2023-2024学年浙江省名校协作体高三（上）开学适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省名校协作体高三（上）开学适应性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.(JustClick.)ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenEmail:danielleolson3@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:mcdon6@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourage

and

supportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:pcavana@ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail:rockeyl@1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks. B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite. D.SchoolMagazines.2.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopenevery

other

daythroughout

the

semester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.B"Canweeatthisone,Dad?"myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm"tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible"philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon'tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI'veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It'snotalleasy—butsometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying"I'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife."?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.

B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.

D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.

C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.

D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous. B.Cautiousandinspiring.

C.Creativeandimaginative. D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkill B.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.LikeFather,LikeDaughter D.ThePowerofKnowledgeCInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuyahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome"happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough"things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalof

youthstyingtheir

looks

to

designer

labels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven'sstudiesshowedthat

​​​​​​​.A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness10.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C.Choosestylesthatare

simple

and

comfortable.

D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto

​​​​​​​.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadof

luxuries

B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessDLastyear,138,000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerentersandtravelers.It'sastakingnumberforacitywithapopulationofabout850,000,anditwasenoughforAirbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections,asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertisingcampaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainstPropositionF.MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstaysonroadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It'satextbookexampleofthe"sharingeconomy",butnoteveryoneisafan.TheapphashadunintendedconsequencesinSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereportedlastyear,asignificantamountofrentingonAirbnbisnotinlinewiththecompany'simage:middle-classfamiliesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantageoftheservice,usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts."Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketandharmingourneighborhoods,"saidShareBetterSF,agroupthatsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunionshaveprotestedthecompany'spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegalhotelsystem.SanFranciscoisinthemiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathasseenthecostoflivingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround$4,000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn'thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecauseitseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvethecity'sexistingproblems.12.TheintentionofPropositionFisto

​​​​​​​.A.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.

B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.

C.strikedownacontroversialrule.

D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.13.WhatisthenegativeconsequenceofAirbnbonSanFrancisco?A.Itshrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.

B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.

C.Itmakesthehousemarketmorecompetitive.

D.Itindirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.14.ThehousingcrisisinSanFranciscoresultsfrom

​​​​​​​.A.explosionofthelivingcost B.itsgeographiccharacteristics

C.generosityoflocalenterprises D.inflowofmigrantpopulation15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPropositionFis

​​​​​​​.A.objective B.supportive C.negative D.indifferent二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.

(16)

Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choose

what's

best

for

you.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.

(17)

Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Know

who

your

friendshare.

(18)

Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

(19)

Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.

(20)

Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.

A.Checkbackoften.

B.Keepsendingyourlocation.

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword(纵横填字游戏),butthatdayitdidn'tmakesense.I'dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖浆):

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slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The

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colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI'dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat

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withcommunication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit'sdifficultor

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toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasbackathomeaweeklaterandmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto

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mylanguageabilitywasrough.I'dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind

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roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn'tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad

(27)

myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn'tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly

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.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

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.Icouldn'tmanagenovelsornewspapers,

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tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.

(32)

,Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometoterms

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it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou'daskedme15yearsagoto

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theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI'mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I'ma

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man,andifIread10booksayear,that'sprettygood.21.

A.temporarily B.scarcely C.unbelievably D.mildly22.

A.curious B.reserved C.casual D.concerned23.

A.messes B.deals C.identifies D.cooperates24.

A.practical B.absurd C.impossible D.innocent25.

A.rebuilding B.gaining C.revealing D.improving26.

A.slipped B.doubted C.wandered D.fled27.

A.informed B.evaluated C.reflected D.defined28.

A.angry B.cautious C.awesome D.merciless29.

A.speaking B.trying C.writing D.managing30.

A.since B.until C.so D.as31.

A.favor B.patience C.sympathy D.comfort32.

A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Narrowly D.Annually33.

A.above B.with C.beyond D.below34.

A.arrange B.compare C.rank D.declare35.

