Unit+3考点讲义 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

牛津译林版九年级U3考点讲义必会词汇大声地 aloud 2.醒着的 awake 3.除了...之外 but原因 cause 5.化学 chemistry 6.选择 choice正确地 correctly 8.字典 dictionary 9.怀疑 doubt考试exam 11.友谊 friendship 12.几乎不 hardly13.想象 imagine 14.清单 list 15.分数 mark16.方法method 17.或许，可能 perhaps 18.进步，进展 progress19.发声（V）pronounce 20.发音（N）pronunciation 21.答复，回答 reply22.课业schoolwork23.安静，寂静;沉默silence 24.解决；解答 solve25.建议（N）suggestion 26.宝贵的；贵重的valuable 27.谁（宾格） whom28.令人担心的事worry二．Reading必会知识点1IamMillie,andIamaGrade9student.Ihaveaproblem,butIwonderhowIshoulddealwithit.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday.andIhavenochoicebuttofinishallofit.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.ThenIfindithardtostayawakethenextday.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【简单句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【宾从】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【简单句】①★怎样处理某事（3种）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→过去式dealt→过去分词dealtstayuplate熬夜到很晚Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.发现第二天保持清醒很难。（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）【注】awake(adj)醒着的→asleep(adj)睡着的→sleepy(adj)困倦的2Iknowitisimportanttodomyhomeworkandhanditinontime.However.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.Ireallyfeelbadaboutthat.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.Idreamofhavingalongholidaywithouthomework.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.finishallmyhomeworkontime按时完成我的所有作业①ontime准时，按时②intime及时③attimes有时Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。①havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有时间从事某事②hardly副词（否定）：几乎不=almostnot;hard困难地（★注意辨析）3.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（宾从）①be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做②doubt+if/whether从句；neverdoubt+that从句③beworth=cost值得Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?4.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象没有业余爱好的生活5.offermesomesuggestions提供给我一些建议①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②suggestion建议（可数名词）而advice也是建议的意思（不可数名词）（★注意辨析）6.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望尽快收到你的来信。★收到某人的来信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）3MynameisSimon,andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweneedtostop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.Ifeelangrysometimes.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.lsitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IreallydonotknowwhatIshoulddo.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.thecauseofmyproblem我的问题的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor……的原因sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有时候allowmetoplayallowsbtosth/allowsbnottodosth允许某人做某事/允许某人不做某事Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。★bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某方面要求严格helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你宝贵的意见★【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】期待做某事★value(n)价值→valuable（adj）有价值的★建议：advice(不可数)，suggestion(可数)必会语法【语法】A.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）：例：(1)WhatshouldIdo?→IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(2)Whyaretheysostrictwithme?→Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(3)Howoldisthewoman?→Hewantstoknowhowoldthewomanis.→Heaskedmehowoldthewomanwas.(4)WheredoesJohnlive?→Idon’tknowwhereJohnlives.→Ididn’tknowwhereJohnlived.(5)Howlongwillyoustayhere?→Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillstayhere?★【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】B.提建议的方法（Givingsuggestions）：①Whynot+dosth.? eg:Whynotgoswimmingnow?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.? eg:Whydon’tyougoswimmingnow?③What/Howabout+doings