安徽省黄山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精黄山市2016～2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Attheparkinglot。B．Inthepark。C．Intherestaurant.2．Whatmaythemandonext？A．Cookforhimself.B．Waitforthewoman.C．Ordertakeout.3．Whydidn'tthewomangohomelastnight？A．Herflightwasdelayed。B．ShehelpedLilywithstudy.C．Herparentsweren’tathome.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisadoctor.B．Sheneedspills.C．Sheneedstorelaxhermind5．WhatdoesMsBrowndo?A．Anofficial.B．Aschoolreceptionist.C．Ateacher.第二节(共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike?A．Itschaindropped。B．Ithasastrangesound.C．Ithasaflattire。7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Walkthebike。B．Lookforarepairshop。C．Buyanewbike.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．Whathasthespeakers’neighborlost?A．AniPadandsomecash。B．Alaptopandsomejewelry.C．Aphoneandsomejewelry.9．Whatwilltheydo?A．Movetootherplaces.B．Armherhousewithcameras.C．Setanalarmdevice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whydothekidsmakethemanannoyed?A．Theyignorehim.B．Theymakefunofhim.C．Theydisturbhim.11．What'sthewomangoingtodo？A．Treatthekids。B．Makeameat。C．Scarethekids.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife。C．Neighbors。听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．What’sthemanpreparingfor？A．Aninterview。B．Ameeting.C．Aspeech.14．Whatfunctionofthetimerdoes。themanuse？A．Thestopwatchfunction。B．Thealarmfunction.C．Thecountdownfunction.15．Whatdoesthemanworry？A．Hecan'twakeupintimetomorrow.B．Heforgetstheinterviewtime.C．Hecan'tsleepwelltonight.16．Howmanyalarmsdoesthemanhave？A．Two.B．Five。C．Ten.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howisthespeakerandhispartner’swork？A．Busy.B．Difficult。C．Dangerous.18．What’sNOTthenetuserofXinhuamobileappcuriousabout？A．Howastronautssleep。B．Howastronautsdoexperiments.C．Howastronautseat。19．Whatdidthespeakerforgettoeat?A．Snacksandfruit.B．Potatoesandbread。C．Riceandnoodles。20．WhatdoesthespeakerfeelmorecomfortableaboutTiangong—2?A．Thebed。B．Thecolor。C．Thetechnology.第二部分阅读理解(共两节）第一节（共15题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAyoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet，goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar。Ashiscarpassedapark，onechildappeared，andabricksmashedintotheJaguar’ssidedoor.HestoppedthecarverysuddenlyanddrovetheJagbacktothespotfromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown。Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting，"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou？Justwhatonearthareyoudoing？That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit？""Please，sir，please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"beggedtheyoungster。"It’smybrother，”hesaid.”HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Sobbing，theboyaskedtheexecutive,”Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme."Movedbeyondwords，thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglump(隆起的肿块）inhisthroat．Heliftedtheyoungmailbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapes(擦痕）andcuts,checkingtoseeifeverythingwasgoingtobeokay。”Thankyou，sir.AndGodblessyou，"thegratefulchildsaidtohim。Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome。ItwasalongwalkbacktohisJaguar...along,slowwalk。Heneverdidrepairthesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention.Lifewhispersinyoursoulandspeakstoyourheart。Sometimes,whenyoudon'thavethetimetolisten。。。Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead。It'syourchoice：Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick!1。Whathappenedwhenthemanager’scarpassedapark?A.Aboyranouttoaskforhelp.B。Abrickhithiscaratthesidedoor.C.Aboy’sbrotherfelloffhiswheelchair。D。Aboywasplayingwithabrickbytheroadside.2。Whydidthemanagerneverrepairthedent?A。Heforgotaboutitsoon。B。Hecouldn'taffordtopayfortherepairs。C.Hedidn’tcareabouthiscarasitwas.D.Hewantedtokeepitasareminder.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A。LifeThrowsaBrickatYourHeadB。BeCarefuloftheBrickontheWay.C.AMisfortuneHappenedtoaManagerD。HowaBoyGavetheManageraLesson【答案】1.B2.D3。A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位经理在公园里面开车太快，以至于寻求帮助的男孩需要用砖块来引起他的注意的故事，从而得出一个结论，在生活中我们应该要有慢下来倾听自己内心声音的时间，否则，生活就会丢砖块来引起我们的注意。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ashiscarpassedapark,onechildappeared，andabricksmashedintotheJaguar’ssidedoor.”可知，当经理的车开过公园的时候，一个突然出现的孩子把砖块扔到他的车门上面了。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第七段中“Hekeptthedent（凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention。"经理一直没有除去车上的凹痕是因为他想要提醒自己不要再太过快节奏的生活以至于别人得向你仍砖块来得到你的关注.故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如小题3，选出最符合文章意思的标题。本文主体为叙述文，但是还夹带了一点议论，既文中最后得出的结论“It'syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick！”推断可知作者想通过前面的故事传达：如果你不会聆听内心的声音,生活会向你丢砖块.故选A。BDearWorld：Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile。AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently。Yousee,uptonow，he’sbeenkingofthehouse。He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings。Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent。Thismorning,he’sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps，wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan。Teachhimthewondersofbooks。Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky，beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill。Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong。Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney，butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul。Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(团伙）。。。andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright。Teachhimgently,World，butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel。AMother4。Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter？A。Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson？A。Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily。C。Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties。D.Heisverynaughtyathome。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle”meaninthelastparagraph？A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants。B.Liketofindfaultwithsomebody.C。Treatsomebodywithtoomuchpunishment.D。Dislikesomebodyverymuch。7.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph？A。Howtoacquireknowledgeatschool.B。Howtobean=excellentteacher。C。Howtosucceedinlearning.D。Howtotrainherson。【答案】4.C5。B6.A7。D【解析】本篇文章为一封信，这是一封一位母亲写给整个世界的信，信中载满了母亲对于刚上学的儿子的爱。在信中,母亲希望儿子能被世界温柔以待,却又不被放纵，希望儿子能学会正确对待世界的态度.4.主旨大意题。信中开头便表明写信的目的“Mysonstartsschooltoday。It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently。”一位母亲的儿子今天开始上学，外面的世界是新鲜而且陌生的，她希望外面的世界能温柔的对待他。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据文中“Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds，andtoeasehisfeelings。"可知这位母亲常在孩子身边治疗他的伤口，并慰藉他的心情.推断可知,这个孩子是被他的家庭照顾得非常好的。故选B。6.词义推断题。根据最后一句“Teachhimgently,World,butdon’tcoddlehim，becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel。”世界，愿你温柔的教导他，因为只有经过烈火才能出真钢.前句希望被温柔以待，coddle所在句子中运用but转折，说明句子的意思应该是温柔相反，再结合后面的原因百炼成钢，可以推断出句意应为不要放纵他。故选A.7。主旨大意题。小题考察最后一段的段意。“So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.”本段首句为段落主旨句,这位母亲希望这个世界能够教会她的孩子所必须明白的道理。整段都在讲述母亲希望世界教给他儿子的事情。故选D.CBeijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities,accordingtoagovernmentpolicythattookeffectonMonday。Underthepolicy，informantswillbeofferedrewardsranging，from10,000yuanto500,000yuan,dependingonhowusefultheinformationis,accordingtothepolicyissuedbytheNationalSecurityBureau（安全局)ofBeijing。Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.Informants'privacyandinformationaboutspy-relatedmessageswillnotbedisclosed,whileinformationproviderscanaskauthoritiesforprotectioniftheyortheirrelativesareindangerduetotheactofinforming，accordingtothepolicy.However，informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(诽谤)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation,thepolicystatesclearly。ThebureausaidthatChinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear。"Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies（间谍机构）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破坏的）activitiesinChina，includingpolitical,economicalandmilitaryinformation。"itsaid.SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities，thebureausaid，addingthatBeijingistheprimarylocationforsuchactivities。Therefore,it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation，andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.OneofthemostrecentcasesmadepublicoccurredintheeasternprovinceofJiangsuinJanuary.TworesidentsinLianyungangcity，surnamedZhangandWan，calledthenationalsecurityauthoritiesaftertheyfoundadevicewithinstructionsinforeignlanguageswhilefishingintheYellowSea.Thedevicewaslaterfoundtobespyingequipmentmadeandusedbyoverseasagenciestocollectdata，accordingtoanofficialrelease。ChinahasstrengthenedIegislation(立法)onStatesecurityinrecentyears。FacingamorecomplexStatesecuritysituation,in2014，theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressadoptedtheCounterespionageLaw。8。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A.fewcitizensshowaninterestinthepolicyB。informantsarealwaysofferedrewardsfortheirreportsC.informantswilldefinitelymakegreatfortunesD.informantsmightcomeacrossacertainrisk9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A。Informationcanbeofferedviadifferentmeans.B.Itismoreeffectivetogetordinarypeopleinvolved。C。Nocitizenshaveassociatedwithoverseasespionageagencies。D.Whoevermakesupfalseinformationwillbepunished。10。Basedonthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A.spiestakeadvantageofouropening—uppolicyB。theexamplementionedisjustarareexceptionC。withtheCounterespionageLaw,thesecuritysituationhasimprovedalotD.overseasespionageagenciesareonlyinterestedinBeijing11.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper。C。Alegaldocument.D.Astory-book.【答案】8.D9.C10。A11。B【解析】本文是一篇新闻类的报道,讲述了政府刚通过的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策以及关于中国国内间谍的问题。8.推理判断题。选项A文中未提及;选项B，根据“Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities"可知需要提供有用的信息才能获得奖励；选项C错误；根据“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests，whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities”和“overseasespionageagencies（间谍机构）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破坏的)activitiesinChina”推理可知这些间谍会为国外的间谍机构提供机会来在中国进行破坏活动。故选D。9.细节理解题由“Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline，sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau。"可知选项A是正确的；由“it’snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti—espionageinvestigation，andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.”可知选项B正确;由“informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander（诽谤）othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation"可知举报人传播错误的消息将会被惩罚；由“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests"一些中国人会为了自己的利益背叛国家可知选项D错误.故选D。10。主旨大意题。根据“Chinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear。Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(间谍机构）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive（破坏的)activitiesinChina”可知在中国快速发展和巨大的人口数量流动的同时，国外的间谍机构也在增多在中国的破坏活动。