河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions（看法）orneeds，conflicts（冲突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsout（闲逛）withourfriends，butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude（无礼的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIargue（争吵）alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（1）WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.D.Ateacher.（2）What'stheadviceforQ1？A.Findanewfriend.B.Understandothers.C.Haveatalk.D.Hangoutoften.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3？A.Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.（4）Whatareallofthequestionsabout？A.Rules.B.Manners.C.Moods.D.Conflicts.（5）Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor？A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Students.12．（10分）Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.SoVickyspentalotoftimeonherQQ.SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall，goodlookingyoungmanwithabigsmile.WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidVickyspendalotofhertimeonQQ？A.Becauseshewasrich.B.Becauseshewasfamous.C.Becauseshewasyoung.D.Becauseshewaslonely.（2）What'sVicky'snameonQQ？A.Vicky.B.David.C.Linda.D.Jim.（3）WhydidVickythink"David"wasspecial？A.BecausehewasfromLondon，England.B.BecausehesentVickyapictureofhimself.C.Becausehewastallandgood﹣looking.D.BecausehishobbiesarethesameasVicky's.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Don'tbelieveorgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.PeoplealwaysusetheirrealnamesonQQ.C.YoucangotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleoftentelltheirrealinformationtoothersonQQ.（5）Whatisthetext？A.Areport.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Anintroduction.13．（10分）Haveyoueverheardofthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影响）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，bythetimeyouhavestated（说明）yournameorshakenhands，theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyou一suchasbeingpolite，andbeingwell﹣dressed﹣areveryimportant.However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（积极的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople，generallyspeaking，arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy，thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet﹣﹣andimpress﹣﹣withacheerfulsmile.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responds"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议（2）Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions？A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre三、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。14．（10分）Onceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youwillneverforgetit.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids，andmanystillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity.（1）First，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongerandburnextra（额外的）bodyfat.（2）Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisespeciallypleasant.（3）Yousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.（4）Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（5）Theyaremorefriendlytoourearth.A.Unlikecars，bikesdonotgiveoutgasesintotheair.B.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundtown.C.Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody，butmindaswell.D.Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch？E.Wearingclothesinbrightcolorswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.四、完形填空15．（15分）In2019，mykidstartedschool.I'dheardprep（学前班）was（1）﹣﹣thatshewouldbetired，learningnewskillsandmakingnewfriends﹣﹣（2）weneededtotakethingseasy.SoIcanceled（取消）mydaughter'sdancingclassesandI（3）abigworkproject.AndeverydayofTermOneIfelt（4）thatIgottowalkhomefromschoolwithherinsteadofgettingbacktoworkeverynight.Inthefirstfewweeks，mydaughterwassotiredthatshewouldfall（5）duringdinner.AsIputhertobed，Iexplaineditwasgoodto（6）herbrain（大脑）andherbody.Ibegan（7）too，andIstartedfeelingbetter.Prepstudentsareexpectedto（8）learninghowtoreadandit'shardwork.Hardforthechildrenbecause，whatonearthdothoselettersmean？