英语必修一5-4市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

PeriodFourUsingLanguage高中英语·必修1·人教(通用)版1/51Ⅰ.Words：1．escape

vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露2．blanket

n．毛毯；毯子3．beg

vi.请求；乞求4．relative

n．亲戚；亲属5．reward

n．酬劳；资金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．sentence

v．判决；宣判2/517．president

n．总统；会长；校长；行长8．opinion

n．意见；看法；主张9．educate

vt.教育→educated

adj.受过教育→educator

n．教育者→education

n．教育10．terror

n．恐怖→terrorism

n．恐怖主义→terrorist

n．恐怖分子11．cruel

adj.残忍；残酷→cruelty

n．残酷，残忍3/51Ⅱ.Phrases：1．cometopower当权；上台2．setup设置；建立3．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)4．inone’sopinion以……之见5．stop...fromdoing阻止……做……6．thefirsttime第一次7．feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉不错8．findout查明白，搞清楚9．takesbaround带某人参观4/51Ⅰ.FastReading：依据课文判断正(T)误(F)1．EliaswasputinthesameprisoninwhichMandelahadbeen.(T)2．EliascouldlearnfromMandelaandgotadegreeinprison.(F)5/513．Afterleavingprison，Eliasgotajobworkinginanofficebecausehewaswelleducated.(T)4．Eliaslosthisjobbecausehedidn’ttellthetruthabouthimtotheboss.(F)6/515．WiththehelpofMandela，EliasgotajobtoshowtouristsavisittoprisonsonRobenIsland.(T)6．EliasfeltproudbecausehehaddonemuchforthenewSouthAfricangovernment.(T)7/51Ⅱ.CarefulReading：依据课文完成下面表格Elias’lifeinprisonEliashadhishardesttimeintheprison(1)fromwhichnoone(2)escaped.ButMandelabegantoteachhimknowledge.Hereadbooksunderthe(3)blanketsandmade(4)candlestoseewords.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.8/51Elias’life(5)outofprisonSincehewasbetter(6)educated，hegotajobbutsoonlost.Hisfamilyhadto(7)begforfoodandhelpfrom(8)relativesorfriends.WhenMandelacameto(9)powerin1994，hegotajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprison.AllhisworkingforequalrightsfortheBlackswas(10)rewarded.Finally，hefelthappy.9/51KeyWords1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped. 那是一座任何人也逃不出去监狱。 [归纳拓展] escapevt.&n.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避 escapefrom＋n.从……中逃脱 escapedoingsth/sth逃避(做)某事(不能接todo) escapefromone’smind(memory)＝sthescapesb被忘记10/51[语境感悟](1)Gasoline

theoverturnedtruck. 汽油从翻了卡车中流了出来。(2)Thematter

mymind. 这件事情我都忘了。(3)Youwereluckyto

beingpunished. 你逃避了处罚，真幸运。escapedfromescapedfromescape11/51注意：(1)escape本身即为“离开”概念，不需加away或off这么副词。(2)escape意为“被……忘记，没有被……注意到”时，用sthescapesb结构表示，而不是用sbescapesth结构。12/51[易混辨析]escape指“防止”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运，它能够是有意识或无意识行为。escapefrom指从详细、实实在在拘禁、限制范围或危险环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”。13/51[语境感悟](1)Hetriedto

prison. 他试图逃脱坐牢。(2)Hetriedto

theprison. 他试图逃出监狱。

escapeescapefrom14/51[即时跟踪]根据汉语提醒完成句子(1)Shemanagedto

(从燃烧汽车里逃出来)．(2)Theprisoners

(试图逃跑)butfailed.escapefromtheburningcartriedtoescape15/512．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends. 在此期间，我妻儿只好从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。16/51[归纳拓展]begvi.请求；乞求begfor乞求得到……；请求得到……begtodosth请求做某事begsbtodosth乞求/请求某人做某事begsthof/fromsb＝begsbforsth向某人要(求)某物begone’spardon没有听清，请求某人再重复一遍意思，此时多用升调17/51[语境感悟](1)Theoldmanwassopoorthathehadtobeginthestreet.那位老人迫于贫困，只好沿街乞讨。(2)Thechildbeggedtogowithhismother.那孩子哀求和他妈妈一起去。注意：beg过去式为begged；过去分词为begged；现在分词为begging。begfor不用于被动结构。18/51[即时跟踪]根据汉语提醒完成句子(1)She