A.genius B.community C.dignity D.family四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,

(1)

(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery

(2)

(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand

(3)

(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy

(4)

(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon

(5)

yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool

(6)

hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep

(7)

openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool

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(specific)tailoredforahighschoolrelationship

(9)

tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A

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(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Dadhandedmethebucketandthenetwithalong,woodenhandle.HegavePaulietwodeadfishwrappedinnewspaper.Theyweretiedupwithstringlikeapresent.Iheldmynose,butPaulieheldthosefishliketheywerehisbestbaseballcards."Sinceweallwantcrabsforsupper,catchawholebunch.Butjustincaseyoudon't,wehaveleftoverbroccoli(花椰菜)."Dadsaidwithawink.ThesaltyairfromChesapeakeBayfilledournoses.Thiswasthebestplaceintheworldtocatchbluecrabs.Theylikegrassy,shadowywater,soPaulieandIheadedforouroldwoodendock.Itwashot,andIsatdownandswungmylegsovertheedge,intothecoolwater.Pauliestruggledtotiethestringtooneoftheslipperyfish.Thenheslidtheextrafishintothebucketandsetitinthedarkwaterunderthedockforlater."Here."Pauliehandedmethebaitedstring."Dangle(提着)thisdowninthewatertocallthecrabs."Crabslovesmelly,oldfish,soourfirstcrabdidn'ttakelongtocome.Itsbigclawclamped(紧夹住)thebait,andIraisedthestringrealslowsoPauliecouldnetit.Butmylegsswishing(发出刷刷声)inthewaterstartledthatcrab,anditletgoandfloatedbacktothebottomlikealeafoffatree.Pauliebroughtupthenetandstoodtherewiththehandleonthedock."Kathy,Ican'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinthirdgradeandcan'tsitstillforoneminute,"hesaid."AndIcan'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinsixthgradeandhaven'tcaughtanycrabsyet."Iwentbacktodanglingthefish.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Well,getready,"heurged."Herecomesanotherone."

Thesunbegantoset.

​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter看了你在社交平台上发布的“全国爱眼日”班级活动图片后，向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍全国爱眼日；2.活动安排；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,

Yours

sincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是是一篇应用文，详细介绍了美国普渡大学的社团体育活动。文章囊括了多个俱乐部的运营情况，展示了不同技能层次的学生可以参与的体育活动，强调了体育的竞技与社交体验。

1.

由于文中的内容是关于一所大学的俱乐部体育项目的详细信息，因此这些信息很可能出现在校园网站上，故选B。

2.

文章中关于ThePurdueGymnasticsClub的部分提到："ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho...Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents."（普渡体操俱乐部是一个由普通日常学生组成的团体，他们和你一样，想在学校保持活跃。我们在秋季和春季学期的晚上一周练习四次。我们拥有并操作4个女子和6个男子项目的设备。）由此可见，普渡体操俱乐部的特别之处是它运营着10场比赛的设备，故选C。

3.

文章最后一部分关于ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball的内容提到："ThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive...TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation."（普渡男子排球俱乐部允许普渡本科和研究生在竞技、校际水平上打排球...俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并在该地区和全国的顶级竞技部门中始终保持领先地位。）由此可见，普渡大学男子排球队在全国范围内竞争激烈，故选D。4~7.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，通过作者与四岁女儿Alicia的共同探险和学习经历，描绘了父女间的亲密互动和共同成长。文章展示了观察孩子学习新技能的喜悦，并强调了通过共同努力和实践，培养孩子对学习和成长的热爱和理解。

1.

文章第三段提到Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandIˈvegotmyselfapartnerforlife.（去年，在每周练习滑雪一个冬天后，Alicia在蓝色的道路上滑下，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑道。那个月我也比过去15年加起来还要多次访问山上，我已经找到了我的终身伙伴。）父亲在这里并没有强调女儿将永远陪伴他，而是更侧重于他与女儿共同探险的乐趣，他将与女儿一起探索更多，故选C。

2.

根据文章第四段的描述Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.（我发现的窍门是，让她看着我也努力变得更好。我在41岁时开始上钢琴课，希望她看到我在练习中挣扎然后进步，她就会明白，即使对成年人来说，事情也并不容易。）可以明确地理解，父亲开始学钢琴是为了给女儿树立榜样，故选B。

3.

根据第一段内容（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选B。

4.