故选A。11。推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国政府刚刚实施的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策，并且分析了中国现在对于国内间谍的态度及将要实施的策略，故而应为新闻类的文章.故选B.DBasedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere。Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear。Polarregions（极地）willgetcolderwhiletropical(热带的)regionswillgetevenhotter，forcinganimalstomigrate（迁徙)north．Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases。Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonly，increasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily，anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100，manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld。Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar—reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld。The。planet,itselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange。In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008，thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwascompletelydestroyedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths，newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint，itdoesn’tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What'smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere。Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious。However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis。No.oneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders'concern.B。Tointroducethetheme.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowtheclimatechanges.13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes？A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C。Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused。D。Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheclimatechange'seffects?A。Animalsandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B。Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases。C。Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.15。WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon’tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B。There’senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange。C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration。D。TheearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingClimatechange。【答案】12.B13。A14。C15.D【解析】试题分析：12。推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“Basedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere。”可知，最新研究数据表明，世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境.而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。13。细节理解题.根据第三段第三句“Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange。"可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化.故选A项。14。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear。”可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失，C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项错误;根据第二段第一句“Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知,B项正确；根据第二段最后一句“Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.”可知，A项正确；根据倒数第二段最后一句“Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious。”可知，D项正确。故选C项。15。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However，otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.”可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球.故选D项。第二节(共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren’tsurewhatthey’llenjoymost._____16_____._____17_____Ifyou’regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit’scootwithmornanddad）.Sportsaremeanttobefun._____18_____What'stheworstthatcanhappen？Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport。Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam。Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition。Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether。_____19_____。Sportsliketennis，trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计分)intoteamscores._____20_____However，forthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice—versa(反之亦然)。Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo。Maybeyouenjoythespotlight。Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact。Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom。A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports。B．Besidesswimming，tryfishing,sailing,skiing,andsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions，likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesports。E．Nomatterwhatyourproblemis，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F．Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanmaketheteam，tryoutanyway.G．Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers，butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam！【答案】16.D17.E18.F19。G20。C【解析】本文为说明文。文章是主要是简单介绍了各种运动以及鼓励读者去参加各种适合自己的运动并乐在其中.16。根据“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句与前一句应为并列关系，七个选项中只有D选项最符合。故选D。17.根据“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago”如果你擅长篮球而不是足球，因为你认为篮球很好玩，那么就是玩篮球。可知应该是选择适合自己的运动，故选E。18.根据“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”和“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou’renotintheteamforthecompetition。"如果你被踢出了队伍,你可以尝试另一项运动或者你也可以不参加比赛队伍，可知选项F符合。故选F。19。根据“Somesports，likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether。"可知这一段讲的是关于团队,选项A许多人对团队运动着迷不符合题意，选项F一些人的确比其他人表现的好,但光凭明星队员却组不成一个好的团队。与前句需要每个队员团结合作相符合.故选G。20。根据前一句“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied（计分)intoteamscores"个人表现计入团队得分，后一句“However,forthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多数来说在这些比赛中赢得个人奖项也是可能的。可知中间的内容应该是一个例外，选项C，当然也有例外，如田径接力赛。故选C.【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。说明文常采用总—分—总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论.本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了各种运动的特点及倡导人们找到自己适合的运动并享受运动。本文主要要搞懂主题大意，在分段中,根据各段的大意来选择填空的内容。如小题2,根据前一句“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago"意思为如果你擅长篮球而不是足球因为你认为篮球更有意思，那么就选篮球。由此可知作者是建议选择最适合自己的一项运动，本题七个选项中只有选项E无论你有什么问题,你得做出一个对自己最好的选择。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown。Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Iloved。tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____。histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife。Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul。withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying。Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。Oneday，hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday，Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it，whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay，hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn’tplay。InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath，weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus。Hesaid”_____37_____”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____。Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，_____40_____.21.A。recognizeB.appreciateC。readD.write22。A.studyB。playC。makeD.observe23。A.abandonB.discussC。advocateD.regret24.A。familyB。colleaguesC。audienceD。friends25.A。wastingB。savingC.valuingD.sacrificing26。A.whenB.beforeC.untilD。once27。A.NobodyB.EverybodyC。SomebodyD.Anybody28。A.seeB.feelC。touchD.contact29。A.performanceB.modestyC.preferenceD.pride30。A.activityB.entertainmentC.accidentD.organization31.A。brokenB.heldC.dirtiedD。hurt32。A.discoverB.saveC.understandD.examine33。A.skillB.talentC.interestD.ability34。A。oncemoreB。foreverC。aswellD.sofar35。A.preparationsB.excusesC.mistakesD。commitments36。A.inoperableB。curableC。cuteD。irrelevant37。A。absolutelynotB。impossibleC.nevermindD。okay38。A.brightB.dewyC。dryD。glazed39。A。weaknessB.strengthC.dreamD.motivation40。A。givingB。seekingC。completingD。entertaining【答案】21.C22.B23。D24。A25.D26。B27。A28.C29。D30.C31。A32。B33。D34。C35.B36.A37.D38。C39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者的记忆当中,父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林，然而由于一场事故，父亲的一根手指损坏,虽然不影响弹奏，但是父亲再也没有弹奏过曼陀林。直至他因癌症去世前一周，父亲为我们最后弹奏了一次曼陀林。21。Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A。Recognize认出；B。appreciate欣赏；C.read读出;D.Write写出，根据下文但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏,可知父亲不会读乐谱。故选C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin。.A。study学习；B.play弹奏;C。make制作；D.Observe观察,根据前文我很喜欢唱，后面转折从来没有学习如何弹奏mandolin.弹奏乐器用play.故选B。23.ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon抛弃；B。discuss讨论；C.advocate支持；D.regret后悔,根据前文作者从来没有学过弹奏mandolin，这也是他后悔至今的事。故选D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A。family家人;B。colleagues同事；C。audience听众；D。Friends朋友，由后文可知父亲喜欢我们沉醉在他的演奏中.故选A。25.Hewasalwaysthere，_____5_____。A。wasting浪费；B.saving节省；C。valuing评价;D.Sacrificing牺牲,他总在那里，_____5_____他的时间和汗水来满足他的家人.故选D。26。havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when当.。。时候;B.before在..。之前；C。until直到;D.Once曾经，句意为在我意识到他牺牲了多少之前，我必须成长成一个男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故选B。27。____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A。Nobody没人；B。Everybody每个人;C.Somebody一些人；D.Anybody任何人，根据前文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能向父亲一样演奏。故选A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；B。feel感受；C.touch触碰；D。Contact联系，根据前文没有人能像父亲一样演奏，可知父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。故选C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演;B.modesty谦虚；C。preference偏好；D。Pride自豪，父亲的演奏深的家人的喜爱，因此父亲应该是对于他这个能力感到自豪.故选D。30。hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A。activity活动;B。entertainment娱乐；C.accident事故;D。Organization组织，有后文可知父亲是卷入了一场事故中。故选C.31。_____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折断;B.held保留；C.dirtied脏；D.Hurt受伤，根据前后文可知父亲的手指是被机器给弄断了。故选A.32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it.A.discover发现；B.save保留；C.understand理解；D。Examine检查，根据句意可知父亲的手指经过手术后不能再被保留下来.故选B.33。whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A。skill技能；B。talent才能;C。interest兴趣；D。Ability能力，根据句意断了的手指不会影响父亲弹奏mandolin、故选D。34.Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次;B。forever永远；C。aswell也；D.sofar至今为止，根据后文当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，父亲拒绝了，可知父亲在那次事故后感觉他也不能弹奏了.故选C。35。hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A。preparations准备；B。excuses借口;C。mistakes错误;D.Commitments承诺，每次我想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。故选B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable手术不能治愈的；B.curable可治愈的；C.cute可爱的;D.Irrelevant无关的,根据后文在父亲去世之前，我们想要再听一次父亲的演奏可知父亲的肺癌是不能治愈的。故选A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A。absolutelynot绝对不行;B。impossible可能;C。nevermind不要在意；D.Okay好的，根据后文父亲为我们演奏了最后一次，可知父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。38。therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的B.dewy湿润的C.dry干燥的D。Glazed呆滞无神的，根据后文可知我们都在像以前一样聆听着父亲的演奏，由于父亲马上就要离开人世了，所以家人的眼中泛满泪水。故选C。39。Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱点;B。strength力量；C。dream梦想；D。Motivation动机，根据句意应该是我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人.故选B。40。Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，_____20_____。A。giving付出；B.seeking寻找；C.completing竞争;D。entertaining娱乐，根据全文的意思可知父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,