(央求我等她)，forshedidn’twanttobeleftalone.(2)Inordertohandinhispaperontime，he

(要求帮个忙)．(3)Usually，therearesomebeggarswho

(向路人讨钱)．beggedmetowaitforherbeggedforafavourbegmoneyfrompassers­by19/513．TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks. 他们说，从南非新政府得到这份工作和薪饷，是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。20/51[归纳拓展]rewardn．酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏asarewardfor作为对……酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor作为对……酬劳give/offerarewardtosbforsth因为某事而给某人酬劳rewardsbforsth/doingsth为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsbwithsth用某物奖赏某人21/51[语境感悟](1)Hereceivedamedal

hisbravery. 他因勇敢取得一枚奖章。(2)They

thewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。inrewardforrewarded22/51[易混辨析]reward(n.)酬劳，奖金或一些非金钱酬劳(v.)给予酬劳，指因对方工作、服务、帮助而给予酬劳或奖赏。award(n.)奖品，奖金(v.)授予，颁发awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb。23/51[即时跟踪]单项填空Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge

forinformationabouttherobbery.A．reward B．paymentC．praise D．award答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。reward酬劳，回报；payment支付款；praise表彰；award奖品，奖金。24/51KeyPhrases1．IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994. 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没再工作了。 [归纳拓展] cometopower当权；上台 cometopower＝comeintopower当权；上台(表示动作) beinpower当权(表示状态)25/51[语境感悟](1)Hepromisedthatoncehe

，hewouldsetouttoimprovethelivingconditions. 他承诺说一旦他当权，他就会开始着手改进生活条件。(2)Theheadmasterhasbeen

fornearlysixyearswithoutanyachievement. 校长在职近六年，毫无建树。cametopowerinpower26/51[即时跟踪]单项填空After

fortenyears，hewillstillcontinuewithhisduty.(·合肥高一检测)A．beinginpowerB．comingtopowerC．takingofficeD．comingintopower答案A27/51解析主要考查power相关动词短语。按照句意inpower为“当权”意思，从fortenyears可知答案表状态，故选A。28/512．1952setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg. 1952年(他)成立律师事务所来帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷黑人。 [归纳拓展] setup设置；建立 setdown写下，记下 setabout开始做 setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出 setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激发 setout出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手29/51[语境感悟](1)Afundwillbe

forthedeadmen’sfamilies.将为死者家眷设置一项基金。(2)Theydecidedto

anewschool.他们决定建一所新学校。思索：根据以下两句表示意义，你能总结出划线部分之间关系吗？setupsetup30/51①Doyouknowhowto

onwiththiswork?你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？②Doyouknowhowto

onwiththiswork?你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？思索提醒：setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth开始着手做某事；about为介词，而out为副词。setaboutgoingsetouttogo31/51[即时跟踪]填入适当介词或副词(1)Theywillset

forParisnextweek.(2)OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong，Iset

correctingit.(3)Havingmadetheplan，sheset

tocarryitout.(4)Youhadbettersetyouridea

beforeyouforgetit.offaboutoutdown32/513．1962sentencedtofiveyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstanti­blacklaws. 1962年因为勉励用暴力反对反黑人法律(他)被判处五年劳役 [归纳拓展] sentencevt.判决；宣判n.判决；句子 besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)33/51sentencesbto...判某人……刑罚sentencesbtodeath判某人死刑sentencesbtofiveyears’imprisonment＝sentencesbtofiveyearsinprison判某人五年监禁passsentenceon/uponsb判某人刑34/51[语境感悟](1)Thejudge

therobber

fiveyearsinprisonforrobbery. 因抢劫，法官判决那个抢劫犯五年监禁。(2)Theprisonerhasbeen

forhisbadbehavior. 因为他恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑。sentencedtosentencedtodeath35/51(3)Withseveral

，thejudgepassed

onthecriminal，whowas

todeath. 法官用几句话宣告了对罪犯判决，他被判处了死刑。

sentencessentencesentenced36/51[即时跟踪]同义句转换(1)Thejudgesentencedthepersontothreeyears’imprisonment. →Thejudgesentencedthepersontothreeyears

.(2)Thejudgesentencedtheprisoneryesterday. →Thejudge

theprisoneryesterday.inprisonpassedsentenceon37/51KeyStructures1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep. 他在午餐后休息时间以及晚上原来该睡觉时间教我们学习。38/51[句式分析]此句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词thelunchbreaksandtheevenings，并在从句中充当初间状语。shouldhavedone本应该做……，强调实际上没有做，此为虚拟语气表示。39/51[语境感悟](1)Theyear

theytravelledabroadwas1999. 他们到国外旅游那一年是1999年。(2)You

hereatfouro’clock，butyoudidn’t. 四点时你就应该在这儿，可是你不在。(3)I

theshoppingwithyouyesterday. 昨天我本应该陪你一起去购物。whenshouldhavebeenshouldhavedone40/51[即时跟踪]单项填空—I’lltellherabouttheresultofthelastexam.—You

herlastweek.A．oughttotell B．wouldhavetoldC．musttell D．shouldhavetold答案D解析后句句意：你本应该上周告诉她。shouldhavedone过去本应做某事(而实际上未做)，符合语境。41/512．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。 [句式分析] 此句为主从复合句。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。此处名词短语thefirsttime用作连词，意为：第一次

42/51[归纳拓展]名词短语用作连词：一……就……。themoment/theminute/thesecond＝assoonas...每次……eachtime/everytime...43/51[易混辨析]forthefirsttime介词短语，在句中作状语。thefirsttime名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。It’sthefirsttimethat...固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时。44/51[语境感悟](1)

hecamebackfromschool，hewouldhelphismotherwiththehousework. 他一放学回到家就会帮助妈妈做家务活。(2)

shesawme，shesaidhellotomewithasmile.