高中英语MODULE2TRAFFICJAMSECTIONⅠINTRODUCTIONREADINGVOCABULARY课件外研版必修

Module2 TrafficJamThe

urban

traffic

is

a

big

headache

in

China.Do

you

agree

with

the

solution

mentioned

below?TheurbantrafficisgettingincreasinglycrowdednowadaysinChina.Theroadsarepackedwithcars,bicyclesandpedestriansandtrafficjams,busdelaysandtrafficaccidentsareacommonscene.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusiness.Recordsshowthateveryyearalotofpeopledieintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsareduetomechanicalproblems.However,mostofthemaretheresultsofcarelessandreckless①driving,andcouldbeavoided.Alotofpeopledisregardtrafficsignalsandrules.Theydriveregardlessofspeedlimits,runthroughredlights,driveinthewrongdirection,talkandlaughwhiledriving,andturnastheywishwithoutgivingsignals.Theydon’tslowdownwhileapproachingcrossroads.Somanypeopleviolate②trafficregulationsthatwecannotputtoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.

Thenhowtosolvethisproblem?Somesuggestlayingdownmoreroadstomakethetrafficlesscrowdedandspeeduptheflowoftraffic.Othersbelievethatweshouldopenupmorepublicbusroutes,sothatmorepeoplewilltakethepublicbusesinsteadoftravellingbycarsandbicycles.Thoughtheabovetwoviewssoundreasonable,theyhavetheirowndrawbacks③.Theformermaytakeupmuchlandwhichcouldbeusedforfarmsandhouses.Thelattermaycauseinconvenienceforthosewhoareusedtotravellingbycarorbicycle.Ithinkthebestanswertothetrafficproblemisacombination④ofthetwo.Moreroadscanbebuilttoholdmoretrafficandmeanwhilemorepublicbusroutescanbeopeneduptothosewhoprefertousethepublictransportation.在中国,城市交通是一个很让人头疼的问题。你同意下面提到的解决办法吗?在当今的中国,城市交通变得极其拥堵。道路上挤满了汽车、自行车和行人。交通堵塞、公共汽车晚点、交通事故很常见。交通安全是大家的事。记录显示每年有许多人死于交通事故,有一些事故是因为机械故障。然而,大多数是粗心和鲁莽驾驶的结果,是可以避免的。许多人不遵守交通信号和规则,他们开起车来忽视限速,闯红灯,不按方向行驶,开车时谈笑,不打信号灯随意转向。他们靠近十字路口时不减速。有这么多人违反交通规则,所以我们怎么强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。只有当大家把交通安全视为是自己的事时,我们才能在道路上安全地驾驶和放心地行走。那么怎样解决这个问题呢?有人建议多修路来缓解交通的拥堵,加速交通流量。还有的认为应该多开辟公共汽车路线,这样更多的人改乘公共汽车而不用开车和骑自行车出行。尽管上面提到的两种观点都听起来合乎情理,但是都有不足之处。前者可能占据许多本可以用作耕地和建房的土地,而后者可能给那些习惯于开车或骑自行车出行的人带来不便。我认为对于交通问题最好的答案就是这两者的结合。建更多的路来容纳更多的车,与此同时,开辟更多的公共汽车路线提供给那些更愿意用公共交通的人。词海拾贝①reckless[̍rekləs]adj.鲁莽的,粗心大意的②violate[̍vaIəleIt]vt.

违反③drawback[̍drɔːbæk]n.缺点,不利条件④combination[̩kɒmbI̍neIʃn]n.结合,联合体难句剖析Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.只有当大家把交通安全视为自己的事时,我们才能在道路上安全地驾驶和放心地行走。剖析:“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。理解诱思1.Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.

A.trafficaccidentsarecausedbecauseoftoomanycarsB.mostaccidentsresultfrompeople’scarelessnessC.buildingmoreroadscansolvetheproblemD.thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistodeveloppublictransportation答案:B2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftheurbantraffic?答案:Theanswerisopen.SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一二三四Pre-reading

一、写作词汇

语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwiththesebooks.—Whynot

(提供)themforthechildreninthemountainousareas?

2.—Let’shaveapicnicthisweek.—OK,iftheweather

(允许).

3.—Bywhomweretheoilpaintingspainted?—Youmeanthosebeing

(展示)inthewindow.

provide

permits

displayed

一二三四4.—Whichperformancedoyouthinkisthebest?—Thelastoneis

(印象深刻的).

5.—I’dwithdraw(取)somemoneyfromthebank.—WhynotusetheATM?It’smore

(便利的).

impressive

convenient一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇。写出画线部分的汉语意思。Beforeexploring1.

aplaceofinterestinasuburban2.

area,you’dbettersurftheInternetfirsttoknowsomethingaboutyourdestination3.

andtrytofindtherightroute4.

andchoosethepropermeansoftransport,forexample,atrolleybus5.

orataxi.

探索

郊区的

目的地

路线

电车

一二三四While-reading

三、阅读课文,完成下列问题1.Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedinthetext?A.9.

B.6.

C.7.2.You’dbettertakeaminibusifyou

.