根据最后一段Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，探讨了中国年轻一代对奢侈品的追求及其对个人幸福感的影响。作者提出，虽然许多人热衷于追求名牌，但研究发现，投资于旅行和类似的体验会带来更多的快乐。通过举例，作者鼓励人们创造自己的风格，强调你不必花费大量金钱来展示自己的个性。

1.

根据文章前三段内容，作者虽然喜欢时尚，但是不理解人们为什么要花大量金钱在设计师品牌上，并形容这种行为是“可怕的”。这说明作者对年轻人将外貌与设计师品牌挂钩持批评态度，故选C。

2.

根据文章第五段内容“aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.”(科罗拉多大学的LeafVanBoven进行的一系列研究表明，投资于旅行和类似体验的人比投资于物质事物的人获得更多的愉悦)可推知，体验可以比奢侈品给人们带来更多的幸福，故选C。

3.

根据倒数第二段作者在文章中建议Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.（所以我的建议是：创造一种与设计师标签无关的外观。传达你自己的信息。），从中可以看出作者鼓励读者创造自己独特的个人风格，故选B。

4.

文章的主要目的是反对花费金钱在奢侈品上，并推广投资于经历和个人表达比物质更有价值和满足感的观点。作者使用研究、示例和个人观点来说服读者投资于经历并发展自己的独特风格，而不是关注物质事物。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是说服读者投资于经历而不是奢侈品，故选A。12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，旧金山提出了一项F提案限制房子短期租赁。这使得短期租赁软件Airbnb的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了Airbnb软件的影响和F提案支持者和反对者的看法。

1.

根据第一段asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices. 因为旧金山选民推翻了一项有争议的规定，该规定将对短期租赁服务设置时间限制和其他规定。可知，F提案的目的是限制短期租赁，故选B。

2.

根据第四段BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.F 提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。可知，Airbnb对旧金山的负面影响是它间接导致了房屋租金高，故选D。

3.

根据倒数第二段Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn'thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSilionValley. 旧金山坐落在一块可以俯瞰海湾的狭长裸露土地上，没有足够的空间容纳大量涌入硅谷的年轻高薪技术员工。可知，旧金山的住房危机是流动人口流入造成的，故选D。

4.

根据第二段Thecompanyfercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearlyS10millionadvertisingcampaign. 该公司用近1000万美元的广告活动强烈反对F提案；最后一段中OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglttletosolvethecity'sexistingproblems.  反对F提案的人反驳说，住房危机要严重得多，通过这项规定只会阻碍一项受欢迎的服务，而对解决城市现有的问题几乎没有帮助。可知，作者呈现了F提案反对者的观点；第四段BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.F 提案的支持者认为这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。可知，作者呈现了F提案支持者的观点。因此在本文中，作者呈现了F提案反对者和支持者的相关观点。但是作者自己没有明确表示自己的立场。因此作者对F提案的态度是客观的。结合选项，A.objective客观的；B.supportive支持的；C.negative消极的；D.indifferent漠不关心的，故选A。16~20.【答案】C、F、G、A、E【解析】【文章大意】本篇是一篇科普说明文，详细解释了智能手机的位置共享软件如何运作，并提供了关于如何选择和使用这些服务的实用建议。文章强调了了解共享位置的方式、与谁共享、如何管理共享和与父母更新位置等重要方面，以确保用户的安全和隐私。

1.

根据空格前文Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.大多数智能手机都允许你运行位置分享软件，使用手机的GPS功能，让朋友和家人知道你的确切位置。这项技术有很多大用途。所以此处表转折，应选择C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.然而，这些服务并不适合所有的孩子，故选C。

2.

根据空格前文Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.有些位置共享服务是一种游戏，当你出现在某个特定地点时，它会让你发出一声喊叫。所以可知此处应选择F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.另一些（位置共享服务系统）会一直显示你的位置，或者在你设置的一段时间内显示你的位置，故选F。

3.

根据空格后文Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.这意味着人们可以搜索到你是否在线，并将你作为好朋友进行添加。所以可知此处应选择G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.一些定位服务像Facebook一样运作，你可以邀请好友和接受被添加为好友，故选G。

4.

根据本段内容“有些服务在一段时间后自动停止发送您的位置，但有些服务将一直发送直到您停止它的运行。定期检查你的联系人名单，删除那些你不再感到满意的联系人。”所以可知本段主要