.For5minutes.Whenhewasplayingbasketball.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.19.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.WhendidJacka^^iswatch?B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.TwomonB.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.IV.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.Howlongwasthetripofthespeaker?5days. B.6days. C.7days.Whatdidthespeakerseeinthestreets?A.Somepeoplespat（小争吵）. B.Peopleobeyedthetrafficrules.Somestreetswereverydirty.WhatdidthespeakerseeintheSummerPalace?A.Greentreesandmanyflowers.B.Toomanypeople. C.Manybirds.Whatsportdidthespeakerlike?A.Skating. B.Fishing. C.Skiing.WhodidthespeakercometoChinawith?A.Parents. B.Friends. C.Teachersandclassmates.V.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.Lab26. FirstDon'tbringany27. ordrinkintothelab.SecondDon'truninthelab.ThirdDon't28. anythinginthecupboardsorontheshelves.FourthDon'ttasteanhtnginthe29. andboxes.FifthListentotheteacherandwatch30. whiledoingexperiments.第二部分英语知识运用从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项Chinais Asiancountry.Itliesin eastofAsiaan,the B.an,an C.the,the D.the,an-thinkdragonsarethe ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I gotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often4.Susan herfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.B.putdownB.putdownA.tookdownturneddownwrotedown5.Itisapity helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.that B.when C.where D.whoMarywithherparents toHongKongThey'llstaytherefortwoweeks.A.havebeenhavegonehasbeenhasgoneA.havebeenhavegonehasbeenhasgoneMr.Black'smemoryisgetting .Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorerMr.Black'smemoryisgetting .Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorer—What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I'llgotoBeijing theschooltermends.C.greaterD.betterA.sothatB.assoonas9.—AnimportantreportaboutEnglishstudy—Sure,I'A.sothatB.assoonas9.—AnimportantreportaboutEnglishstudy—Sure,I'dloveto.■rthat D.eventhough'sPalacenextweek.Canyoucomewithme?A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.wouldbegivenD.wouldgive10.—10.———Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.NeedA.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.NeedII.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.II.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.ANeitherB.NoneC.EachD.AnyANeitherB.NoneC.EachD.AnyThelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherself inpublic.A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politelyChinaDreamwillbeabletocometrue wetryourbest.uniess B.until C.although D.aslongas—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I 'llbelatefortheexam. ,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Noproblem—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain. .Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.NoproblemVD.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ALongago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.Hewaswell-known__16__hiswideknowledge.Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycameto17thingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartand18 theirquestionswithgreatpatienee.Onedayastudent _19_him,“Mydearteacher,didn 'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou. 20_,Wiitteacherdrewtwocircles-oneisasbigasabigplate,and_21_smaller.“Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmQ2_.Idon'tthinkIknowallyouknow.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon 'know.Mycircleis一_23__,soitslineisIonger.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestomeetwithwhatwedonknow.Andthat's24 _Ihavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themore25 _you'llhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.16.A.asB.forC.ofD.with17.A.askB.getC.learnD.understand18.A.boughtB.listenedC.heardD.answered19.A.wroteB.askedC.saidD.replied20.A.angerB.wordC.smileD.laugh21.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.someother22.A.SoB.EvenC.ButD.Although23.A.smallerB.smallC.largeD.larger

24.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why25.A.answersB.questionsC.problemsD.troubles24.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why25.A.answersB.questionsC.problemsD.troublesBBrandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedog26nearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforBrandy.Thoughtheythoughtthedogwas27 ,theyweren 'tmuchworriedwithBrandy.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighborrdandbeganaplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoungmotherdidn'tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhaving28playingwithher,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.Oneafternoon,theboy'smotherleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhiilevshedithephone.Whenshereturned,hewasgone.Themotherwas _29_andcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforsix___30_butwereunsuccessful.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking0句叫声）comingfromthe31 .Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.Brandywas _32_Adamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangled（悬垂）overadeephole.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimin-_33__she'dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam'smotherwas34thankfulthatBrandyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InBrandyAdam'smotherfounded创办）PetsAlive,apetrescue（救援）centerinNewYork.Shecan _35_a_eanimal.butsheknowsthatifsomeonehadputthatolddogtosleep,shecouldhaveeasilylostheronlyson.26.A.leftB.stayed26.A.leftB.stayed27.A.dangerousB.worried28.A.troubleB.difficulty29.A.happyB.scared30.A.hoursB.days31.A.houseB.farm32.A.keepingB.staying33.A.joyB.surprise34.A.tooB.so35.A.anyB.oneC.ranD.escapedC.friendlyD.slolC.problemsD.funC.excitedD.strangeC.weeksD.monthsC.yardD.woodsC.askingD.catchingC.dangerD.safetyC.suchD.enoughC.manyD.every第三部分阅读理解（共两大题）W.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 •其中有两个为多余选项•A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I'dliketo._36_A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That'seasy.37What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don 'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon 'thaveto.B: 38Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou 'renotusingit.B: 39A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,40_Wehavetosavewater.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo（洗发剂）inmyhair?ButwhatcanIdo?Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.IX.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWandaScreenCityThenewmovieBeautyandthebeastbyDisneywillbeshownsoon.Time:18:00,March17.Ticket:60yuanforadultsHalfforchildrenunder12

Thismoviewilllast120minutes.Pleasearrive10minutesaheadoftime.Surf■ -*■■■.'i；.formoreinformation.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（药量）：Age:over14:2teaspoonfuls（勺）8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1/2teaspoonfulsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2018.Acouplewantstotaketheir8-year-olddaughtertoseethemovie.Theyneedtopay yuan.A.90B.120C.150D.180A.90B.120C.150D.180Whattimewillthemovieend?At17:50.At18:00.At19:50.At20:00.At17:50.At18:00.At19:50.At20:00.Johnwhois12shouldtake ofmedicineaday.D.6teaspoonfulsD.somewherewet2teaspoonfuls B.3teaspoonfuls C.4teaspoonfulsD.6teaspoonfulsD.somewherewetThemedicineshouldbekeptin .A.somewherecold B.somewherewarm C.somewheredryBMy14-yearoldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadaunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn ssheye.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked, “Didthekidslikeyourcoat?“Theyloveit,”hesaidwitgirjnbigOverthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative（争辩的）,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mohme,wou”ldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said, “You'reright.IguessIwill.ionedthis”chWanhgeentIomoennetofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.stWhatcanwelearnfromthe1paragraph?Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidntwan'ttobuythecoat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “grin”mean?Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.WhatdidJohnusedtodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Studyatonce. B.putoffhishomework.CWorkhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Its'agoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.CEatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying “Eatgoodthingsbigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner. ”ManyAmericansagreeartthtahteodnaeyswhoithuldasgtoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtoo

loudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A.lunchanddinner B.breakfast C.supper D.mealWhydon'tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A.BecausethatisAmericanstradition. B.Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime. D.BecauseAmericans 'lunchissmall.IfanAmericanistalkingtooloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?.ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimangrilyThemanageroftherestaurantmayaskhimtobequiet.Hewillhaveagoodtime.Hewilltellotherstobequiet.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_ A.Differenteatinghabits. B.Americaneatinghabits.C.Howtoeatwell D.Whatisgoodeatinghabits.DWheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair（辛克莱,美国作家）wrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit 'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn 'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon 'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?A.Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared. B.Theycankeepfoodsafe.Theycaneathealthyfood. D.Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?A.Whenthetruckcarrieseggs. B.Whenthetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.C.Whenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.D.Whenthetruckisn'tcleanedaftercarryingit.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn 'tcleaned.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Food. B.Foodsafety. C.Foodproblems. D.Testingfood.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonfeltveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,thatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringandethkitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwasverysurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather, “Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?Thefatherexplained, “Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionbyusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Rememberthis:strongsupportcanhelpusgrow!Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?（不超过10个词）Whatdidtheboythinkstoppedthekitefromflyinghigher?（不超过10个词）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）第四部分写（共两大题）X.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.Look!Thereisasign __“__N_o__e_（进入）infrontofthebuilding..Everymorningthebusesarec （拥挤）withpeoplewhoaregoingtowork.Goodtablem （举止）areveryimportanttoeverypoliteguest.Thecleaners （扫除）theleavesherejustnow.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesa （在前面）ofus,weshouldfacethembravely.幻•书面表达66•假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词.最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》（Songofthepartingson）很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信：作者：孟郊时间：唐朝内容：母亲为儿子做衣服主题：母爱的伟大文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数:80-100词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearJack，I'mgladtohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthispoemSongofthepartingson.Yours,Yours,答案与解析第一部分听力（共五大题）I.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.C.landC.landC.smellC.usefulC.hairC.knowaboutA.luckA.smallA.carefulA.handsA.careaboutn.短对话理解

looksmokeB.helpfulB.headB.talkabout你将听到十段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.A.WherewillAliceprobablygo?Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?What'stheweatherlikenowWhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.Playvolleyball. B.Readbooksathome.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?A.Tocleantheyard. B.Tocleanthecar.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:45.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading.WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.Playvolleyball. B.Readbooksathome.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?A.Tocleantheyard. B.Tocleanthecar.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:45.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?C.Playtabletennis.C.Tocleanthehouse.C.At8:15.C.Bywriting.A.Atabusstop.B.Atamall.C.Atabank.m.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.Whataretheygoingtodo?C.GotoashopC.For5minutes.A.Seeafilm. B.Seeadoctor.C.GotoashopC.For5minutes.Howlongwasthemanlate?A.For10minutes. B.For15minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?Whenhewasplayingbasketball.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9. B.Class10. C.Class8.WhendidJackgethiswatch?A.Twomonthsago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Twoweeksago..短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.Howlongwasthetripofthespeaker?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.Whatdidthespeakerseeinthestreets?A.Somepeoplespat（小争吵）. B.Peopleobeyedthetrafficrules.Somestreetswereverydirty.WhatdidthespeakerseeintheSummerPalace?A.Greentreesandmanyflowers.B.Toomanypeople. C.Manybirds.Whatsportdidthespeakerlike?A.Skating. B.Fishing. C.Skiing.WhodidthespeakercometoChinawith?A.Parents. B.Friends. C.Teachersandclassmates..信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.Lab26 FirstDon'tbringany27. ordrinkintothelab.SecondDon'truninthelab.ThirdDon't28. anythinginthecupboardsorontheshelves.FourthDon'ttasteanythinginthe29. andboxes.FifthListentotheteacherandwatch30. whiledoingexperiments.第二部分英语知识运用W.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 .Chinais Asiancountry.Itliesin eastofAsiaA.an,the B.an,an C.the,the D.the,an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家 .它位于亚洲东方.根据句意可知，第一空处的词表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词.Asian/'e??n是以元音音素开头的单词；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前 ,an用在以元音音素开头的词前用an；定冠词用在表示方向，方位的名词前.故选A.【点睛】a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个” ，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念.a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前 ，an用在元音音素开头单词之前 ，女口anotbook、anoldman字母u读作［ju:］时，由于第一个音［j］是辅音音素，故前面用a,不用an.如ausefulbook,一本有用的书，auniversity一所大学.字母h如不发音，第一个音是元音音素，前面用an而不用a,女口anhour一小时anhonestperson—个诚实的人.-Ithinkdragonsarethe ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意： 一我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？ 一我同意你的看法.A.symbol象征,标志；situation情况,形势；C.promise承诺,许诺；D.shape形状，外形冲华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征.故选A.【考点定位】 考查名词辨析.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I gotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.oftenA.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---昨晚你去看电影了吗？---哦，没有.我几乎不去看电影.你知道的，票价太贵了.always:总是,hardly:几乎不,usually:通常，often：经常根据语境可知，这里表示的是几乎不”故应选B.考点：考查副词词义辨析.4.Susan herfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D.wrotedown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请.A.tookdown取下；B.putdown放下；C.turneddown拒绝；D.wrotedown写下.根据句意，有重要的会议拒绝了邀请.故选C.【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析.5.ltisapity helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.that B.when C.where D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚真遗憾 .考查主语从句的连接词.A.that无意义；when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.who谁；分析句子结构可知，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；句中不缺少任何成分 ，用that,故选A.【点睛】it用作形式主语基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时 ，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末 ，而在句首使用形式主语it.女口：It'sveryimportanttorememberthis.记住这一点很重要.It'shardworkclimbingmountains.爬山是费劲事.It'sunknownwhenhewillcome.他什么时候来还不知道.用作形式主语的的重要句型(1)It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth某人做某事 Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心.Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.她说那样的话，真是太蠢了介词of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象，意为"对……来说” （）.⑵Ittakessb+时间段+todosth.某人做某事花了……时间IttakesyearstomasteranewIanguage.要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言 .Marywithherparents toHongKong.They'llstaytherefortwoweeks.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.hasgone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港 ，他们打算在那里待一个星期.考查主谓一致和现在完成时.根据后面They'llstaytherefortwoweeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeento则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D.【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定），yet（否定,疑问），just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,（upto）thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,just,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+时「可Mr.Black 'smemoryisgetting .Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了 .结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里.A.older更老；B.poorer更穷,更差；C.greater更伟大；D.better更好.根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了 ，故选B.考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法—What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I'llgotoBeijing theschooltermends.A.sothat B.assoonas C.inorderthat D.eventhough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你的暑假计划是什么？一一这学期一结束，我就去北京.考查从属连词.A.sothat以便

导表示目的状语从句；D.eventhough尽管，即使，引导表示让步的状语从句.根据theschooltermsends,可知在这里是一个从句，用的时态是一般现在时，主句I'IIgotoBeijing是一般将来时，这是主将从现的用法，因此用表示时间或条件的连词引导从句，这里应该用assoonas—…就…故选B.【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 ，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时•常见的有以下四种情况：一、 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时 ，那么从句常常用一般现在时如:WhenIgrowup,I'llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我长大后要当一名护士 ，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时女口：Don'tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我 .三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时 ，根据需要从句多用一般现在时女口：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静四、如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ，祈使句应用notto....如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常见的时间状语从句的连词有： assoonas,when,while,as,until等—AnimportantreportaboutEnglishstudy intheWorker'sPalacenextweek.Canyoucomewithme?—SureI'dloveto.willbegiven B.willgive C.wouldbegiven D.wouldgive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---下周在theWorker'sPalace将有一个关于英语的重要报告 ，你能和我一块来吗？---当然，我很乐意.根据题意可■各来时的被动语态willbedone的结构.结合语境，故选A.考点：考查动词的时态— Iwatch|t|eNBAgametonight,mum?D.NeedC.Must——Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.D.NeedC.MustA.Should B.May【答案】B妈妈，妈妈，我可以今晚看NBA篮球赛吗？一一是的，你可以，但是你必须首先完成你的作业【详解】句意：考查情态动词.A.Should应该；B.May可以,可能；C.Must必须；D.Need必要；根据问句信息Mum,Iplaycomputergames?可知该句中用May,表示一种委婉的请求，相当于could.故选B.【点睛】委婉地请求：Couldyouplease+dosth.?Couldyou+dosth.?Wouldyouplease+dosth.?Wouldyou+dosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I'dloveto.否定回答：Sorry./I'dlovetobutI…Helenhasgottwobrothers. ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥 .他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力 .A.Neither两者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不； C.Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个； D.Any任何一个.根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力 .故选A.考点：考查不定代词的用法 .Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherself inpublic.A.angrily B.clearly C.quietly D.politely【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：小女孩吴米娜总是很害羞 ，害怕在公共场合清楚地表达自己的意思 .A.angrily生气地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quietly安静地；D.politely有礼貌地.结合句意可知，答案为B.考点：考查副词辨析.ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometrue wetryourbest.A.uniess B.until C.although D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】D.aslongas只要.根据句意可知，是只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现.故选D—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I 'llbelatefortheexam. ,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一爸爸！你可以开车更快一点吗？我要考试迟到了 .一一别忙，亲爱的.我们还剩下20分钟.A.Nowonder难怪；B.Noway没门；C.Nohurry别忙；D.Noproblem没问题.根据"Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.我们还剩下20分钟.”可知是“别忙”.故答案