Andhardfortheparentsbecause，whenthechildrendon'tknowwhatthelettersmean，weneedtogive（9）greatencouragementtokeeptrying.Wetriedourbestto（10）thedifficultiesoflearningtoreadtogether.Iwascertainatthestartof2019thatIdidn'tneedanynew（11）.Iwouldbefriendlytootherparentsbutjustbecausewehavekidsthesame（12）.Iwantedfriendsformydaughter，though.Well，she（13）abestfriendondayone.AndIalsomadeoneondaytwo，（14）thatkid'smothersaid，"Mykidlikesyourkid，"andIlovedherrightaway.Ilearnedalotinayear，certainlymorethanmykid.Ilearnedthatit's（15）toworkless，restmore，dothingsI'mnotgoodatyetandopenmylifetonewpeople.（1）A.excitingB.difficultC.badD.dangerous（2）A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.for（3）A.choseB.supportedC.plannedD.refused（4）A.tiredB.worriedC.relaxedD.afraid（5）A.illB.openC.silentD.asleep（6）A.restB.saveC.checkD.fill（7）A.sleepingB.eatingC.learningD.exercising（8）A.finishB.rememberC.beginD.enjoy（9）A.youB.usC.itD.them（10）A.breakdownB.getoverC.comeoutD.giveup（11）A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.friends（12）A.homeB.jobC.ageD.mistake（13）A.madeB.lostC.missedD.wanted（14）A.whenB.howC.whatD.why（15）A.impossibleB.OKC.uselessD.common五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）placekeeprealinterestbigallonehowinhaveWecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthe（1）ofall.TheChinesecallitTheTen﹣thousand﹣liGreatWall.Itis（2）factmorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4～5meterswide.Inmost（3），fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpwondering（4）theChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachine，itwas（5）verydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodo（6）theworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWall（7）ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthe（8）partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenQinShihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatcould（9）enemies（敌人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceof（10）.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.六、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummer（1）watermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyouswiminawrongplace，itmaynotbesafe.Lastyear，morethan20peoplediedinourcitywhiletheywereenjoyinginthewaterandmost（2）themwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.（3）yougoswimming，don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful，notbecausetheywerenotgoodatswimming.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.If（4）isa"Noswimming"sign，don'tgetintowater，either.Ifyourememberallthis，swimmingwill（5）safer.七、补全对话18．（10分）A：Jenny，youlookworried.（1）？B：Iargued（争吵）withmybestfriendKatethismorning.A：（2）？Why？B：Becauseshewantedtocopy（抄袭）myhomework，butIdidn'tletherdothat.A：You'reright.Youcan'tlethercopyyourhomework.ButKateisagoodstudent.（3）？B：Shesaidshewenttothehospitaltolookafterhermotherandhadnotimetodoit.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.ButIthinkshecouldtellyourteacheraboutit.Afterknowingthereason，yourteacherwouldunderstandher.B：Ithinkso.（4）？A：Didyoutalkwithherafteryourargument？B：No.Iwasafraidshewouldn't.A：Talktoher.（5）.B：Ihopeso.Thankyou.八书面表达（20分）19．（20分）请根据以下要点和要求，以"Travelⁿ为题写一篇英语短文。要点：（1）你认为旅游对我们有什么好处；（2）旅游有时也会遇到不顺心的事情。为了使旅途顺利愉快，你有什么建议。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；（2）词数100左右。

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions（看法）orneeds，conflicts（冲突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsout（闲逛）withourfriends，butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude（无礼的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIargue（争吵）alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（1）WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？AA.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.D.Ateacher.（2）What'stheadviceforQ1？CA.Findanewfriend.B.Understandothers.C.Haveatalk.D.Hangoutoften.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3？DA.Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.（4）Whatareallofthequestionsabout？DA.Rules.B.Manners.C.Moods.D.Conflicts.（5）Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor？BA.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Students.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者NaomiDrew的著作《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》中给孩子们的一些有用的建议，帮助他们与朋友相处。文章列举了三个例子，分别是当朋友不邀请你时该怎么办、当朋友对别人很粗鲁时该怎么办、当朋友和你经常争吵时该怎么办。对于这些问题，作者的建议是：首先要勇敢地与朋友谈话，让他们了解你的感受，共同解决问题；其次，不要为了追随一个朋友而放弃自己的信念，做自己认为正确的事情，你会找到新的朋友；最后，争吵并不总是值得的，如果这件事对你不重要，可以让朋友"赢"，也许他们也会退让一些。总之，作者希望孩子们能够学会与朋友相处，处理冲突，保持冷静和安全，建立良好的人际关系。