Unit2Colours九年级英语上册单元写作深度指导（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

Unit2Colours单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析话题考查热度颜色和心情颜色和情绪的关系一、话题分析每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色。本单元的话题是“颜色与心情”，写作任务是将自己喜欢的颜色，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜欢的颜色及其与心情之间的关系以及为什么喜欢这个颜色的理由。本单元写作内容包括颜色、喜好、颜色与心情之间的关系如改善心情或者调节、在颜色搭配方面的建议等。我们应该先阐述自己喜欢的颜色是什么，然后从颜色的种类、意义和内涵等展开，并结合本单元话题说明颜色和心情之间的关系。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点:

。2.能用and连接句子。。4.能正确使用较高级的英语句子。5.写一份关于情绪、颜色以及他们所代表的事物的报告。（以思维导图的形式呈现）Para.1Colorsofclothing,shoes,etcPara.1Colorsofclothing,shoes,etcIntroductionIntroductionPara.2-3Colors,Representations,andReasonsPara.2-3Colors,Representations,andReasonsMainbodyArticlestructureExplainyouropinionConclusionExplainyouropinionConclusion【词汇积累】词汇短语1.bedressedin/wear/bein穿着2.puton穿上3.dresssb给某人穿衣服4.5.handbagn女用皮包，手提包6.;般配7.a

girl's

colour

女孩的颜色8.try

on

试穿9.cheer

sb

up

让某人振作起来10.calm

down镇静11.apairof一双12.alittlebit一点13.depend

on

取决于二、与颜色相关的词语1.black—powerandtrust2.blue—calmandsadness3.green—energyandnature4.orange—joyandwarmth5.red—powerandstrength6.white—calmandpeace7.yellow—wisdomandsuccess【常用表达】1.sth

looks

good

on

sb

某物穿在某人身上好看2.

looks

good

in

sth

某人穿某物好看

3.feel

a

little

bit

stressed

感到一点点压力4.what

about...how

about..怎么样5.feel

sleepy/relaxed/stressed

感到瞌睡/放松/有压力6.bring

peace

to

mind

and

body

给身心带来和平7.represent

sadness/joy

代表忧伤/快乐8.on

their

wedding

day

在婚礼当天9.prefer

doing

sth

to

doing

sth

喜欢做什么胜过做什么10.prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth比较喜欢做什么胜过做什么11.would

rather

do

sth

than

do

sth

宁愿做什么也不愿做什么12.remind

sb

of

sth

提醒某人想起某事13.remind

sb

to

do

sth

提醒某人去做某事14.hope

for

success

希望成功

15.succeed

in

doing

sth

成功做某事16.green

with

envy

妒忌的，眼红的17.be

of

help

to

sb

be

helpful

to

sb

对...有帮助18.take

action

to

do

sth

采取行动做某事

19.have

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth

/have

problems

with

sth

/have

trouble(in)doing

sth

做某事有困难20.decide

to

do

sth

/make

a

decision

to

do

sth

决定做某事

21.

be

made

of

(能看出原材料)/be

made

from...(不能看出原材料)

由...制成…三、必备句型mayhopethatthecolourwhitecouldhelphercalmdown.她也许希望白色能帮她平静下来。2.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为鲜艳的红色平衡了平静的白色。3.Do

you

know

how

many

colours

there

are

in

a

rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？4.Which

is

your

favourite

colour?

