湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1．（10分）Iliveinahappyfamily.Mydadisthebest（1），sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）cleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend，myparentswentawayonvacation，andIhadtotakecareof（3）.Intheafternoon，Iwas（4）.SoIdecidedtocookameal.I（5）didthisbefore，butmyfatherisagoodcook，thenImust（6）himinsomeways.Finally，Idecidedtocook（7）.Whenthepan（锅）onthestove（火炉）becamevery（8），Ithrewthechickenintoit.Immediately（立即），thepanblewupinflames（火苗）.Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit（9）beforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink（水槽）andturnedonthetap（水龙头）.Aftercatchingmybreath，Inoticedtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.Ispentthenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthe（10）.Perhapsmylifeisnotasperfect（完美的）asIeverthought，butthereisalwayssomethingIneedtolearntodo.（1）A．cookB．workerC．teacher（2）A．inB．withC．like（3）A．himselfB．myselfC．yourself（4）A．fullB．dirtyC．hungry（5）A．oftenB．neverC．always（6）A．takeafterB．lookafterC．findout（7）A．fishB．chickenC．beef（8）A．hotB．coldC．dry（9）A．happenedB．stoppedC．worked（10）A．livingroomB．bathroomC．kitchen二、阅读还原（6选5）2．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork．Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering．（1）Whenpeoplegetolder，itbecomeshardertodomanythings，fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework．（2）Asavolunteer，youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood．Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework．Helpingthedisabled．Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp．Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindofdeliver（传递）somethingforPeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell．Helpingpoorfamilies．Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids．（3）Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer，youcangiveclothes，foodormoneyto，orraisemoneyforacharity．（4）Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome．Holidaysarehappy，butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky，theycanbealonely，hardtime．（5）Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless．A．SomePeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall．B．Helpingyouroldneighbors．C．Helpingduringholidays．D．Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely．E．Helpingyourfriends．F．Asavolunteer，youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople．三、任务型阅读3．（10分）Julieisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.ShelivesinNewYorkwithhermother.ItwasaSunday.Juliewasplayingwithherfriend，Becky，inthelivingroom.Julie'smotherwantedtogetsomefruitforthem.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.Juliefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak.Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp，shedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhermotherwithBecky.SoonthedoctorscameandtookJulie'Smothertothehospital.Hermothergotherlifeback.Julieisonlyeightyearsold.HowdidsheknowCPR？Juliesaid，"MymotherandIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayandIlearneditfromtheshow."Julie'smotherthankedherdaughterforcalling911anddoingCPRonher.ShemightalsoneedtothanktheTVshow.（1）WhatdoesJulielooklike？（2）WhatwasJuliedoingwhenhermotherfelldown？（3）WhatdidJuliedofirstaftershefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak？（4）DidBeckyhelpJuliesavehermother？（5）WheredidJulielearnCPR？四、阅读理解。4．（10分）ItwasSundayandBrucestayedathome.AfterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedwithTed，hisdog.Bruceclimbedupanddownthetrees.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntostayonthedoghouse.ThenBrucethrewastone（石头）orsomethingatit.Henevermadeit，buthelikeddoingit.Bruceplayedinthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlysomethingwasinpiecesandthelittleboybegantocry."What'sthematter，Bruce？"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchenwindow.Bruceranintothekitchen."Mom，"hecried，"Ted'splatewasinpieces.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid，"Don'tfeeltoobad，Bruce.WehaveotherplatesforTed.Buthowdidyoudothat？""Ithrewthisatabirdbutmissed，anditflewtotheplate."InBruce'shandwashisfather'swatch.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSaturdaymorning.C.OnaSundayafternoon.（2）Whenabirdcamedown，Bruce.A.playedwithitB.gaveitsomefoodC.threwastoneatit（3）HowlongdidBruceplayinthegarden？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foraday.（4）Theunderlinedword"fragile"inParagraph3means""inChinese？A.私人的B.易碎的C.古老的（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.Bruce'smotherwasinthelivingroom.B.BruceneededtobuyanewplateforTed.C.Brucethrewhisfather'swatchatthebird.5．（10分）Asaboy，RobertBallardlikedtoreadaboutwrecks（沉船）.HereadalotabouttheTitanic（泰坦尼克号）."Mylifelongdreamwastofindthisgreatship，"heoncesaid.OnSeptember1，1985，Ballard'sdreamcametrue.HefoundthewreckoftheTitanic.Theshipwasintwomainpartslyingaboutfourkilometersunderthesea.Usingavideocamera（摄像机），Ballardlookedaroundtheship.In1986，BallardvisitedtheTitanicagain.Thistime，hegottoseetheinsideoftheshipandtookalotofphotoswiththehelpofunderwatercameras.Whenotherpeoplesawthephotos，theywantedtovisittheship，too.WhenBallardreturnedin2004，hefoundtheTitanicinaverybadstate.Otherpeoplehadtakenawayabout6，000thingsfromtheship.Someeventookpiecesoftheship.SomepeoplethinktheTitanicshouldbemovedtoamuseum，butBallarddoesn'tagree."Thedeepseaistheearth'slargestmuseum，"hesays.HethinkspeopleshouldmakewheretheTitanicliesahistoricsite（历史遗迹）.（1）WhendidBallardfindtheTitanic？A.In1985.B.In1986.C.In2004.（2）WhatdidBallarddoonhisfirsttriptotheTitanic？A.Heswamintoit.B.HelookedarounditC.Hetooksomepieceofit（3）PeoplewantedtovisittheTitanicafterthey.A.heardBallard'sstoryB.sawthethingsfoundintheshipC.Sawthephotostakenfrominsidetheship.（4）Howmanythingshadbeentakenawayfromtheship？A.600B.6000C.around6000（5）Ballardthinksit'sabadideato.A.buildamuseuminthewater；B.movetheTitanictoamuseumC.letpeoplevisittheTitanicinside.6．（10分）Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity，butshedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shebeginstolookforit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman，"Excuseme，sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice，please？""Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity，"saystheoldman."Whichonedoyouwanttogoto？"TheoldwomangivesSam'saddresstohimandtheoldmansays，"Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere."Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They'reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan'tfindthewayagain.Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain."Ohdear!"theoldmancallsout."Areyoustilllookingforyourson？"（1）WheredoesSamwork？A.Inazoo.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atatrainstation.（2）HowdoesMrs.Whitegettoherson'sworkplacefromthebusstop？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.（3）WhatdoesSamgivehismotherbeforeshearrives？A.Aticket.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.（4）WhyistheoldmansosurprisedtoseeMrs.Whiteagainaweeklater？A.Becauseheknowshernow.B.Becauseheisveryhappytoseeher.C.Becausehethinksshehasn'tfoundhersonyet.（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Mrs.Whiteknowsthecitywell.B.Mrs.Whitedoesn'tfindhersonatlast.C.Sam'spostofficeisn'tfarfromthebusstop.五、词汇运用。（5分）7．（1分）Rubyusuallyrelaxes（她自己）bytakingawalkinthepark.8．（1分）Wecannotonlyhelpothers，butalsolearnsomenewskillsbyworkingasa（志愿者）.9．（1分）It'sraining（heavy）outside.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.10．（1分）Aslongaswekeeppracticinghard，wecan（打败）thestudentsfromClassOne.11．（1分）Myebrotheriscreative.Heisalwaysfullofideas.六、综合填空。（10分）12．（10分）DearMr.Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgeton（1）myfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecome（2）（困难的）.Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit.It'stheonly（3）（communicate）theyhave.Idon'tknowifIshouldsayanything（4）themaboutthis.Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.Healways（5）（refuse）toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeel（6）（孤独的）andnervous.Isthatnormal？WhatcanIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen，It'snoteasybeingyourage，andit'snormal（7）（have）thesefeelings.Why（8）youtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems，youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly，whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhim（9）（watch）TVallthetime.However，heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow，Ihopethingswillbe（10）（good）foryousoon.七、补全对话13．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.（1）？B：IwenttoHelen'shomeyesterdayafternoon.A：Really？（2）？B：ShewascleaningherroomwhenIsawher.A：Whataboutherparents？Didtheygotowork？B：（3）.Herfatherwasrepairingabikeatthattime.A：Then，whatwashermotherdoing？B：Shewaswashingclothes.A：Whataboutyou？B：IwatchedafilmwithHellen.A：（4）？B：Itissowonderful.Andthemusicissweet，too.A：（5）？B：Icamebackhomeatabout5：00p.m.八、书面表达（15分）14．（15分）上星期日晚上8点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢？假定你是张强，请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。FamilymembersWhattheyweredoingGrandparents看电视Father画画Mother洗衣服Sister弹钢琴Brother在网上和朋友闲聊ZhangQiang听音乐要求：1）包含上述所有要点；2）词数不少于70。参考词汇：chatwithfriends和朋友闲聊