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts（《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》的作者NaomiDrew说）可知NaomiDrew是作家，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.（A1：如果朋友做了你不喜欢的事，不要害怕和他说话。）可知问题1的建议是和他谈谈，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（"赢得争论"并不总是值得的。下次当你争论的时候，如果事情对你来说不重要，让你的朋友"赢"。如果你让步一点，你的朋友也会让步一点。记住，也许你的朋友没有错。他或她只是看问题的角度不同。）可知当两个人在小事上发生争执时，做出让步是可以的，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts（孩子解决冲突指南》的作者NaomiDrew说）及表格中的内容，可知是善于冲突的，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.（《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》一书的作者内NaomiDrew在与朋友相处方面给了孩子们一些有用的建议。）可知是写给孩子们的，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.SoVickyspentalotoftimeonherQQ.SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall，goodlookingyoungmanwithabigsmile.WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidVickyspendalotofhertimeonQQ？DA.Becauseshewasrich.B.Becauseshewasfamous.C.Becauseshewasyoung.D.Becauseshewaslonely.（2）What'sVicky'snameonQQ？CA.Vicky.B.David.C.Linda.D.Jim.（3）WhydidVickythink"David"wasspecial？DA.BecausehewasfromLondon，England.B.BecausehesentVickyapictureofhimself.C.Becausehewastallandgood﹣looking.D.BecausehishobbiesarethesameasVicky's.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？AA.Don'tbelieveorgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.PeoplealwaysusetheirrealnamesonQQ.C.YoucangotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleoftentelltheirrealinformationtoothersonQQ.（5）Whatisthetext？BA.Areport.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Anintroduction.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Vicky的年轻女子的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.（问题是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独。）可知，因为Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独，所以她花了很多时间在QQ上。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.（她用了Linda这个名字，交了很多朋友，他们经常聊天。）可知，Vicky的QQ名字是Linda。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.（去年Vicky在QQ上交了一个很特别的朋友叫David。他住在英国。他们都喜欢摇滚乐和舞蹈。他们总是花上几个小时在QQ上愉快地交谈。当然，他们想要更多地了解彼此。）可知，Vicky和David的爱好如此相似，所以Vicky觉得他很特别。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!（当Vicky的父亲要去英国出差时，Vicky请求父亲让她和他一起去。她想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。她会把他们最喜欢的摇滚歌手的最新DVD送给他。但是当她敲开David在英国的门时，她发现她特别的朋友是一个名叫Jim的12岁男孩!）可知，通过Vicky的故事，我们要知道在网络上不能轻易相信在QQ上认识的人。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.（Vicky是个漂亮的年轻女子。她出身于一个富有而有名的家庭。她几乎什么都有。问题是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独。）以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了Vicky与她的QQ网友David的故事。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Haveyoueverheardofthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影响）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，bythetimeyouhavestated（说明）yournameorshakenhands，theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyou一suchasbeingpolite，andbeingwell﹣dressed﹣areveryimportant.However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（积极的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople，generallyspeaking，arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy，thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet﹣﹣andimpress﹣﹣withacheerfulsmile.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responds"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？AA.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议（2）Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou？BA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions？DA.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？BA.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre【分析】本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影响）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.（这听起来可能是一条不同寻常的建议，但这是真的—某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来会怎样对待你或对你的……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"回应"。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.（更有趣的是，大脑接收所有信息，在大约三秒的时间内创造出第一印象。）可知，第二段显示了别人很快会对你形成看法。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（积极的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.（然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑、反应灵敏、看起来很开心，几乎总能给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人。）可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.（此外，微笑和积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。这意味着你可能对陌生人更友好，更有创造力，能够更快地解决问题。）由此可推知，积极的态度可以帮助你找到出路。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影响）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.（但确实，当某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来会怎样对待你或对你的反应。）可知，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象，故文章的最佳标题应是"第一印象很重要"。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。14．（10分）Onceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youwillneverforgetit.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids，andmanystillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity.（1）DFirst，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongerandburnextra（额外的）bodyfat.（2）CAlongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisespeciallypleasant.（3）BYousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.（4）EFinally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（5）ATheyaremorefriendlytoourearth.A.Unlikecars，bikesdonotgiveoutgasesintotheair.B.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundtown.C.Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody，butmindaswell.D.Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch？E.Wearingclothesinbrightcolorswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。首先，骑自行车有益于身体健康，可以锻炼腿部肌肉，减少体脂肪。其次，骑自行车可以省钱，避免了停车难的问题。最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处，不会排放有害气体。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据第2段First，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.（首先，骑自行车对你自己的健康有好处。）可知下文都是介绍骑自行车的好处，结合选项，D（是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？）符合情境，故填D。（2）根据第2段Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.（在农村长途旅行可以帮助你理清思路，或者减轻忧虑。）可知这里介绍骑自行车不仅对身体好，对精神也好，结合选项，C（骑自行车不仅对身体有好处，对精神也有好处）符合情境，故填C。（3）根据第3段Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.（如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车会是一个非常困难的问题。然而，找个地方锁你的自行车会容易得多。）可知这里说骑自行很方便，结合选项，B（骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法）符合情境，故填B。（4）根据第3段Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities（如果你担心安全，在许多大城市都有特殊的骑行方式）可知这里说骑自行车的安全性问题，结合选项，E（骑车时穿鲜艳的衣服是保持安全的另一种方式）符合情境，故填E。（5）根据第4段Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（最后，骑自行车也有益于地球的健康。）可知骑自行车对环境也好，结合选项A（不像汽车，自行车不会排放废气。）符合情境，故填A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、完形填空15．（15分）In2019，mykidstartedschool.I'dheardprep（学前班）was（1）B﹣﹣thatshewouldbetired，learningnewskillsandmakingnewfriends﹣﹣（2）Cweneededtotakethingseasy.SoIcanceled（取消）mydaughter'sdancingclassesandI（3）Dabigworkproject.AndeverydayofTermOneIfelt（4）CthatIgottowalkhomefromschoolwithherinsteadofgettingbacktoworkeverynight.Inthefirstfewweeks，mydaughterwassotiredthatshewouldfall（5）Dduringdinner.AsIputhertobed，Iexplaineditwasgoodto（6）Aherbrain（大脑）andherbody.Ibegan（7）Atoo，andIstartedfeelingbetter.Prepstudentsareexpectedto（8）Clearninghowtoreadandit'shardwork.Hardforthechildrenbecause，whatonearthdothoselettersmean？Andhardfortheparentsbecause，whenthechildrendon'tknowwhatthelettersmean，weneedtogive（9）Dgreatencouragementtokeeptrying.Wetriedourbestto（10）Bthedifficultiesoflearningtoreadtogether.Iwascertainatthestartof2019thatIdidn'tneedanynew（11）D.Iwouldbefriendlytootherparentsbutjustbecausewehavekidsthesame（12）C.Iwantedfriendsformydaughter，though.Well，she（13）Aabestfriendondayone.AndIalsomadeoneondaytwo，（14）Athatkid'smothersaid，"Mykidlikesyourkid，"andIlovedherrightaway.Ilearnedalotinayear，certainlymorethanmykid.Ilearnedthatit's（15）Btoworkless，restmore，dothingsI'mnotgoodatyetandopenmylifetonewpeople.（1）A.excitingB.difficultC.badD.dangerous（2）A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.for（3）A.choseB.supportedC.plannedD.refused（4）A.tiredB.worriedC.relaxedD.afraid（5）A.illB.openC.silentD.asleep（6）A.restB.saveC.checkD.fill（7）A.sleepingB.eatingC.learningD.exercising（8）A.finishB.rememberC.beginD.enjoy（9）A.youB.usC.itD.them（10）A.breakdownB.getoverC.comeoutD.giveup（11）A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.friends（12）A.homeB.jobC.ageD.mistake（13）A.madeB.lostC.missedD.wanted（14）A.whenB.howC.whatD.why（15）A.impossibleB.OKC.uselessD.common【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的孩子开始上学后的经历。作者取消了女儿的舞蹈课程和一个重要的工作项目，每天都陪着女儿放学回家。女儿开始学习阅读，对她来说很困难，作者需要给予她很大的鼓励。作者也结识了一些新朋友，包括女儿的好朋友的母亲。作者在这一年中学到了很多，包括减少工作时间，多休息，尝试新事物，并结交新朋友。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我听说学前班很难。A令