天津市西青区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市西青区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theroom________bymysister,soitlooksmuchbrighternow.A.haspainted B.paintedC.hasbeenpainted D.waspainted【答案】C【详析】考查时态语态。句意：这个房间已经被我姐姐粉刷过了，所以现在看起来明亮多了。此空考查谓语动词，Theroom与paint为被动关系，再由soitlooksmuchbrighternow可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故选C项。2.________bytheteam’ssuccess,theboysworkedevenharderforthenextcompetition.A.Encouraged B.Toencourage C.Encouraging D.Tobeencouraged【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到团队成功的鼓舞，男孩们为下一次比赛更加努力地训练。本句谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，且theboys与encourage“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故选A。3.Keepinmindto________theweather________beforeplanningoutdooractivities.A.put...intopractice B.lead…intodiscussionC.move...intoposition D.take...intoaccount【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A.put...intopractice将……付诸实践；B.lead…intodiscussion引导……进入讨论；C.move...intoposition将……移动到合适位置；D.take...intoaccount将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。4.Katealwayscarriedanumbrellainherbag,________shenevergotcaughtunpreparedintherain.A.otherwise B.thus C.yet D.instead【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A.otherwise否则；B.thus因此；C.yet然而；D.instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。5.Thewaitertoldmethatatablebythewindow________availableafter20minutes.A.is B.willbe C.wouldbe D.hasbeen【答案】C【详析】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时wouldbe。故选C项。6.Aftertheparty,theoldcouplefoundthehouse________,thankstotheirkindfriends.A.toclean B.cleaning C.tobecleaned D.cleaned【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会结束后，这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了，这要归功于他们那些善良的朋友。此处clean与house构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。7.Mothertriedto________thetrafficrulestoheryoungchildrenbeforetheyrodetheirbikes.A.getacross B.goagainst C.stickto D.setup【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A.getacross使……被理解；B.goagainst违背；C.stickto坚持；D.setup建立。根据“beforetheyrodetheirbikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用getacross。故选A。8.Laughter________fromthecrowdwhentheactortoldhismostfamousjoke.A.broke B.died C.erupted D.mixed【答案】C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演员讲他最著名的笑话时，人群中爆发出笑声。A.broke打破；B.died死亡；C.erupted(声音、情感等)突然爆发；D.mixed混合。根据主语Laughter和whentheactortoldhismostfamousjoke可知，这里指因为演员的笑话好笑，人群中爆发出笑声。故选C项。9.Thelibraryisopensevendaysaweek.________,itofferslatehoursonTuesdaysandThursdays.A.Inaddition B.Inbrief C.Inconclusion D.Inadvance【答案】A【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：图书馆一周七天开放。此外，它在星期二和星期四提供延长服务时间。A.Inaddition此外；B.Inbrief简言之；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Inadvance提前。空格处应表达“此外”，说明图书馆除了“一周七天开放”外，在星期二和星期四还“提供延长服务时间”，故用Inaddition。故选A。10.Theman________thedogintheparkisourfriendlyneighbor,Mr.JohnsonA.walks B.walked C.walking D.towalk【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个正在公园里遛狗的男人是我们友善的邻居——约翰逊先生。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰Theman，Theman与walk为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。11.Thebrokentrafficlight________bythecityworkers,causingasmalltrafficjam.A.isfixed B.isfixing C.isbeingfixed D.fix【答案】C【详析】考查时态和语态。句意：市政工作人员正在维修损坏的交通信号灯，这导致了短暂的交通堵塞。A.isfixed被修理（一般现在时被动）；B.isfixing正在修理（现在进行时）；C.isbeingfixed正在被修理（现在进行时被动语态）；D.fix修理（一般现在时）。此空在句中作谓语动词，主语“Thebrokentrafficlight”与动词“fix(修理)”之间为被动关系，同时结合后文语境“causingasmalltrafficjam(造成了轻微的交通堵塞)”可推知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“bebeingdone”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。