专题 杭州亚运会-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题)(含答案)

19页备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题杭州亚运会PassagePassage1〔2021·黑龙江大庆·二模〕Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem〔会徽〕fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage〔国际形象〕,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues〔场馆〕,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical〔节省〕andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.1．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?ItimprovedChina’seconomy〔经济〕.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.

IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.Passage2〔2021·浙江·九年级阶段练习〕Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I’mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022.C．Itdoesn’tmention.Thethreemascots A．havesmalleyesC．standforthesamething

B．Amonthago.D．Inthefuture.B．havedifferentcolorsD．comefromtheWestLake29页39页Thelotusisa/an .plant B．animal C．building D．city9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.PassagePassage3〔2021·江苏镇江·九年级期中〕Hangzhou，capitalofZhejiangProvince，China，waschosentobethehostcityofthe19thAsianGames(亚运会).Howeversomepeoplesaythatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldin2022，whilesomesay2023.Whichistrue?Tomakeitclear，weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sportevent.ItisheldeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGamesarealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup，whichisalsoheldeveryfouryears.ManypeoplearoundtheworldpaymoreattentiontotheWorldCup.ThisreallymakestheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried.So，theOCAdecidestopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear.Thatisin2019.Inthisway，theAsianGameswon’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.SoHangzhouwillholdtheeventin2023.Hanoi(河内)，capitalofVietnam(越南)，isthehostcityofthe18thAsianGames.However，Vietnamesegovernmentannouncedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.LuckilyDjakarta(雅加达)capitalofIndonesia(印度尼西亚)waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi.Butthencameanotherproblem.Djakartawillholdpresidentialelection(总统选举)in2019，sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.TheOCAagreed.The19thAsianGamesistobeheldinHangzhou，capitalofZhejiangin A．2023 B．2022 C．2019 D．2018Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?dosomethingearlierC．dosomethinglater