A.travelwith12ormorefriendsB.wanttoavoidtrafficjamsC.considertaxistooexpensiveandpublictransporttoocrowdedinsomeareasB

C

一二三四3.WhichisTRUEfortheundergroundlinesinBeijing?A.Theyarefastandconvenient.B.Theyareverycomfortableevenintherushhour.C.StationnamesaremarkedinChinesecharacters.4.WhichwillyouchooseforavisitofnarrowalleysofoldBeijing?A.Taxis. B.Buses. C.Pedicabs.A

C一二三四Post-reading

四、根据课文内容填空TaxisareonthestreetsinBeijing24hoursaday.Yousimply1.

yourhand,andataxiappearsinfrontofyouinnotime.20,000busesand2.

inBeijingprovideacheapwaytogetaround.Butyouwillbedispleasedastheycan3.

verycrowdedsometimes.Avoidingpublictransportduringtherush4.

maybeagoodidea.Thenyoumightdecidetotakeaminibuswithseatsfor125.

.Itoffersanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsome6.

.raise

trolleybuses

be/gethour

passengersareas

一二三四InBeijingyoufindfourundergroundlinesandseverallinesareunderconstruction.7.

arefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.TouriststoBeijing8.

human-pedalled“tricycletaxis”,buttheycanbe9.

.Tricyclesareworth10.

ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

Trains

like

expensive

using12345671.This

bus

is

connected

to

electric

wires.(Page

11)这辆公共汽车与电线连接。★考点

connect

v.连接,联系,接通connection

n.连接,前后关系,关系【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.成功的闲聊的关键是学习如何与他人交流,而不仅仅是与他们沟通。Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcingconnectionsbetweenbraincells.我们知道,清醒的时候,通过重新加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录新的记忆。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与connect相关短语的搭配及含义①Oftenthecomputercanbeconnectedtoaprintertoprovideaninstantprintout.通常,电脑可以和打印机相连提供即时打印输出。搭配

beconnectedto

含义

与……相连

②Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她是某名门望族的亲戚。搭配

beconnectedwith

含义

与……相关,有联系

③Hisbeingfiredhasa/noconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量好坏有/无关。搭配

have(no)connectionwith

含义

与……有/无关

1234567④Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwiththetrafficaccident.我给你写的是有关交通事故一事的。搭配

inconnectionwithsth.

含义

与某事物有关

I’dliketobeconnectedtoyoursalesmanwhoisconnectedwithanincident.我想和你们的销售人员联系,他和一事件有关联。1234567be

connected

to...与……相连be

connected

with...与……相关,有联系have

a/no

connection

with

与……有/无关in

connection

with

sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关123456712345672.Have

you

ever

been

stuck

in

a

traffic

jam?(Page11)你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢?★考点

be/get

stuck

in

被困在。get

stuck

in强调动作,不与时间段连用;be

stuck

in强调状态,可以与时间段连用。Thatcountryhasstillbeen

stuck

inaseveredebtcrisis.那个国家仍被困在严重的债务危机中。1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,体会与stick相关短语的搭配及含义①Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把你的头伸出车窗外。搭配

stick(sth.)out

含义

(使某物)突出,伸出

②ThisismyopinionandI’mstickingtoit.我的意见就是这样,我还是坚持我的看法。搭配

stickto

含义

坚持(真理);遵循

1234567Istillsticktomyviewthatwemustn’tstickourheadsoutwhileinthecar,especiallywhenwearestuckinthetrafficjam.我仍然坚持我的观点,在车上时不要把头伸出去,尤其我们在交通阻塞时。be/get

stuck

in被困在stick

out伸出stick

to坚持1234567123456712345673.They

are

usually

red,and

they

display

the

price

per

kilometre

on

the

window.(Page12)它们(车身)通常是红色的,并且在车窗上显示每千米的路价。★考点

display

vt.显示;陈列;表现

n.显示Shedisplayedhernaturaltalentinherwriting.她写的作品显示出她的天赋。1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,体会与display相关短语的搭配及含义

①TherearesomanyfancycarsondisplayherethatIdon’tknowwhichtobuy.有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出,我不知道买哪一辆才好。搭配

ondisplay

含义

展览,公开展出

②HisphotographswerefirstputondisplayinBeijing.他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。搭配

putsth.ondisplay

含义

展出某物

1234567Whenshesawothers’paintingsondisplay,shewantedtoseehersdisplayed,buttheyweren’tpopular.当她看到别人的油画在展出,她也想看到自己的画被展出,但是它们不受欢迎。123456712345674.You

should

check

the

cab

has

a

business

permit,and

make

sure

you

ask

for

a

receipt.(Page12)你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。★考点

permit

n.[C]通行证,许可证,执照

v.许可,允许,准许

permission

n.准许;许可;批准Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Youcan’tbuildahousewithoutapermit.没有建房许可证你不能建房子。Youcan’tgetaccesstothebuildingwithoutpermission.没有允许你不能进入大楼。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会与permit相关短语的搭配及含义①Theydonotpermitfishinginthelake.他们不允许在这个湖里钓鱼。搭配

permitdoingsth.

含义

允许做某事

②Theofficialcan’tleavethecountrywithoutpermission.未经允许该官员不能离开这个国家。搭配

withoutpermission

含义

未经许可

③Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。搭配

weatherpermitting=ifweatherpermits

含义

如果天气允许的话/假如天气好的话1234567④Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗?搭配

permitsb.todo(sth.)

含义

允许某人做(某事)

(2)辨析:permit,allow与let①permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地,从正面允许”的意义。常用结构:permitdoing或permitsb.todo。②allow指不反对,不加阻止,偏重“默许,放纵”之意。常用结构:allowdoing或allowsb.todo。③let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,且语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构:letsb.do。1234567Weatherpermitting,thedoctorwillpermityoutogoout.Withoutthedoctor’spermission,youcan’tmovearound.天气允许的话,医生将允许你出去。没有医生的许可,你不能四处走动。permit

doing

sth.允许做某事permit

sb.to

do

sth.允许某人做某事without

permission未经许可time/weather

permitting时间/天气允许的话12345671234567123456712345675.Public

transport

provides

a

cheap

way

to

get

around

in

Beijing.(Page

12)公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。★考点一

provide

vt.提供,供应;规定【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.他们还提供在宿舍的消防安全教育计划。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与provide相关短语的搭配及含义①Weprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.我们给受灾者提供食物和衣服。搭配

providesb.withsth.

含义

向某人提供某物

1234567②【高考典句】(2016·江苏高考)Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom.如果把一只黑猩猩放到一个笼子里,它能从一个盘子拿取食物或者从另一个提供给另一个笼子中猩猩的盘子里毫不费力地拿取食物,它会随意拿取。搭配

providesth.forsb.

含义

给某人提供某物

1234567③Theyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirlargefamily.他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。

搭配

provideforsb.

含义

提供生活所需

④Provided/Providing(that)thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.倘若没有人反对的话,我将担任本班的代表。搭配

provided/providing(that)

含义

倘若,在……情况/条件下

1234567★考点二

get

around到处旅行;四处走动;说服;传开来Mygrandfatherisveryoldnowandhedoesn’tget

aroundmuchanymore.我的祖父现在年事已高,不再各处走动了。Newssoongot

aroundthathehadresigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。Sheknowshowtoget

aroundherdadtochangehismind.她知道怎样说服她爸爸以让他改变想法。1234567考点延伸

阅读下列句子,体会与get相关短语的搭配及含义①IspokeslowlybutIcouldn’tgetmymeaningacross.尽管我说得很慢,但我的意思仍不被人理解。搭配

getacross

含义

(使……)被理解,讲清楚

②Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletogetthrough.我给你打过几次电话,没有打通。搭配

getthrough

含义

打通电话

1234567③Takeiteasy.You’llsoongetoveryourcarelessness.别担心。你很快就会改掉粗心大意的毛病。搭配

getover

含义

克服;解决

④It’stimeyougotdowntosomereading,ortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.现在你应该认真读书了,要不然其他学生会把你抛在后面。搭配

getdownto

含义

着手做某事,认真处理

1234567OurcompanyhasprovideduswithachancetogetaroundEurope.Providedtheweatherisfinenextweek,we’llgoonthetrip.我们公司给我们提供了去欧洲旅行的机会。假如下周天气好的话,我们将去旅行。1234567provide

sb.with

sth.向某人提供某物provide

sth.for

sb.给某人提供某物provided/providing

that...倘若,在……情况/条件下get

around

到处旅行,四处走动;说服;传开来get

across

讲清楚,(使……)被理解get

through用尽,打通(电话)get

over克服;解决get

down

to着手做某事,认真处理12345671234567123456712345676.You’ll

have

a

good

view

of

the

rapidly

changing

city.(Page

12)你会一览这个飞速发展的城市的靓丽风景。★考点

have

a

good

view

of看到……的美景view

n.视野,风景,见解,方法,检查

vt.把……视为,看,考虑OnthetopofMountTaiyoucanhave

a

wonderful

view

ofsunriseoverclouds.在泰山之巅,你可以领略日出云山的美景。【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.加入一个有导游的自行车旅行团,游览一些华盛顿最有名的纪念馆。1234567考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,体会与view相关短语的搭配及含义①Asweturnedthecorner,afascinatingcastlecameintoview.当我们转过拐角时,一座迷人的城堡映入眼帘。搭配

comeintoview

含义

看得见,进入视野

②Inmyview,youmusthavemisunderstoodhim.在我看来,你一定是误会他了。搭配

insb’sview

含义

在某人看来

③Inviewoftheweatherwewillcanceltheouting.因为天气关系,我们要取消此次出游。搭配

inviewof

含义

鉴于,考虑到,由于

1234567④Frommypointofview,workersarenotwellpaid.依我看,工人们薪水不高。搭配

pointofview

含义

观点,看法,见解

(2)辨析:scene,view,sight,sceneryscene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,一般有人的参与。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight指旅游观光的风光。scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。1234567Standi