12.Afteratoughdayatwork,Johnplayedloudmusicto________andhavefun.A.letoffsteam B.throwawaytrash C.pickupspeed D.lookintomatter【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛苦工作了一天后，约翰大声放音乐来缓解压力，放松一下。A.letoffsteam缓解压力；B.throwawaytrash扔掉垃圾；C.pickupspeed开始加速；D.lookintomatter调查事情。由上文“Afteratoughdayatwork,Johnplayedloudmusicto”可知，打开音乐是为了缓解一天工作的压力，故选A。13.Michaelwasalways________,sharinghislunchwithanyonewhoforgottheirs.A.honest B.wise C.generous D.respectful【答案】C【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔总是很慷慨，他会把自己的午餐分给那些忘了带午餐的人。A.honest诚实的；B.wise明智的；C.generous慷慨的；D.respectful尊敬的。根据后文“sharinghislunchwithanyonewhoforgottheirs”可知，分享午餐说明很慷慨。故选C。14.Haveyouseentheschool’snewlibrary?________howbigandmodernitis.A.Getaloadof B.CatchabreathofC.Stealamomentof D.Showasignof【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你见过学校的新图书馆吗？好好看看它有多大、多么现代化吧。A.Getaloadof看一看；B.Catchabreathof深吸一口气；C.Stealamomentof偷得片刻的宁静；D.Showasignof表现出某种迹象。根据后文“howbigandmodernitis”可知，此处指看一看图书馆。故选A。15.Beforeabeachvisit,________asandbrushtoyourbeachbagtocleanoffbeforegettinginthecar.A.replace B.attach C.store D.dry【答案】B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去海滩之前，请在你的旅行包里装上一把沙滩刷，以便在上车前将身上的沙子清理干净。A.replace取代；B.attach附加；C.store保存；D.dry变干。根据后文“asandbrushtoyourbeachbag”指附带一把沙滩刷，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIlearnedmychild,Kristihadlearningchallenges,Iremaineddry-eyed.“It’sokayto____16____,”thedoctoradvised____17____,butIcouldn’t—notthen,norduringthemonthsthatfollowed.Atsevenwesignedherupatthenearbyschool.Seeingher____18____asthe“different”childamongtwentyothersmademyhearthurt;thiswaslikelyher____19____time.Yetsoon,wonderfulchangesoccurred.Whenclassmatesshared____20____,theyalwaysadded:“Kristigoteverywordrighttoday!”Noonementionedherwordswere____21____.Theyearbroughtbigger____22____.Whenshewaseight,theschoolhadabigshowwithsongsandgames.Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell,thiswasvery____23____.MyhusbandandIlostsleep____24____.Onperformanceday,Kristipretendedtobe____25____.Iwantedsobadlytoletherstayhome-whyletherfacepossible____26____beforesomanyeyes?____27____,Iwalkedhertotheschoolbus.Havinginsistedshego,Iforcedmyselftogotoo.That’swhenIunderstoodher____28____—theclasswasdividingintogroupsforarunningrace,andhershakystepswould____29____hersdown.Whenherturncame,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboystoodbehindher,handssupportinghersides.Twoothersstoodinfront.Whenthechildbeforehergotoutofthebag,theyhelditopenwhilethebigboy____30____herin.Agirltookherhandtokeepherfromfalling.Thenmychild____31____forward,face____32____withhappiness.With____33____allaround,Isteppedbacktothinkaboutthesekindchildrenwhohelpedmy____34____childfeelpartofthegroup.Thenatlast,the____35____I’dbeenholdingbackcamerushingout.16.A.sleep B.cry C.sit D.smile17.A.formally B.seriously C.kindly D.publicly18.A.standout B.backdown C.goon D.givein19.A.newest B.loneliest C.shortest D.hottest20.A.notes B.dreams C.secrets D.achievements21.A.happier B.longer C.simpler D.clearer22.A.challenges B.harvests C.storms D.chances23.A.strange B.interesting C.impressive D.hard24.A.working B.debating C.researching D.worrying25.A.ill B.busy C.dead D.blind26.A.danger B.anger C.shame D.regret27.A.Therefore B.Still C.Moreover D.So28.A.patience B.courage C.silence D.fear29.A.calm B.slow C.beat D.lay30.A.drew B.called C.helped D.pushed31.A.moved B.looked C.thought D.rushed32.A.falling B.shining C.darkening D.burning33.A.noises B.cheers C.voices D.hopes34.A.serious B.shy C.noisy D.special35.A.words B.ideas C.tears D.memories【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kristi有学习障碍和行动不便，在学校遭特殊对待，后在同学帮助下参与表演，作者被感动，强忍的眼泪终于流下。