dosomethingontimeD．dosomethingrightnowWhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.BecausetheWorldCupwillbeheldin2018.BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.BecauseDjakartawillholdpresidentialelectionin2019.PassagePassage4〔2021·河南灵宝·九年级期末〕Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That’sbecausethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport(综合体育〕eventinAsian.Itwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium(体育馆includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.(成就〕Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGames,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues场馆accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节省的〕andcivilized(文明〕”Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.依据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Guangzhou D．Shanghai14．WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A．In1951 B．In1985 C．In199 D．In2010AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?A．Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums(体育馆〕IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievement.(成就〕Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.Itwasheldin2010.Theunderlinedword“success”inthepassagemeans 成功的事 B．活动 C．完成 D．表演Themainideaofthepassageisthat A．whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.theBeijingAsianGamestheAsianGamesinChinaupcomingof2012AsianGames.PassagePassage5〔2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题〕Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(公布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节省)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.18．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题20．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy(经济).IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.PassagePassage6〔2021·天津市滨海区大港第十中学九年级期中〕Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6，2018，theofficialemblem〔会徽〕fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.Itisthelargestmulti-spot综合体育eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina，ChinaNewsServicenoted.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess，Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenue〔场馆，accordingtoThePape.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green，smart，economical〔节省〕andcivilized〔文明〕AlltheGamesbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly〔有利于环境的〕.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.24．WhendidpeopleholdthefirstAsianGames?A．In1951. B．In1985. C．In1990. D．In2010.25．Accordingtothewriter，howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums. B．TheworldsawChinaanditsachievements.C．ItmadeChina’seconomyimproveveryfast.D．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingin2022.Sofar，ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwice.ChinesepeoplehavebuiltAsianGamesVillageinHangzhou.Hangzhouhasstartedbuilding33sportsvenues.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.PassagePassage7INBRIEFIBurningINBRIEFIBurningEternalFlameTostarttheone-yearcountdowntotheopeningofthe19thAsianGames,organizersofHangzhou2022showedoffthetorchfortheAsianGamesonSept10.Thetorchisnamed“EternalFZG/Tie”,meaningthatChinesecivilizationispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Thetorchisshapedinawaythat“grows”frombottomtotop.ThedesignwasinspiredbytheLiangzhuCulture.ThistellsusofthelongandcontinuousexistenceofChinesecivilization.Withaheightof730millimetersandaweightof1,200grams,itislightandeasytohold.Itsgrin柄)ismadeofrecycledmaterials.The19thAsianGameswillgofromSept10to25,2022.28．WhendidthetorchoftheAsianGamesfirstappear?A．OnSept10. B．OnSept25. C．OnSept19. D．OnSept22.29．Howheavyisthetorch?A．730milimeters. B．120grams. C．1.2kilograms. D．73kilograms.30．HowlongwilltheAsianGameslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Fourteendays. D．Twentydays.31．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．消灭 B．存在 C．进展 D．变化32．WhatdoesEternalFZG/Tiemean?Chinesecivilizationispassedbyfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesecivilizationisdifferentfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesecivilizationispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesecivilizationissimilarfromgenerationtogenerationPassage8〔2021·浙江·九年级期中〕Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemble〔会徽〕fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides〔潮汐〕”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalboe怒潮,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia〔OCA〕.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess〔成功〕,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums〔体育场〕,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues〔场馆〕.Thethemes〔主题〕fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.Beijingwillholdthe WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th34． isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing35．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiverC．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore36．What”sthemainideaofthearticle?Theofficialemblem〔会徽〕fortheHangzhouAsianGames.89页Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.Thethemes〔主题〕ortheHangzhouAsianGames.99页107页参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的进展。1．细节理解题。依据“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”24届冬奥会，而且还将19届亚运会。应选A。2．词义猜测题。依据“green,smart,economical〔节省〕andcivilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”B。3．细节理解题。依据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage〔国际形象〕,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。应选D。4．细节理解题。依据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”19902010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。应选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的进展。应选B。6．B7．B8．A9．C【解析】2022年亚运会的吉利物。6．细节理解题。依据“WecameoutinApril,2020”2022年亚运会吉利物第一次见面20204月份，也就是在一个月前，应选B。7．细节理解题。依据“I’mblue”“Myyellowcolor…”“Iamgreen”可知，它们三个有不同的颜色，应选B。8．“Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.”一种植物，应选A。9．推理推断题。依据“Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests”可知，黄色是大地和丰收的颜色，C表述正确，应选C。10．A11．C12．D【解析】【分析】将第十八届亚运会推迟一年进展。中国的杭州将举办第十九届亚运会。10．细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“SoHangzhouwillholdtheeventin2023.”可知，第192023年中国的杭州进展，故答案为A。词意猜测题。依据短文的第三段的内容可知，亚运会与世界杯在同一年进展，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担忧世界上很多人更加关注世界杯，从而打算将第十八届亚运会推迟一年进展。故答案C符合题意。细节理解题。依据最终一段的句子“Djakartawillholdpresidentialelection(总统选举)in2019，sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.”可知，雅加达将在2019年进展总统选举，所以政府期望亚运会的进展时间改回2018。故答案为D。13．B14．A15．D16．A17．C【解析】【分析】202219902010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。亚运会是亚洲最大的多项体育赛事，它第一次举办于1951年，对中国也意义重大，北京亚运会是中国举办的第一次大型国际体育赛事，为了使着2022年亚运会的到来，这将是向全国展现的又一次时机。据该报报道，杭州已经开头建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的主题是“”-全部的建筑都将是安康对人们来说。细节理解题。依据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That’sbecausethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.2022年亚运会，故答案选B。TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport综合体育eventinAsian.Itwasfirstheldin1951可知，第一届亚运会是1951年进展的，故答案选A。15．细节理解题。依据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.1990D选项Itwasheldin2010.表述是错误的，故答案选D。词义猜测题。依据下文Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.意为“为了使奥运会取得巨大成功”A。

知此处句主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文表达了中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，并介19902010年北京和广州举办亚运会的状况C选项theAsianGamesinChina“中国亚运会”C。18．A19．B20．D21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的进展。亚运会于1951年首次进展，是亚洲最大的多运开工程。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。201886日，杭州亚运会会徽公布，20152022年亚运会主办权。这将是继19902010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是由于它不仅将在北京2419届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。全部奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.2419Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.20152022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。应选A。19ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节省)andcivilized”.杭州亚运会的主题是“”“green,smart,economical(节省)andcivilized”.可知，“”是杭州亚运会的主题。应选B。20TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.D。2Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年进展。因此选项ATheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,202224202224届冬奥会。应选项B正确；依据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.19902010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州进展。所以选项C不AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，全部奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的选项是选项C。22．主旨大意题。依据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亚运会1951ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节省)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。全部奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的进展。应选B。【点睛】可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考察考生依据上下文推想词义和语义的力量，突出考察对语境的分析和把握力量。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进展符合规律的推想。(2)利用句子，利用它们猜词义较简洁(3)利用文章的规律关系答题。如并列、比照、因果、转折关but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用构词法学问答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，21种解题方法。23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A【解析】【分析】20221933个体育场馆，而且全部的亚运会建筑都是环保的。“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”2022年亚运会，应选D。细节理解题。依据“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”1951年进展第一届亚运会，应选A。“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京奥运会让世界看到中国和中国的成就。应选B。“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，”2022年，在中国北京将进展第24A“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou