01 神舟十四号-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-神舟十四号题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。2语法填空周日上午，神舟十四号载人飞船——中国第九次载人航天飞行——在西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。3语法填空介绍了神舟十四号的宇航员将在中国空间站将要进行的在轨医学实验的情况。4语法填空介绍了三位宇航员在离开中国空间站前需要做的事情。01（2022·河北·高三开学考试）LiuYang,China’sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.“You’remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn’tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears,”Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.Liu,43,becameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu’swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,andtheywishedforhersafereturn.“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes,”commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,"LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission.“WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission,Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn’texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong,”Liusaid.Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon’tloveyouanyless,”shewroteintheletter.“Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it’sbecauseI’msaying‘Iloveyou’.”1．WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu’sandnetizen’stears?A．Liu’saffectionforherchildren. B．Liu’sindifferentexpressions.C．Liu’sseparationfromherfamily. D．Liu’srefusaltomeetwithherkids.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission?A．Considerateandexcited. B．Talkativeandexpectant.C．Readyandhonest. D．Confidentandequipped.3．WhatisLiu’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Toencouragekidstotry. B．Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.C．Tocatchpublicattention. D．Topraisethespiritofspace.4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Awomanautobiography.C．AChinesetextbook. D．Anewscoverage.02（2022·吉林·长春十一高高二）ShenzhouXIVmissionblastsoffTheShenzhouXIVmission—China'sninthmannedspaceflightwaslaunchedsuccessfullyonSundaymorningfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.____5____threecrewmembers–SeniorColonelChenDong,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe—willstayintheTiangongspacestationforhalfayear.BeforethemtheShenzhouXIIandXIIIthree-membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,____6____istravelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.InearlyMay,theTianzhou4cargospacecraftwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch7rocketfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,____7____(transport)nearly6metrictonsofpropellantsandmaterialstoTiangong.TiangongconsistsoftheTianhecoremodule,theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4.InJuly,thestation'sfirstlabcomponent—Wentian,orQuestfortheHeavens–willbelaunched,whilethesecondlab____8____(name)Mengtian,orDreamingoftheHeavens,willbesenttodockwiththestationinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.TheTiangongisexpected____9____(operate)forupto15yearsandwillserveasascientificplatform,spaceofficialshavesaid,notingitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.03（2022·安徽宣城·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING－TaikonautsoftheShenzhouXIVcrewwillcarryout24in－orbitmedicalexperimentsduringtheirsix－monthstayinChina’sspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thesespacemedicalexperimentsaremainlydesignedtostudyhowthe____10____(weight)environmentandspaceflightsaffecttaikonauts,saidLiYinghui,deputychiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogramtaikonautsystem.____11____(compare)withpreviouscrewedmissions,theShenzhouXIVwillcollectbodyfluidsamples,____12____(include)taikonauts’blood,urine,andsaliva(唾液).Thetrio(三人组)willalsousespecialmethodstomeasuremuscle____13____(lose)andanalyzeurinemetabolites(代谢物).Lialsonotedthatthebodydata____14____(collect)bythepreviousShenzhouXIIandShenzhouXIIItaikonautshaslaid____15____goodfoundationfortheresearchbytheShenzhouXIVcrew.ChinaonJune5th,2022____16____(launch)thethree－personShenzhouXIVmission,____17____isthethirdcrewforthecountry’sspacestationproject.Thetaikonauttriowillcooperate____18____thegroundteam_____19_____(complete)theassemblyandconstructionoftheTiangongspacestation.Theywillalsoworkinitsexperimentcapsulesforscientificexplorationoflife,ecology,andbiotechnology.04（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式。ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts’six-monthstayattheTiangongspacestationiswrappingup.Nowtheyfaceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills—returninghomesafely.Whatneedstobedonebeforeleaving____20____spacestationinmid-April?Besidestheirpersonal____21____(belong),astronautsalsoneedto“pack”experimentaldataandsamples,sotheycanbefurtherresearchedonEarth.Andtheyhavetotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,____22____(include)goodsontheTianzhou3cargo(货物)spacecraft.Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice,thethreeastronautsneedto“cleanthehouse”____23____(they).Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule,whichburnsasitre-entersEarth’satmosphere.Theyalsohavetoputallequipment____24____placecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonth____25____theastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation.Thecrewmembersneedtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,____26____(fix)tothewallstoavoidfloatingandslipping.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation,____27____hasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid,muscleatrophyaswellasboneloss.____28____(ensure)theirsafeandsoundreturn,thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmuscleforthereturntoEarth.____29____(base)ontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshavecustomized(定制)exerciseplansforeachofthem.Justlikeahousethatwillbeemptyforalongtimemusthaveitswaterandpowerswitchedoff,taikonautsneedtocheckeverythingbeforetheyleave.参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．B

4．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’remystrongestarmorandsoftestspot.Ididn’tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears(你是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)”以及第五段“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes(刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed(我感到更加自信和放松)”以及第七段“IstoppedandturnedaroundtosalutetheexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn’texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong(我停下脚步，转过身来，向我所在的空间站实验舱致敬。在那一刻，我告诉自己在不久的将来我会回到太空。我没想到“不久的将来”会是十年)”可知，刘洋对这次任务是自信的而且有万全准备的。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.(刘补充说，她很遗憾不能在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边。)”以及“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon’tloveyouanyless(虽然我不能和你在一起，但我不会减少对你的爱)”可知，正是因为刘洋对离开她的孩子的不舍之情和对她孩子的爱她才写这封信向她的孩子们告别。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“LiuYang,China’sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心。)”可知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。5．The

6．which

7．transporting

8．named

9．tooperate【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述周日上午，神舟十四号载人飞船——中国第九次载人航天飞行——在西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。5．考查冠词。句意：三名船员——陈东大校，刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校——将在天宫太空站驻留半年时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，根据句意可知，这是特指三名太空人员，所以应用冠词the，放句首首字母大写，所以填The。故填The。6．考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二号和十三号机组人员，均为三名成员，也曾在天宫空间站驻留，该空间站在大约400公里高的低地球轨道上运行。分析句子结构可知，“theTiangong”为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且先行词指物且在从句中充当主语，所以应填which。故填which。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在五月份早期，天舟四号货运飞船是由海南省的文昌航天发射中心用长征7号火箭发射的，向天宫运送了近六公吨推进剂和材料。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语“theTianzhou4cargospacecraft”之间的关系为主动，所以应填transporting。故填transporting。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：七月份时，空间站的第一个空间实验室——“问天”——将会被发射，而命名为“梦天”的第二个实验室将于十月被发射与空间站对接。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且与所修饰词“thesecondlab”之间的关系为被动，所以应填named。故填named。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空官员表示，天宫预计将运行长达十五年，并将作为一个科学平台，并指出它也将对外国宇航员开放。sth./sb.beexpectedtodosth.表示“被预计做某事”，根据语法结构以及句意可知，空格处应填tooperate。故填tooperate。10．weightless

11．Compared

12．including

13．loss

14．collected

15．a

16．launched

17．which

18．with

19．tocomplete【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟十四号的宇航员将在中国空间站将要进行的在轨医学实验的情况。10．考查形容词。句意：中国载人航天工程航天员系统副总设计师李英辉表示，这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空飞行对航天员的影响。依据空后的名词environment可知应用形容词形式作定语，结合句意，此处表示失重环境下对宇航员的影响。故填weightless。11．考查固定搭配。句意：与以往的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集航天员的体液样本，包括血液、尿液和唾液。表示“与……相比”应comparedwith，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母需大写。作状语。故填Compared。12．考查介词。句意：与以往的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集航天员的体液样本，包括血液、尿液和唾液。结合句意及空后的名词taikonauts’blood,urine,andsaliva可知应填介词形式including，意为“包含；包括”。故填including。13．考查名词。句意：三人组也将使用特殊的方法来测量肌肉损失和分析尿液代谢物。结合句意此处表示测量肌肉损失，与后文的analyzeurinemetabolites并列，应用名词形式作宾语，故填loss。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号航天员收集的人体数据为神舟十四号航天员的研究奠定了良好的基础。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，作后置定语修饰名词data，data与collect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填collected。15．考查冠词。句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号航天员收集的人体数据为神舟十四号航天员的研究奠定了良好的基础。短语layagoodfoundationfor意为“为……奠定良好的基础”，固定搭配。故填a。16．考查动词时态。句意：中国于2022年6月5日发射了三人神舟十四号任务，这是中国空间站项目的第三次载人任务。根据时间状语onJune5th,2022可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填launched。17．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国于2022年6月5日发射了三人神舟十四号任务，这是中国空间站项目的第三次载人任务。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thethree－personShenzhouXIVmission，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。18．考查介词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的组装和建设，航天员三人组将与地面团队合作。cooperatewith意为“与……合作”，固定搭配。故填with。19．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完