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，”医生温和地建议道，但我做不到——那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭；C.sit坐；D.smile微笑。结合上文“WhenIlearnedmychild,Kristihadlearningchallenges,Iremaineddry-eyed”可知，作者得知孩子有学习障碍时没有哭，医生正是针对这种情况建议作者哭出来好受点，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，”医生温和地建议道，但我做不到——那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A.formally正式地；B.seriously严肃地；C.kindly温和地；D.publicly公开地。根据上文“WhenIlearnedmychild,Kristihadlearningchallenges,Iremaineddry-eyed.”以及语境可知，医生面对有孩子学习障碍的家长，其建议应是出于关怀，kindly体现了这种态度，与“it’sokaytocry”的安慰语气一致。故选C项。【18题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A.standout突出；B.backdown退缩；C.goon继续；D.givein屈服。根据下文“asthe‘different’child”可知，这里指Kristi因与众不同而突出，这让母亲心疼，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A.newest最新的；B.loneliest最孤独的；C.shortest最短的；D.hottest最热的。根据上文“asthe‘different’child”以及常识可知，作为一个不同于别人的孩子，在群体中容易感到孤立，loneliest体现了母亲对孩子处境的担忧，与mademyhearthurt呼应。故选B项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们分享成就时，他们总是补充说：“Kristi今天每个字都读对了！”A.notes笔记；B.dreams梦想；C.secrets秘密；D.achievements成就。根据下文“Kristigoteverywordrighttoday”可知，这是Kristi的小进步，属于成就，所以这里指同学们分享自己的成就时会特意提及Kristi，体现善意。故选D项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到她的读的内容更简单。A.happier更开心；B.longer更长；C.simpler更简单；D.clearer更清晰。根据上文“Kristihadlearningchallenges”可知，Kristi有学习障碍，所以能读对的内容可能是更简单的，但同学们未点破，保护了她的自尊心，符合上下文的善意氛围。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年带来了更大的挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.harvests收获；C.storms暴风雨；D.chances机会。根据下文“theschoolhadabigshowwithsongsandgames”和“Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell”可知，这一年对Kristi而言是更大的挑战，这里与前文的小困难形成递进。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个行动不便的孩子来说，这非常困难。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting趣的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.hard困难的。根据上文“couldn’tmovewell”和“bigshowwithsongsandgames”可知这里指参与这样的活动对Kristi来说很困难。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫因担心而失眠。A.working工作；B.debating辩论；C.researching研究；D.worrying担心。根据上文“Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell,thiswasvery

____.”可知，孩子面临如此大的挑战，父母自然会担心，lostsleep也印证了这一点。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演那天，Kristi假装生病了。A.ill生病的；B.busy忙的；C.dead死的；D.blind盲的。根据下文“Iwantedsobadlytoletherstayhome”可知，这里指Kristi可能因害怕而假装生病，想逃避表演。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想让她待在家里，为什么让她在这么多人面前面对可能的耻辱？A.danger危险；B.anger愤怒；C.shame羞耻；D.regret后悔。根据上文“Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell”一语境可知，这里指母亲担心Kristi因行动不便在众人面前表现不好，从而感到羞耻，这是她想让孩子留在家的原因。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是送她上了校车。A.Therefore因此；B.Still尽管如此；C.Moreover此外；D.So所以。根据上文“Iwantedsobadlytoletherstayhome”可知，上文母亲内心挣扎想让孩子留家，但尽管如此还是送她去学校，体现了矛盾中的坚持。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧——班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.silence沉默；D.fear恐惧。根据上文“Onperformanceday,Kristipretendedtobe

____.”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi假装生病，正是因为对比赛的恐惧，下文“shakystepswould

____hersdown”解释了恐惧的原因。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧——班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A.calm使平静；B.slow放慢；C.beat打败；D.lay放置。根据上文“hershakysteps”以及语境可知，这里指她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度，slowdown是shakysteps带来的结果，符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她前面的孩子从袋子里出来时，他们把袋子打开，而那个大男孩把她扶进去。A.drew画；B.called叫；C.helped帮助；D.pushed推。根据上文“Thetallestboystoodbehindher,handssupportinghersides”可知，这里指同学们在帮助Kristi，“helpedherin(扶她进去)”是具体的帮助行为。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A.moved移动；B.looked看；C.thought想；D.rushed冲。根据上文“Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi行动不便，只能向前移动，而非跑，moved符合她的身体状况。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A.falling落下；B.shining发光；C.darkening变暗；D.burning燃烧。根据下文“helpedmy

____childfeelpartofthegroup”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi感觉得到了帮助，感觉是团队的一份子，所以faceshiningwithhappiness(脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒)生动描绘了Kristi得到帮助后快乐的样子，与前文的恐惧形成对比。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A.noises噪音；B.cheers欢呼声；C.voices声音；D.hopes希望。根据上文“Agirltookherhandtokeepherfromfalling”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi在同学帮助下完成比赛，周围应是欢呼声，体现现场的热烈氛围。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A.serious严肃的；B.shy害羞的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.special特殊的。根据上文“Kristihadlearningchallenges”以及语境可知，Kristi有学习障碍且行动不便，是一个特殊的孩子，这与前文的different呼应。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一直强忍的眼泪终于涌了出来。A.words话；B.ideas想法；C.tears眼泪；D.memories记忆。结合开篇“Iremaineddry-eyed”和此处被孩子们的善意感动可知，这里指作者强忍的眼泪终于涌出，情感得到释放。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APlacesinKenttogoin2025SCOTNEYCASTLEWalkalongthemarkedpathsatScotney.DiscovertherichhistoryofthisNationalTrustsite,aswellasitsbeauty,excitement,andnaturearoundeverycorner.Thenheadbacktothetearoomforacomfortinghotdrinkandabitetoeat.Website:.ukKENTWILDLIFETRUSTFromwildbirdsstraightoutofthehistorybooktolearningaboutnaturerightonourdoorstep,theKentWildlifeTrustisbringingbacktolifethefloraandfauna(动植物)ofthecounty,andwe’reheretoseeitfirsthand.Wecan’tthinkofmuchelsetotopthelistforourwell-being(健康)thanadaywiththetrust,whetherthatbeatourofKent’slandorgettingstuckinwithsomevolunteering.Website:.ukPORTLYMPNEHOTEL&RESERVEEvenmorewildlifewonderscanbefoundwithanoutdoorexperienceatPortLympneHotel&.Reserve.Discoveritseverycorner,fitwithgreencountrysideandbeautifulcoastalviews.Throughout,youwillfindanimalsaroundtheworldthatcallthesitetheirhome.Website:HEVERCASTLEHeverCastlemostcertainlyhasafewstoriestotell,atjustshyof800yearsold,sowe’llbevisitingthisyeartobringtolifethetales(故事)andinspireourimagination.MostfamousforbeingthechildhoodhomeofAnneBoleyn(QueenofEngland,1533—1536),todaythecastlehasplentytoexploreandisknownforhostingeventsthatsupportwell-being,sokeepyoureyespeeledforupcomingwaystoimproveyourmindandbody!Website:hevercastel.co.uk36.Wherecanvisitorsrelaxwithawarmdrinkafterawalk?A.PORTLYMPNEHOTEL&RESERVE.B.KENTWILDLIFETRUST.C.SCOTNEYCASTLE.D.HEVERCASTLE.37.Whichwebsitemayyoumostlikelyvisittogetvolunteeringinformation?A.. B.hevercastle.co.uk.C..uk. D..uk.38.WhatcanvisitorsexpecttoseeatPORTLYMPNEHOTEL&RESERVE?A.Wildlifefromaroundtheworld. B.Ancienthistoricalitems.C.Secretpaths. D.Alargeamusementpark.39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHEVERCASTLE?A.Ithasahistoryof500years.B.ItwasbuiltbyAnneBoleyn.C.Itopenedtothequeenthisyear.D.Itisfamousforwell-beingevents.40.WhatdoSCOTNEYCASTLEandHEVERCASTLEhaveincommon?A.Botharefamousforwildlifeprotection.B.Bothhavehistoricalsignificance.C.BothwerechildhoodhomesofEnglishqueens.D.BotharemanagedbytheNationalTrust.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了肯特郡2025年值得一去的四个地方以及各自的特色与网站。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据SCOTNEYCASTLE部分“WalkalongthemarkedpathsatScotney.DiscovertherichhistoryofthisNationalTrustsite,aswellasitsbeauty,excitement,andnaturearoundeverycorner.Thenheadbacktothetearoomforacomfortinghotdrinkandabitetoeat.(沿着斯科特尼的有标记的小路散步。发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史，以及它每一个角落的美丽、刺激和自然。