2020年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附全答案

2020年最新开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语 B》试题附全答案一、交际英语1、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butA：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C2、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C3、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?- A：I'mpleased.B：Goodnight.C：Notsobad.Andyou?D：Howdoyoudo?答案：C4、-Howdoyoudo?A：Fine,thankyou.B：Howdoyoudo?C：Nottoobad.D：Verywell.答案：B5、-Good-byefornow.- A：Thesametoyou.B：That'sOK.C：Seeyou.D：Longtimenosee.答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.我们对孩子所做事情的反应方式在很大程度上影响小孩的行为。Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment people,placesandthings immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehaviorthechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.、ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'sbehaviorandourresponse.A：TB：F答案：A、Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.A：TB：F答案：A、Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.A：TB：F答案：B、Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.A：TB：F答案：B、People,placesandthingsareelementsof"environment"meantbythelecturer.A：TB：F答案：A2、 IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A：ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B：Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C：Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D：Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.答案：B、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours? A：Amatterofwork.B：Amatteroflifeordeath.C：Youwanttoseehimorher.D：Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A：at7:00amB：at4:00pmC：atthemidnightD：at4am答案：B、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A：IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B：Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C：ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D：PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat A：it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B：themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C：itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D：ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Therehavebeenmany intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A：rightandwrongB：backandforthC：upsanddownsD：rightandleft答案：C2、Idon'tknow todealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、 Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran abigtreebytheroadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、 WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother dinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC：cooksD：hascooked答案：B5、 Theyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A：mustbeB：canbeC：wouldbeD：couldbe答案：A四、完型填空Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.很多人同意压力是现代生活的主要问题。Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses, 1backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink2stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus 3pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake4moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto5ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：D(2)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：A(3)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：B(4)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：EA：ofB：underC：acceptD：B：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomes