新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第八单元

Unit8CultureandtraditioniExplore18-2iExplore1:ReadingListening1-21)aclosefriend2)theinstrument3)communicatewithothers4)feltlonely5)reallyunderstands6)companion7)thewholeworldListening1-3Reference:Ijustknowabitmoreaboutguqin.Theinstrumentguginisalsonamedseven-stringedqin(七弦琴)orsitong(丝桐)ThisancientinstrumentisindispensableinChineseintellectualhistory.Guqinplayingwasmainlypracticedbynoblemenandscholarsinintimatesettings,andwasthereforeneverintendedforpublicperformance.Besides,theguqinwasoneofthefourarts,alongwithcalligraphy,paintingandGo,anancientformofchess,whichChinesescholarswereexpectedtomaster.In2008guqinanditsmusicwasinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.NeseChinesepeoplehavearichtraditionofendowingartformswithspiritualpursuit.OneexampletraditionalChinesepaintingsofpine,bambooandplum,whicharecalledthe"ThreeFriendsinWinter"becausetheyallthriveinwinterdays,justlikefriendswhocherishthesameidealsofwelcomingtheadventofthespring.Therefore,theyoftenappearintraditionalChinesepaintings.symbolizingthenoblecharactersesteemedandpursuedbyChinesepeople.AnotherexampleisthegameofGowhichoriginatedinChinaandisbelievedtobetheoldestboardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.ChinesepeoplebelievethatplayingGocancultivateone'stemperamentandbuildupthecharacterofperseveranceandcalmness.8-3iExplore1:BuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressionsI-1BBAAAAWordsandexpressions1-21.openedup2.combinedwith3.fitinto4.iscommittedto5.goesbeyond6.allowfor7.restsinCollocations1-1BABABAABCollocations1-21)give2)reputation

3)highlyvalue/greatlyvalue4)faircompetition5)intensecompetition6)havethereputation/haveareputation7)complainloudly/complainconstantlyVocabularylearningstrate1-21.faithful2.glassful3.mouthful4.thankful5.colorful6.powerful7.cheerful8.meaningful9.armful10.peacefulVocabularylearningstrate1-31.powerful2.faithful3.armful4.peaceful5.mouthful6.cheerfulLanguagefocus1-2Referenee:1.Weshouldstopstudentsfromdroppingoutofschool,asopposed/inoppositiontochasingthemafterthey'vedropped.2.ThemovabletypeprintinginventedbyShengintheSongDynastymadebookprintingfast,asopposed/inoppositiontowoodblockprintingwhichwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.3.InayearorsothisledtotheproductionofthefirstrealEuropeancolorblockprints,asopposed/inoppositiontoblackandwhiteprintscoloredbyhand.4.Whenyouarethirsty,mineralwaterisagoodchoiceasapracticallycalorie-freedrink,asopposed/inoppositiontoasoftdrink,whichcontainscaloriesmoreorless.Bankedcloze1)rest2)maximum3)belief4)complain5)virtue6)prefer7)stable8)excel9)diligence10)wealthy

iExplore28-4IExplore:ReadingViewing1-21.Chineseculture2.incredible3.communityactivities4.theserviceoftea5.internationalViewing1-3Reference:Culturalexchangebecomesincreasinglyfrequentinthisglobalizedworld.Ontheonehand,ithelpsChineseculturetostepontotheintermationalstageandenhancetheimpactofChinesecultureontheinternationalcommunity,promotingthecompetitivenessourculture.Ontheotherhand,itoffersusgreatopportunitiestolearnfromothercultures.Itisnodoubtthatculturalexchangepromotestheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.thuspromotingtheworldpeaceanddevelopment.8-5iExplore2:BuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressions1-11.honor2.rescue3.conquest4.decorative5.ethnic6.orientalWordsandexpressions1-21.in2.of3.with4.of5.to6.withCollocations1-11.cultural2.fear3.important/famous4.national5.protective6.bloodyVocabularylearningstrategies1-2Reference:1.large,.impressive.,orexpensive大量的;使人印象深刻的;昂贵的2.importantandhavingastronginfluenceoreffect深刻的3.themostsuccessful,powerful,exciting,ete.partofsth.极点;顶点;顶峰4.sth.thatyouusetodecoratesth..装饰品,极大的

5.asmallchangethatismadetosth.inordertoimproveitcha改良;改进Translation1-2Reference:1.尽管中医的主要思想和技法已有几千年的历史,但中医至今仍然是切实有效的,甚至在世界2.中国的民族遗产既有物质的,也有非物质的:有自然奇观,有历史遗迹,还有民族歌曲和节日。3.灯笼起初主要用作室内或室外光源,为读书和劳作提供照明。4.从公元前2世纪到公元15世纪,中国交流,使这条路线成为“文化桥梁”。各地都被采用。、印度、希腊和罗马的灿烂文明沿着古丝绸之路进行亚洲和欧洲之间重要的Translationl-3Reference:1.ItissaidthatafterQuYuandrownedhimselfintheriver,peoplewentboatingtosavehimandthrewtraditionalChineserice-pudding(zongzi)intheriver.ThisishowthecustomsofdragonboatracingandeatingzongzioriginatedintheDragonBoatFestival.2.ThePalaceMuseum.locatedtothenorthoftheTian'anmenSquareatthecenterofBeijing.wasbuiltonthebasisoftheForbiddenCity,theimperialpalaceoftheMingandtheQingdynasties.3.ChinaistheoriginalproducerofteaanditscustomsofteadrinkingspreadoverEuropeandmanyotherregionsthroughtheancientSilkRoadandotherchannels4.TheChineseareparticularabouteating.Itnotonlysatisfiesone'shungerandthirst,butalsoimpliesChinesepeople'sphilosophyofseeingandunderstandingthings.iProduc