然后回到茶室，喝一杯暖心的热饮，吃点东西)”可知，游客在SCOTNEYCASTLE散步后可以在茶室喝热饮放松。故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据KENTWILDLIFETRUST部分“Wecan’tthinkofmuchelsetotopthelistforourwell-being(健康)thanadaywiththetrust,whetherthatbeatourofKent’slandorgettingstuckinwithsomevolunteering.(我们想不出还有什么比和信托机构共度一天更能保障我们的健康了，无论是参观肯特郡的土地还是参与一些志愿活动)”以及“Website:.uk(网站：.uk)”可知，访问.uk最有可能获取志愿活动信息。故选D。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据PORTLYMPNEHOTEL&RESERVE部分“Discoveritseverycorner,fitwithgreencountrysideandbeautifulcoastalviews.Throughout,youwillfindanimalsaroundtheworldthatcallthesitetheirhome.(探索它的每一个角落，这里有绿色的乡村和美丽的海岸风光。在整个过程中，你会发现世界各地的动物把这个地方称为它们的家)”可知，游客在PORTLYMPNEHOTEL&RESERVE可以期待看到来自世界各地的野生动物。故选A。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据HEVERCASTLE部分“todaythecastlehasplentytoexploreandisknownforhostingeventsthatsupportwell-being,sokeepyoureyespeeledforupcomingwaystoimproveyourmindandbody!(如今，这座城堡有很多值得探索的地方，它以举办支持健康的活动而闻名，所以请留意即将到来的改善身心的活动!)”可知，HEVERCASTLE以举办支持健康的活动而闻名。故选D。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据SCOTNEYCASTLE部分“DiscovertherichhistoryofthisNationalTrustsite,(发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史)”以及HEVERCASTLE部分“HeverCastlemostcertainlyhasafewstoriestotell,atjustshyof800yearsold,(赫弗城堡肯定有故事可讲，它有近800年的历史)”可知，SCOTNEYCASTLE和HEVERCASTLE的共同点是都有历史意义。故选B。BFeliciaGrimmenhagofSwedendoesn’tletanythingstandinherway—evenalifechanginginjury.Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtoadjustto(适应)lifeinawheelchair.Butitdidn’tstopherfrompursuingherdreamofbecomingachampionhorsebackrider.Feliciawas17whenshewashitbyacarwhileridinghermotorbike.Despitebeinglegallydeclareddeadfor15minutes,shesurprisinglypulledthrough,thoughnotwithoutlastingscars(伤疤).Whenshewokeupthreedayslater,shediscoveredbothofherlegsweregoneforever.Whilethisnewrealitywouldbeatoughpillforanyonetoswallow,Feliciafocusedallherenergyongettingbackonthehorse!Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dbeableto,butabout10weeksaftertheaccident,shewasridingonceagain!“Horseshavemeantalottome,bothmentallyandphysically,”shesaid.“WhenIsitonthehorse,Idon’tfeellikeFeliciainawheelchair—IfeellikeFeliciatheequestrian(骑手).”Feliciahassincecompetedineventsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Thisyear,the25-year-oldwonasilvermedalattheSwedishChampionships,andnextyear,shehopestocompeteattheTokyoParalympics!“WhatI’velearnedfromallofthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourownlimits,”shesaid.41.WhatcanweknowaboutFeliciaGrimmenhaginParagraph1?A.Shesurvivedacarcrashaccident.B.Shedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinthewheelchair.C.Sheneverbowedtotheunfaircompetition.D.Shewonthetitleofhorsebackridingchampion.42.WhatwastheresultofFelicia’strafficaccident?A.Shelostbothofherlegs. B.Shewasshockedbutstayedstrong.C.Shehadtogiveupherdreamofhorsebackriding. D.Shestayedinhospitalforlessthanaweek.43.WhathelpedFeliciaaftertheaccident,accordingtoParagraph3?A.Horseridinggavehersupportbothmentallyandphysically.B.Sheworkedhardtocheerherselfupthroughdifferentactivities.C.Herfamilyofferedhergreatemotionalsupport.D.Sheovercameherphysicalchallengescompletely.44.WhatinspirationdoesFelicia’sstorygivetous?A.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.B.Yourfuturedependsonyourownefforts.C.Disabledpeopleshouldbeapersonwithstrongwills.D.Athleteswhodon’twanttobeachampionaren’tgoodones.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLeglessWorldChampionEquestrian B.ABraveRider’sBigDreamC.TheStrongGirlWhoLovedHorses D.FromHurttoHorsebackRiding【答案】41.A42.A43.A44.B45.