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1．（10分）Iliveinahappyfamily.Mydadisthebest（1）A，sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）Ccleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend，myparentswentawayonvacation，andIhadtotakecareof（3）B.Intheafternoon，Iwas（4）C.SoIdecidedtocookameal.I（5）Bdidthisbefore，butmyfatherisagoodcook，thenImust（6）Ahiminsomeways.Finally，Idecidedtocook（7）B.Whenthepan（锅）onthestove（火炉）becamevery（8）A，Ithrewthechickenintoit.Immediately（立即），thepanblewupinflames（火苗）.Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit（9）AbeforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink（水槽）andturnedonthetap（水龙头）.Aftercatchingmybreath，Inoticedtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.Ispentthenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthe（10）C.Perhapsmylifeisnotasperfect（完美的）asIeverthought，butthereisalwayssomethingIneedtolearntodo.（1）A．cookB．workerC．teacher（2）A．inB．withC．like（3）A．himselfB．myselfC．yourself（4）A．fullB．dirtyC．hungry（5）A．oftenB．neverC．always（6）A．takeafterB．lookafterC．findout（7）A．fishB．chickenC．beef（8）A．hotB．coldC．dry（9）A．happenedB．stoppedC．worked（10）A．livingroomB．bathroomC．kitchen【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在父母不在家的时候的一次做饭经历。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我父亲是最好的厨师。cook厨师；worker工人；teacher教师。根据sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.（所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知所以他做我们家所有的饭菜，可知是厨师。故选A。（2）考查介词。句意：我妈妈做所有其他家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。in在里面；with和；like像。根据cleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.（打扫房子和洗衣服。）可知打扫房子和洗衣服是家务的例子，应用like。故选C。（3）考查代词。句意：我不得不照顾自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据myparentswentawayonvacation.（我父母去度假了。）可知父母去度假了，因此要自己照顾自己。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：下午，我饿了。full饱的；dirty脏的；hungry饥饿的。根据SoIdecidedtocookameal.（所以我决定做顿饭。）可知决定做一顿饭，因此是饿了。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：我之前从没做过。often经常；never从不；always总是。根据sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.（所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知他做我们家所有的饭菜，因此"我"是从没做过。故选B。（6）考查短语。句意：但因为我父亲是一位好厨师，那么我必须在某些方面像他。takeafter像；lookafter照顾；findout找出。根据butmyfatherisagoodcook.（但我父亲是个好厨师。）可知父亲是一位好厨师，因此就算作者从没做过饭，也要像父亲一样。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：最终我决定做鸡肉。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据后文的Ithrewthechickenintoit.（我把鸡扔进去了。）可知把鸡肉扔进去，因此是做些鸡肉。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：当火炉上的锅变得很热。hot热的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根据Ithrewthechickenintoit.（我把鸡扔进去了。）可知是等锅变热放鸡肉。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我站在那里几秒钟不知道它是怎么回事，然后我把燃烧的平底锅扔进水槽并打开水龙头。happened发生；stopped停止；worked工作。根据Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowing…（我站在那里几秒钟都不知道…...）可知愣了几秒，因此作者是不知道这是怎么发生的。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：我花费了接下来的一个半小时来努力清扫厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据Aftercatchingmybreath，Inoticedtheceilingbecameblack.（屏住呼吸后，我注意到天花板变黑了。）可知喘口气后，作者注意到天花板变黑了，是因为做饭把厨房弄脏了，因此要打扫厨房。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读还原（6选5）2．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork．Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering．（1）BWhenpeoplegetolder，itbecomeshardertodomanythings，fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework．（2）DAsavolunteer，youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood．Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework．Helpingthedisabled．Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp．Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindofdeliver（传递）somethingforPeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell．Helpingpoorfamilies．Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids．（3）ATohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer，youcangiveclothes，foodormoneyto，orraisemoneyforacharity．（4）CSometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome．Holidaysarehappy，butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky，theycanbealonely，hardtime．（5）FAndyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless．A．SomePeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall．B．Helpingyouroldneighbors．C．Helpingduringholidays．D．Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely．E．Helpingyourfriends．F．Asavolunteer，youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople．【分析】短文讲了越来越多的人愿意做志愿者工作，详细地介绍了一些关于如何通过志愿服务帮助他人的建议．