你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个？5.Wearingredmakesiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色衣服更容易采取行动。6....穿着红/白/黑/蓝...连衣裙/外套/夹克/毛衣/牛仔裤......iswearingared/white/black/blue...dress/coat/jacket/sweater/jean...7.女人/女孩/男孩...外套夹克/毛衣/牛仔裤...是红/白/黑/蓝...Thewoman's/girl's/boys...coatjacket/sweater/jean...is/arered/white/black/blue...※开头句1.Ofallthecolours,Ilikebluebest./Myfavouritecolourisblue.在所有的颜色中，我最喜欢蓝色/我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。2.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.我喜欢绿色。3.Blueismyfavoritecolorbecauseitsymbolizespeaceandtranquility.蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它象征着和平与宁静。4.Redismyfavoritecolorbecauseitrepresentspassionandlove.红色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它代表着激情和爱。5.Yellowismyfavoritecolorbecauseitsymbolizeshappinessandoptimism.黄色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它象征着幸福和乐观。6.Purpleismyfavoritecolorbecauseitrepresentsroyaltyandwisdom.紫色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它代表着皇室和智慧。7.Orangeismyfavoritecolorbecauseitsymbolizesenergyandcreativity.橙色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它代表着能量和创造力。8.Pinkismyfavoritecolorbecauseitrepresentssoftnessandkindness.粉色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它代表着柔软和善良。※中间句1.Thedeepbluesearepresentsfeelingsoftranquilityandpeace.当深蓝色的海洋代表着宁静和平静的情绪。2.Thebrightblueskyevokesasenseofjoyandoptimism.湛蓝的天空唤起了欢乐和乐观的感觉。3.Thecoolbluetoneofamorningskycansymbolizethecalmnessandfreshnessofthenewday.早晨天空的冷蓝色调可以象征新一天的平静和清新。4.Thedarkbluecolorofamidnightskycanrepresentfeelingsofmelancholyorloneliness.午夜天空的深蓝色调可以代表忧郁或孤独的感觉。5.Thebabybluecolorcanremindusofsummerskiesandinnocenttimes,leadingustofeellighterandmorecarefree.淡蓝色可以让我们想起夏日的天空和天真无邪的时光，让我们感觉更加轻松和无忧无虑。6.Thecolorbluehasbeenassociatedwithfeelingsofcalmnessandrelaxation,andresearchhasshownthatsimplyviewingbluecanhaveacalmingeffectonthebodyandmind.颜色蓝色一直与平静和放松的感觉有关，研究表明，仅仅观看蓝色可以对身心产生平静的效果。7.Thecolorredcanevokefeelingsofpassionandlove,andisoftenassociatedwithstrongemotionsanddesires.红色可以唤起激情和爱的感觉，通常与强烈的情绪和欲望有关。8.Thecoloryellowrepresentsfeelingsofhappinessandoptimism,andisassociatedwithpositivityandenergy.黄色代表着幸福和乐观的感觉，与积极性和能量有关。9.Thecolorgreenrepresentsfeelingsofbalanceandharmony,andisoftenassociatedwithnatureandtheenvironment.绿色代表着平衡和和谐的感觉，通常与自然和环境有关。10.Thecolorredcanalsosymbolizeangerandfrustration,especiallywhenassociatedwiththecolorblue.红色也可以象征愤怒和挫败感，尤其是在与蓝色相搭配时。11.Thecoloryellowcansometimesbeassociatedwithanxietyandnervousness,especiallywhenitistoobrightorintense.黄色有时可以与焦虑和紧张有关，尤其是当它过于明亮或强烈时。12.Thecolorgreencanalsosymbolizejealousyandenvy,especiallywhenitiscombinedwithothercolors.绿色也可以象征嫉妒和羡慕，尤其是当它与其他颜色搭配时。13.Thecolorwhiterepresentspurityandcleanliness,andisassociatedwithfeelingsoffreshnessandnewness.