八年级英语下册短语和重点词和句子素材人教新目标版

八年级英语下册短语和重点词和句子素材人教新目标版Unit1inthefuture在将来liveto(be)…yearsold活到……岁in100years一百年后freetime空闲时间talkabout谈论，谈及，谈到inhighschool在高中computerprogrammer电脑程序员onaspacestation在一个太空站fallinlovewith…爱上……goskating去滑冰beableto能，会onvacation 度假wintheWorldCup获得世界杯keepapetpig饲养一头宠物猪jobinterview工作面试flyto飞往cometrue实现，成为现实seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事one’sown…某人自己的……sciencefictionmovies科幻影片help(sb.)withsth.帮助（某人）做某事hundredsof 数百，成百上千的，大量。许多thesameas 和……相同wakeup 醒来；唤醒talkto/with和……交谈trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事getbored变得厌倦overandover(again)一次又一次，再三地inpeople’shomes在人家里studyathomeoncomputers通过电脑在家学习incollege在大学inanapartment在一套公寓里wearasuit穿套装inspace在太空livealone一个人住winawards获奖doforfun做，，取乐fromnow从现在起beusedby被，，使用sthhappentosb某事发生在某人happentodo.碰巧做seempossible好像可能seemtodo好像做dosuchjobs做那样的工作重点词：,,,predictions,thought,unpleasant,scientist,made,such,Less,more,crowded,programmer,reporter,really,biggest,largest,used,

句子They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.他们将在家通过电脑学习Ontheweekends,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.在周末我会穿得更休闲一些Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.有许多著名的预言却从未实现Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople它认为电脑永远不会被大多数人使用Theyhelpwithhouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.他们帮助做家务，而且做那些最令人不喜欢的工作Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus科学家们现在正在试制看起来像人类。能和我们做同样事情的机器人Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我们永远不会知道未来会发生什么Unit2keepout不准进，阻止进入arguewithsb.和……争吵argueaboutsth.为……争吵outofstyle 过时的，不时髦的instyle流行的，时髦的callsbup=ring=call/ring/phonesb. 给…..打电话givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,write,read等与give一样)atickettoaballgame 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：way,flightletter,vacation,replyanswer,key,visit,trip,journey,entrance,exit,response等)onthephone 在电话中，用电话payfor 付……的款apart-timejob一份兼职工作borrow…from从……借(进)……lend…to把……借（出去）给……asksb.forsth.向……要……bakesale面包或糕饼售买活动TeenTalk青少年论坛buysb.sth.=buysthforsb买……给……(类似的动词还有：build,book,cook,get,keep,make,order,find等)thesame……as和……一样的……tellsb(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事findout发现；查明；核实dosth.wrong做错某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事beangrywith生……的气failthetest 考试不及格getonwell/badlywith和……相处得好（差）haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb 与某人打架fit…in/into…抽空去做某事not…until 直到……才……as…aspossible尽可能……complainaboutdoing抱怨，埋怨takepartin=join…in 参加（某种活动/集会）allkindsof各种各样的compare…with…拿……和……比较ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand另一方面byoneself=onone’sown某人自己，独自地tooloud太大声return。。。to=givebackto归还/=getbackto返回undertoomuchpressure在太多压力下seemtodosth好像要做。。plansthforsb为。。计划。。。organizedactivities有组织的活到send…to送。。。到finditadjtodo发现做。。怎样ataveryyoungage在很小的年龄重点词：themselves,organized,freedom,best,inexpensive,colorful,comfortable,planning,friendly,failed,enough,until,Americans,pressure,competition,lives,surprise，句子Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone我不想在电话里谈这件事Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.我需要得到一些钱来付夏令营的费用Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我之外，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请Couldyougivemesomeadvice? 请你给我些建议好吗？Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm疲倦的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家Parentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids’lives.家长们试图在孩子们的生活中加入尽可能多的的内容Parentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.家长们似乎给孩子们施加了更多的压力Parentsshouldlearntogivetheirkidsabitmoretimetothemselves家长们应该学会留给孩子们自己多一点时间Let’scallupJoeandinvitehimtoplaytennis我们给乔打电话，邀请他打网球Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIsaytohim?我的朋友和我生气，我该对他说什么IthoughtIfailedmytestbutIjustfoundoutIpassed我以为我考试没有及格,但是我刚发现我及格了Unit3infrontof 在……（范围之外）的前面inthefrontof在……（范围之内）的前面barbershop理发店getoutof到……外，离开walkdown/along 沿……走callthepolice报警takeoff (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历theMuseumofFlight航空博物馆takephotos 照相apoliceofficer警官runaway跑开，逃跑walkaround 四处走走thinkaboutdoing考虑，思考，回想BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场atthedoctor’s在医务室，在诊所in(the)hospital在医院，在住院inhistory在历史上inthecityof 在……城，……市hearabout/of听说，得知asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持安静takeplace发生theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心（美国）inspace在太空anationalhero民族英雄26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 全世界hair理发onthephone电话交谈doing想象做什么..todo跟着。。做theplayground在操场32.havemeaningto对-有意义