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtoadjustto(适应)lifeinawheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewokeupthreedayslater,shediscoveredbothofherlegsweregoneforever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Horseshavemeantalottome,bothmentallyandphysically,”shesaid.“WhenIsitonthehorse,Idon’tfeellikeFeliciainawheelchair—IfeellikeFeliciatheequestrian(骑手).”(“马对我来说有着重要的意义，无论是精神层面还是身体层面而言都是如此。”她说道。“当我骑在马背上时，我不会觉得自己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”可知，骑马不仅在精神上，而且在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatI’velearnedfromallofthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourownlimits,(从这一切中我领悟到的是：你应该敢于挑战自我，并且要明白，设定自身界限的主动权完全掌握在你自己手中)”可知，费利西亚的故事启示我们你的未来取决于你自身的努力。故选B。【45题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Feliciahassincecompetedineventsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Thisyear,the25-year-oldwonasilvermedalattheSwedishChampionships,andnextyear,shehopestocompeteattheTokyoParalympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。可知，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。CAninterestingscientificfindingthatchallengescommonbeliefsisthateatingchocolatecanactuallybegoodforyou.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtchocolatewasjustasweettreatthatcouldmakethemgainweightandharmtheirteeth.However,recentresearchhasfoundthatdarkchocolate,inparticular,canhaveseveralhealthbenefitswheneateninsmallamounts.Darkchocolateisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Thesesubstancescanprotectyourbodyfromdamagecausedbyharmfulparticles(微粒)calledfreeradicals(自由基).Consumingfoodshighinantioxidantscanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.Researchershavediscoveredthatthespecifictypesofantioxidantsindarkchocolatecanimprovebloodflowandlowerbloodpressure.So,howcanthisknowledgebeusedinourday-to-daylives?First,it’simportanttochoosedarkchocolatethatcontainsatleast70%cocoa.Highercocoacontentmeansmoreantioxidantsthechocolatecontains.Second,consumingitinlimitedamountsisimportant.Eventhoughdarkchocolateisgoodforyourhealth,italsocontainscaloriesandfat.Asmallpieceofdarkchocolateafewtimeseachweekisallyouneedtoenjoyitshealthbenefitswithoutextracalories.Anotherwaytoapplythisknowledgeisbyeatingdarkchocolatewhenyouhaveadesireforsweets.Insteadofchoosingsugarymilkchocolateorcandy,apieceofdarkchocolatecansatisfyyoursweettoothwhilebeinghealthier.Teacherscanusethisexampletoteachstudentsaboutnutritionandthevalueoflookingatfoodasawhole.Justbecausesomethingcontainssugardoesn’tmeanit’sbadinallcases.Thisdiscoveryaboutdarkchocolatecanencouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutthehealthbenefitsanddownsidesofotherfoods.Theideathatallchocolateisunhealthyischallengedbythediscoverythatdarkchocolatecanbepartofahealthydiet.Choosingtherightchocolateandeatingitinmoderation(适度)letspeopleenjoyitstasteandhealthbenefits.Thisshowshowscientificdiscoveriescanreshapeourunderstandingoffoodandhealth.46.Whatdoesrecentresearchsayaboutchocolate?A.It’sonlyforkids. B.Itcanbehealthy.C.It’smadefrommilk. D.It’sgoodinbigamounts.47.Whatcanantioxidantshelpprevent?A.Hunger. B.Feelinguninterested.C.Sleepiness: D.Damagefromfreeradicals.48.Whatisthemainreasonforeatingdarkchocolateinlimitedamounts?A.Italsocontainscaloriesandfat. B.Itcanmakeyouveryenergetic.C.Ithashighlevelsofcaffeine. D.It’stooexpensive.49.Whymightteachersdiscussdarkchocolateinnutritionlessons?A.Toshownotallsugaryfoodsareharmful.B.Toencouragethedailyintakeofchocolate.C.Tofrightenstudentsabouthealthrisks.D.Toargueagainsteatinganysweets.50.