白色代表着纯洁和清洁，与清新和新生的感觉有关。14.Thecolorblackrepresentssolemnityandseriousness,andisoftenassociatedwithfeelingsofgriefandmourning.黑色代表着庄严和严肃，通常与悲伤和哀悼的情绪有关。15.Thecolorgrayrepresentsneutralityandblandness,andisassociatedwithfeelingsofindifferenceandapathy.16.灰色代表着中性和乏味，与冷漠和无动于衷的情绪有关。Whitecanalsosymbolizefeelingsofjoyandcelebration,oftenassociatedwithweddingsandotherhappyoccasions.17.白色也可以象征喜悦和庆祝的情绪，通常与婚礼和其他快乐的场合有关。18.黑色也可以象征优雅和精致的感觉，尤其当它与时尚和高级时装有关时。Blackcanalsosymbolizefeelingsofeleganceandsophistication,especiallywhenassociatedwithfashionandcouture.19.灰色有时可以与不安全和孤独的感觉有关，尤其当它是一种暗淡和阴沉的色调时。Graycansometimesbeassociatedwithfeelingsofinsecurityandloneliness,especiallywhenitisadarkandgloomyshade.※结尾句1.Colorcanhaveaprofoundeffectonourmoods.颜色可以对我们的情绪产生深刻的影响。2.Therightcolorcanenhanceourfeelingsofhappinessandwell-being.正确的颜色可以增强我们的幸福感和舒适感。3.Softandcalmingcolorslikeblueandgreencanhelpreducestressandpromotefeelingsofrelaxationandpeace.柔和、平静的颜色如蓝色和绿色有助于减轻压力，促进放松和平静的感觉。4.Vibrantandbrightcolorslikeredandyellowcanstimulateourenergylevelsandboostourmoods,makingusmorealertandactive.鲜艳、明亮的颜色如红色和黄色可以激发我们的能量水平，提升我们的情绪，使我们更加警觉和活跃。5.Thecolorwhiteisassociatedwithfreshness,newness,andcleanliness.白色与清新、新奇和清洁有关。nderstandingtheeffectsofcoloronourmoodscanhelpuscreateamoreharmoniousandbalancedenvironmentbothathomeandintheworkplace.了解颜色对我们情绪的影响可以帮助我们在家庭和工作中创造更加和谐、平衡的环境。【优秀素材】(一)Thewomaninthispictureiswearingareddressandapairofwhiteshoes.Sheiscarryingawhitehandbagtoo.Thisisinterestingbecauseredandwhiteareverydifferentcolors.Redrepresentspowerand.strength.Maybeshefeelsweak,andthatiswhysheiswearingred-shejustwantstomakeherselflookmorepowerful.Whiterepresentscalmandpeace.Shemayhopethatthecolorwhitecouldhelphercalmdown.Ithinkthewomanmustfeelalittlebitstressed,andshehopesthesecolorswillchangethat.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.(二)ThegirlintheadvertisementiswearingagreenT-shirt,ayellowskirt,apairofblueshoesandawhitehatwithanorangefloweronit.Thisisinterestingbecausetheyareverydifferentcolours.Greenrepresentsenergyandnature.Maybeshefeelstiredandhopestobemoreenergetic.Yellowrepresentswarmthanditisthecolourofthesun.ItIcanremindmeofawarmsunnyday.Blueandwhiterepresentcalmandpeace.Theyshowthatthegirlisfeelingrelaxed.Orangerepresentsjoyanditcanmakepeoplehappier.Ithinkitisagoodfruitjuiceadvertisementbecauseitremindsmeofthesummerholidayandmakesmefeelrelaxedandwanttotrythefruitjuice.【谚语积累】句子1.What’sthematter?Youlooksobluetoday.你没事吧？你今天看起来有些沮丧。2.Harryisinablackmoodtodaybecausehisdogdiedthismorning.哈利今天的心情很不好，因为他的狗狗早晨死了。3.Ilostmykeys.Mymotherwillseered.我把钥匙弄丢了。我妈要发火了。4.Ifyoueataproperdietandexerciseregularly,youwillbeinthepink.如果你有合理的饮食和适当运动，你就会很健康。5.MyfriendsweregreenwithenvywhenIboughtanewcar.我买了新车后我的朋友们都很眼红我。6Sheis