33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难thefirsttime第一次down跳下tosb对某人喊thetrainstation在火车站morerecenttimes在较近的时期thebarber’schair在理发椅子上重点词：bought,follow,amazing,rode,ran,,killed,told,rang,closed,silence,meaning,became,flight,flew,getting,cutting,kidding,saw,crowded,finally,found,international,took,born,destroyed,句子Thedoggotoutofhisboxandranaway狗钻出笼子跑了Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlistentohim我们老师叫我们停下我们在做的事情听他讲Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.她没有想到在车站外面看看Shesaidshewasn’tmadathimanymore.她说她不再生他的气了Iwastiredthiswasdifficulttogetoutofbed.今天早上我很累。起床很难Theywalkedhometogetherinsilence他们一起默默地走回了家Unit4inthesoapopera在泡沫剧里，电视（连续）剧onFridaynight在星期五晚上bemadat生……的气haveasurprisepartyforsb给。。。举行一个惊喜晚会not...anymore不再，再也不not...anymorenomorenot…anylongernolongerYoungLives《年轻的生命》directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语firstofall,atfirst首先doahomeworkproject设计作业计划passon。。。to传递..给workon从事，设计，演算，操作besupposedtodosth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……begoodat擅长……dowellin在……方面表现得好reportcard成绩单havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒ingoodhealth身体健康end-of-yearexams=finalexams 期末考试haveabigfightwith与。。。大吵了一架in/atschool在学校，上学forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事getoverit克服，恢复，原谅inapoormountainvillage在一个贫穷的山村soundlike听起来像thePekingUniversity北京大学theMinistryofEducation教育部theChineseYoungPioneers中国少年先锋队China’sruralareas中国的偏远地区abovesealevel海平面以上thethinair稀薄的空气agreewithsb./sth.同意,与……相符（一致）agreeon/aboutsth.同意，赞成both…and………和……都mostof… 大多数……，大部分……openup打开，展开，开发，揭露agoodstart一个良好的开端carefor照料，照顾，计较，关心indanger处于危险之中cometo...todo.来。。。做haveahardtimewith/doingsth在。。。有困难/做，，有困难besurprisedtodo做。。惊奇returnto返回disappointingresult失望的结果inschooldormitories在学校宿舍inthechildren’slives在孩子们的生活中inthecityof…在。。。城市重点词：supposed,disappointing,lucky,decision,influence,danger,teaching,differences,better,health,worst,listening,Spanish,messages,forgotten,said,told句子Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.你们原打算今天早上在车站见面把它归还InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英语方面，我阅读比听力更好Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.上周听说他感冒了我很难过Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.我希望你身体健康Fortunately,hismotheragreedwithhisdecision幸运的是他妈妈同意他的决定YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch.作为志愿者这一段时间，杨蕾过得很开心Unit5haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultimedoing玩得高兴=havefundoing=enjoyoneselfattheparty 在晚会上endofyearparty年终晚会take…away拿走，取走allthetime=always一直，始终，总是IDcard身份证theoldpeople’shome老年之家makemoney赚钱aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界，世界各地gotocollege上大学workhard努力工作（学习）aprofessionalathlete职业运动员adreamjob理想的职业makealivingbydoing靠做。。。谋生playsportsforaliving为谋生。。进行体育运动=get/doexercisegetinjured受伤infact事实上，实际上mobilephone移动电话toomuch太多laughat嘲笑，因……而发笑let..in让。。。进watchavideo看录像schoolclean-up学校大扫除seemlike似乎像workoutside在户外工作spendtimewith和。。。度过时光inclass在课堂上重点词：living,injured,,following,jeans,parties,them,snacks,pepople’s,children’s,professional,charties,dangerous,句子Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会。你会玩得很开心Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove如果你成为一名职业运动员。你就能够做你喜欢的事来谋生Ifyoubecomerich,you’llhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare如果你有钱了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友TheteachertookawaymymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.；老师拿走了我的手机因为我在课堂上用ReviewofUnits1-5out=becareful=lookout=takecare小心，当心，注意down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗turnup(音量)放大，（光线）调亮turnon打开（开关、按钮）turnoff关（开关、按钮）liketodosth.想要做某事=feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.dinningroom餐厅friends(with)(和……)交朋友sb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事predictions做预测todosth.希望做某事=wishtodosth.ordertodo为了做Unit6long多长，多久skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松pairof一双，一副,一把，一条4，raisemoney（forcharity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱wholefivehours整整五个小时andahalfyears三年半=threeyearsandahalffor因……而表示感谢outof用完，用尽theway顺便说一下，顺便问一下Russianstyle以俄罗斯的风格kites放风筝talentshow才艺表演doingsth.结束做某事interestedin对…感兴趣dynasty中国的王朝characters著名人物of考虑，想起historyofothercountries其他国家的历史sb.aboutsth.把……的情况告诉某人doingsth.喜爱做某事OlympicGames奥运会=theOlympicsaway在远处certainthat确信。。sports观看体育比赛Englishmovies观看英文电影tomusicvideos听音乐磁带stamps集邮else其他任何人acollectors’club开办一个收集者俱乐部bigglobewithanimalsinit一个里面有动物的大雪球。theschoolrace在学校比赛中history悠久历史influnce欧洲影响welcomedby受到。。。欢迎from离。。。远more…,themore…越。。。。越。。。重点词：collect,collector,collection,skates,skater,akating,interested,been,writer,Russians,Australians,Europeans,Jewish,foreigner,certainly,sending,got,collectors’,unusual,surprised,western,really,句子Idon’tfinishwritingmytestbecauseIranoutoftime.我没有做完试卷因为我用完了时间SinceIcametoChina,I’vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.自从我来到中国，我已经了解许多了许多有关饿哦家族历史的情况ItwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.对于我来说了解到多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住是非常有趣的。Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于像我这样一个外国人来说，我对中国历史了解越多，就越喜欢在中国居住Unit7down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗turnup(音量)放大，（光线）调亮turnon打开（开关、按钮）turnoff关（开关、按钮）atall一点也不away=inaminute=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻，马上washthedishes洗碗on穿上（动作）sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事posters制作海报alongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥inline排队inline插队sb.around跟在某人周围madat=getannoyedwith=getangrywith生气，感到恼火(not)todosth.尽力（不去）做某事like看上去像……if/though尽管、即使care=becareful=lookout小心publicplaces在公众场合public公开地，当众地therule不遵守规则out熄灭up捡起、拾起mad发火carenottodo注意不要做somesituations.在有些场合somecultures在有些文化todo写信做anEnglish-speakingcountry在一个讲英语的国家usefultodo做。。。有用uncomfortable感觉不舒服allsituations在各种场合loudly大声讲话one’sownhomes在各自家里voicedown保持声音小点bitlate晚点thesubwaydoor在地铁门口backto回到dinner做饭atameeting在开会outofthebathroom出浴室excitedtodo高兴做..todo命令。。。做theorder按次序doing忍受做’tstanddoing不能忍受做inthesubwaydoor站在地铁门口to与。。。近todo允许，，做litter扔垃圾重点词：Waitress,solution,annoyed,polite,politely,impolite,behavior,behave,Asian,umcomfortable,care,careful,carefully,bring,brought,useful,loudly,suggestions句子Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意吧音乐关小点吗？Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你们介意不在这里打棒球吗？Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.实际上，在公共场所我们还应该不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。Unit8photoalbum相册leaveschool毕业离校takecareof=lookafter=babysit=carefor照顾，照看too…to…太……而不能……thesedays目前，现在apot-belliedpig大肚猪not…atall=notabit根本不,一点也不fallasleep入睡giveaway分发，赠送payfor付……的款ratherthan而不是indifferentways以不同的方式as…as与……一样……nativespeakers说本族语的人encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeprogress取得进步theOlympicCommittee奥委会havefunwithsth.做某事有乐趣=havefundoingsth.hearof听说takeaninterestin(doing)=beinterestedin(doing)对(做)……感兴趣makefriendswith和……交朋友makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭take…outtodinner带，，出去吃饭halfway半途giftgiving送礼物onstage在台上manyotherfunways许多其他有趣的方法fromallagegroups来自各个年龄组fromalloverChina来自全中国thewinnerof。。。的冠军suggestdoing建议做havetimetodo有时间做重点词：Personal,mouse,mice,children,children’s,advantage,句子Themoviewasfellasleephalfwaythroughit.这电影很枯燥，半途我就睡着了ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.她也说唱英语歌使她对学英语更感兴趣Unit9havebeento到过某处anamusementpark游乐园awaterpark水上公园arollercoaster过山车seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事walkaround四处走动takearide兜风onboard在船上takedifferentroutes走不同的路线endup结束arguewithsb.与某人争吵anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家anexchangestudent交换生aflightattendant一名机组乘务员atourguide导游suchas例如listeningskills听力技能inSoutheastAsia在东南亚takeaholiday度假threequarters四分之三haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事很费劲duringthedaytime=intheday在白天wakeup