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutourunderstandingoffoodandhealth?A.Itisunchangingandinflexible. B.Itislessimportantthantaste.C.Itcandevelopwithnewstudies. D.Ithasbeencompletelyunderstood.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A50.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现黑巧克力有益健康，含抗氧化剂，适量食用为宜，可用于教学，说明科学发现能重塑对食物与健康的认知。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,recentresearchhasfoundthatdarkchocolate,inparticular,canhaveseveralhealthbenefitswheneateninsmallamounts.(然而，最近的研究发现，特别是黑巧克力，少量食用会有一些健康益处)”可知，近期研究表明巧克力（尤其是黑巧克力）可能是健康的。故选B项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darkchocolateisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Thesesubstancescanprotectyourbodyfromdamagecausedbyharmfulparticles(微粒)calledfreeradicals(自由基).(黑巧克力富含抗氧化剂。这些物质可以保护你的身体免受被称为自由基的有害微粒造成的损害)”可知，抗氧化剂有助于防止自由基带来的损害。故选D项。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventhoughdarkchocolateisgoodforyourhealth,italsocontainscaloriesandfat.Asmallpieceofdarkchocolateafewtimeseachweekisallyouneedtoenjoyitshealthbenefitswithoutextracalories.(尽管黑巧克力对你的健康有好处，但它也含有卡路里和脂肪。每周几次吃一小块黑巧克力，就可以享受它的健康益处，而不需要额外的卡路里)”可知，限量食用黑巧克力是因为它含有卡路里和脂肪。故选A项。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Teacherscanusethisexampletoteachstudentsaboutnutritionandthevalueoflookingatfoodasawhole.Justbecausesomethingcontainssugardoesn’tmeanit’sbadinallcases.(教师可以用这个例子来教学生营养和从整体上看待食物的价值。仅仅因为某物含有糖并不意味着它在所有情况下都是坏的)”可推知，教师在营养课上讨论黑巧克力是为了说明并非所有含糖食物都有害。故选A项。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisshowshowscientificdiscoveriescanreshapeourunderstandingoffoodandhealth.(这表明科学发现如何能够重塑我们对食物和健康的理解)”可推知，文章表明我们对食物和健康的理解会随着新研究而发展。故选C项。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文并回答问题。Sam,ayoungboyfromasmalltown,dreamedofclimbingthebigmountainhecouldseefromhisbedroomwindow.Whileeveryoneintownsaiditwastoodangerous,Samremaineddetermined.Oneclearmorning,Samputonhisboots,packedasmallbagwithwater,anapple,andhisfavoritecap.Hetoldhisdog,Buddy,“Today’sthedaywemakehistory,Buddy!”Theclimbbegansmoothly.SamandBuddyfollowedanarrowroadlinedwithwildflowers.Buttheweatherquicklychanged.Darkcloudsrolledin,andasharpwindbegantoblow.Samthoughtaboutturningbackbutheldontohisdream.“Wecandothis,”hesaid,encouragingBuddyastheypushedforward.Astheyclimbedhigher,thepathdisappeared.Samfacedatoughchoice:taketherockyrouteormovethroughthethickwoods.Hechosetherocks,thinkingitwouldbefaster.Halfwayup,heslippedandhurthisleftfoot.Thepainwassharp,butSamrefusedtogiveup.Herestedforamoment,atehisapple,andsharedpieceswithBuddy.“We’reinthistogether,”hesaidwithdetermination.Theskyclearedastheyreachedthefinalpartoftheclimb.Itwasbeautiful.Samforgothispain,drivenbythebeautyaroundhim.WithBuddy’shelp,pullingonSam’sshirt,theyfinallyreachedthetop.Thesightwasbeyondwords.Hecouldseehistown,theriver,andbeyond.“Wedidit,Buddy!”heshouted,hisvoicefullofjoy.Samrealizedtheclimbwasaboutmorethanreachingthetop.Itwasaboutbravery,makingtoughchoices,andnevergivingup,nomatterwhat.HeandBuddymadetheirwaydown,slowerthistimebutfullofstoriestotell.Whentheyreturned,Sam’sstoryofcourageinspiredthewholetown.Theylearnedthatwithdeterminationandthesupportofafriend,eventhebiggestdifficultiescouldbetackled.51.WhatdidSamtakeforhisjourney?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________52.WhatchallengesdidSamfaceduringhisclimb?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________53.WhathelpedSamfinallyreachthetopofthemountain?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackled”meaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________55.DoyouliketotakeadventureslikeSam?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________【