red

withanger.她气得满脸通红。7.Allthefamilyis

inthepink.全家人的身体都好极了。8.Doyouseeany

green

inmyeye？你以为我那么好骗吗？9.Yougetachancelikethisonly

onceinabluemoon.这种机会真是千载难逢。10.ThoughIbelieveintellingthetruth,Ithinka

whitelie

issometimesjustified.虽然我认为应该说实话，但我认为善意的谎言有时也是无可非议的。11.

He

insisted

on

putting

the

agreement

down

in

black

and

white.

他坚持要把这项协议用白纸黑字写下来。

12.

I

can't

even

talk

about

it,

except

to

you,

because

anybody

else

would

think

I

was

a

yellow

dog.

除你之外，这种事不能对别人说，因为他们会觉得我是个胆小鬼。

13.

Mary

has

felt

blue

ever

since

her

boyfriend

left

for

Europe。

自从她男朋友去了欧洲以后，玛莉一直感到闷闷不乐。

14.

You

can

talk

till

all

is

blue

but

I

shall

not

believe

it。

你可以没完没了地说下去，但我是不会相信你的。

15.

Do

you

see

any

green

in

my

eye?

你以为我那么好骗吗？

16.

Although

he

is

physically

old,

his

mind

is

still

in

the

green。

尽管他身体已经衰老，但是思想还是很活跃。

二、段落InEnglish,thewordaboutcolorcanreflectdifferentemotions.Blueandgreymeanbadmoodandredmeansvitality.Anewresearchfoundthatpeopleareeasilyaffectedbytheproductsthatareincolors.Forexample,whenstudentsseetheredcolorintheblackboard,theyfeelnoteased.Thecandieswhicharepackagedingreenoftennotsellswellandthefoodwillnotconsideredtobepackagedinblue.Therulethatcolorhassomethingtodowithpeople’smood,sothewisemanufacturersmakeuseofthisruletocatchpeople’sattention.Theychoosethecolorthatpleasescustomersandmakemoreprofits.

在英语中,有关颜色的词可以反映出不同的情绪。蓝色和灰色意味着坏心情和红色意味着活力。一项新的研究发现,人们很容易受到产品不同颜色的影响。例如,当学生看到黑板上的红色,他们觉得不放松。包装是绿色的糖果往往不是很畅销,食物不会用蓝色来包装。颜色与人的情绪有关这是规则,所以聪明的制造商会利用这个规则去抓住人们的注意力。他们选择颜色去取悦客户,创造更多的利润。(二)Colors

play

an

important

role

in

our

life.

A

study

has

found

that

colors

may

have

something

to

do

with

some

emotions.

The

positive

(积极乐观的)

colors

are

often

yellow,

white,

pink,

orange

and

green.

The

negative

colors

are

often

grey

and

black.

Red

often

means

love

and

anger.

Blue

has

something

to

do

with

sadness.

Black

often

stands

for

hate,

fear

and

death.Similar

links

appear

to

exist

in

every

part

of

the

world.

For

example,

people

in

Greece

are

far

more

likely

to

associate

turquoise

(青绿色)

with

relief

and

purple

with

sadness.

In

the

UK

and

Germany,

yellow

is

a

symbol

of

joy.

In

China,

people

often

show

their

happiness

and

love

by

using

the

red

color.

The

study

says

that

we

can

know

where

a

person

comes

from

if

we

understand

the

links

between

the

color

and

the

emotion.

色彩在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。一项研究发现，颜色可能与某些情绪有关。

积极的一面(积极乐观的)

颜色通常是黄色、白色、粉红色、橙色和绿色。消极的颜色通常是灰色和黑色。红色通常意味着爱和愤怒。蓝色与悲伤有关。黑人通常代表仇恨、恐惧和死亡。世界各地似乎都存在类似的联系。例如，希腊人更容易联想到绿松石(青绿色)

松了一口气，悲伤得发紫。在英国和德国，黄色是欢乐的象征。在中国，人们经常用红色来表达他们的幸福和爱。研究表明，如果我们了解颜色和情绪之间的联系，我们就可以知道一个人来自哪里。【万能写作模板】模板①MsZhangiswearing......represents...Maybeshefeels...andshewants/hopesthat......isthecolourof...anditcan...Ithink/don'tthinkitisagoodmatchbecause...(Isuggestthatsheshould...)模板②ColourofT-shirt/skirt/hat/shoes:___________________________________________________________Represents:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moods:_______________________________________________________________________________Reasons:______________________________________________________________________________Isitagoodfruitjuiceadvertisement?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模板③ColourofT-shirt/skirt/hat/shoes:___________________________________________________________Represents:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moods:_______________________________________________________________________________Reasons:______________________________________________________________________________Isitagoodmobilephoneadvertisement?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模板④ColoursandwhattheyrepresentMillieThewomaninthispictureiswearinga(1)____________________________________dressandapairof(2)_________________shoes.Sheiscarryingawhitehandbagtoo.Thisisinterestingbecauseredandwhiteareverydifferentcolours.Redrepresents(3)______________________________________and(4)_________________________.Maybeshefeelsweak,andthatiswhysheiswearingred-shejustwantstomakeherselflookmorepowerful.Whiterepresents(5)___________________________________and(6)_________________________.Shemayhopethatthecolourwhitecouldhelphercalmdown.Ithinkthewomanmustfeelalittlebitstressed,andshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerful(7)___________________________________balancesthecalm(8)___________________________________________________________.【经典例题】请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友约翰(John)。内容要点：1.约翰是个生意人。他经常穿一身黑色西服(suit)，白衬衫，打着黄色或灰色领带；2.黑色代表着权力和信任，黑色西服使他看上去很强大；3.而白色使他感到平静和安宁，他认为灰色能使他看上去有思想(thoughtful)；4.黄色是太阳的颜色，能使他……5.他对工作充满信心。注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第4要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。1．A:?B:Woodandpaper.2．A:?B:Ihavefour.3．A:?B:It’sblackandwhite.4．A:Peter,.It’snotpolite.B:Sorry,Iwon’t.5．A:?B:Becausetheteacherisveryhumorous.（一）请根据所给内容的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。1.Daniel是一名学生，也是学生会的主席。

2.他学习认真，成绩优异，乐于助人。3.他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色代表着宁静，蓝色对大脑和身体都有好处。4.当别人生气时，Daniel常帮助他们平静下来。5.他热爱和平，希望世界上没有战争，我们的世界永远和平。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）请以ColoursandMoods为题，选两种颜色，分别代表energeticcolour和strongcolour，适当介绍它们对情绪的影响，并谈谈你最喜欢的颜色。要点如下:1.绿色是活力之色，它能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，代表新生。所以当你疲惫或虚弱时，你应该穿绿色的衣服。2.红色是强烈的颜色，它会使你看起来更加强大、有力。在中国红色还代表幸运，在过去许多女性都喜欢在结婚之日穿红色。3.我最喜欢的颜色是白色，因为……(请用1-2、点理由阐述)注意:80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。ColoursandMoodsDoyouknowanythingabouttherelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?（三）学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一款校服加以评价。要求：1.就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2.内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；3.80词左右。提示：StyleA：redandblacksportsclothesforgirls；blueandblacksportsclothesforboysStyleB：whiteshirt，darkblueskirtandredtieforgirls；whiteshirt，darkbluetrousersandredtieforboys____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）根据以下提示写一篇80～100词的短文。短文须包括以下几个要点，并作适当的发挥。①我的妹妹是一名中学生，她最喜欢蓝色和白色；②平时她非常喜欢穿蓝色的上衣、白色的裤子或白色的上衣、蓝色的裙子，她的卧室也以蓝色和白色为主；③她觉得这两种颜色使她感到平静、祥和。有时她感觉压力很大，只要一穿上白色的衣服，她就会感到很放松；睡在她的蓝色卧室里，她会有一种和谐感；④她是一个文静、纯洁的女孩，她非常喜欢一个人待在安静的地方看书或听音乐，所以白色和蓝色很适合她。（五）假如Jenny所在的学校准备举办一场英文演讲比赛，Jenny想参加此次比赛，恰好最近她刚刚学习了本章的内容，于是她准备结合在本章中所学到的关于颜色的知识来撰写自己的演讲稿。现在请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，帮助Jenny完成她的演讲稿。颜色的种类暖色，冷色颜色的作用1.能影响我们的情绪，如当你难过的时候，橙色会让你振作起来。2.当你难以做决定时，穿红色衣服能让你更容易采取行动。颜色的搭配红色和白色是一种很好的搭配，因为有力的红色能平衡平静的白色。最喜欢的颜色及原因自拟要求：(1)演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字逐句翻译；(2)自拟部分不少于三句，根据在本章中所学到的知识进行自拟；(3)不少于100词，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。Hello,everyone,……That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening（六）写一篇颜色决定人心情的英语短文。包括以下要点：1.颜色分为冷色和热色；2.两种颜色的作用；3.选择颜色的重要性。词数：80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________