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据后句"Whenpeoplegetolder，itbecomeshardertodomanythings，fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework．"可知说的是帮助邻居，结合选项，应说帮助老邻居．故选B．（2）D．根据后句"Asavolunteer，youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood．"可知说的是老人，结合选项，应说独自生活的老年人也会感到孤独．故选D．（3）A．根据前句"Helpingpoorfamilies．"可知说的是贫困家庭，结合选项，应说有些人根本没有地方住．故选A．（4）C．根据后句"Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome．"可知说的是假期帮忙，结合选项，应说在假期帮忙．故选C．（5）F．根据后句"Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless．"可知说的是送食物，结合选项，应说作为一名志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐．故选F．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．三、任务型阅读3．（10分）Julieisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.ShelivesinNewYorkwithhermother.ItwasaSunday.Juliewasplayingwithherfriend，Becky，inthelivingroom.Julie'smotherwantedtogetsomefruitforthem.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.Juliefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak.Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp，shedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhermotherwithBecky.SoonthedoctorscameandtookJulie'Smothertothehospital.Hermothergotherlifeback.Julieisonlyeightyearsold.HowdidsheknowCPR？Juliesaid，"MymotherandIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayandIlearneditfromtheshow."Julie'smotherthankedherdaughterforcalling911anddoingCPRonher.ShemightalsoneedtothanktheTVshow.（1）WhatdoesJulielooklike？Sheisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.（2）WhatwasJuliedoingwhenhermotherfelldown？Shewasplayingwithherfriend，Becky.（3）WhatdidJuliedofirstaftershefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak？Shecalled911.（4）DidBeckyhelpJuliesavehermother？Yes，shedid.（5）WheredidJulielearnCPR？FromaTVshow.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个星期天，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩，朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了，朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911，在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏，她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。【解答】（1）Sheisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.细节理解题。根据第一段"Julieisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair"可知朱莉有大大的眼睛和金色的直发，是一个很可愛的女孩子。故答案为Sheisacutegirl，withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.（2）Shewasplayingwithherfriend，Becky.细节理解题。根据第二段"Julieisplayingwithherfriend，Becky，inthelivingroom.Julie'smotherwantstogetsomefruitforthem.Shefallsdownonthewaytothekitchen"，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩。朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，她在去厨房的路上摔倒了.说明在母亲摔倒时朱莉在和她的朋友玩，故答案为Shewasplayingwithherfriend，Becky.（3）Shecalled911.细节理解题。根据"Juliefindshermothercan'tmoveorspeak.Shesooncalls911朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911.说明她首先拨打了911，故答案为Shecalled911.（4）Yes，shedid.推理判断题。根据第三段WhenJulieiswaitingforhelp，shedoesCPRonhermotherwithBecky.朱莉在等待帮助时，她与贝基对她的母亲进行了心肺复苏。说明贝基帮助朱莉救母亲了，故填Yes，shedid.（5）FromaTVshow.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"MymotherandIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayand1learnitfromtheshow"我和我的母亲经常在每个星期六看电视节目，我从电视节目中学习到它，说明朱莉是从电视节目中学会CPR的，故答案为FromaTVshow.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、阅读理解。4．（10分）ItwasSundayandBrucestayedathome.AfterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedwithTed，hisdog.Bruceclimbedupanddownthetrees.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntostayonthedoghouse.ThenBrucethrewastone（石头）orsomethingatit.Henevermadeit，buthelikeddoingit.Bruceplayedinthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlysomethingwasinpiecesandthelittleboybegantocry."What'sthematter，Bruce？"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchenwindow.Bruceranintothekitchen."Mom，"hecried，"Ted'splatewasinpieces.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid，"Don'tfeeltoobad，Bruce.WehaveotherplatesforTed.Buthowdidyoudothat？""Ithrewthisatabirdbutmissed，anditflewtotheplate."InBruce'shandwashisfather'swatch.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？AA.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSaturdaymorning.C.OnaSundayafternoon.（2）Whenabirdcamedown，BruceC.A.playedwithitB.gaveitsomefoodC.threwastoneatit（3）HowlongdidBruceplayinthegarden？AA.Forhalfanhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foraday.（4）Theunderlinedword"fragile"inParagraph3means"B"inChinese？A.私人的B.易碎的C.古老的（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatC.A.Bruce'smotherwasinthelivingroom.B.BruceneededtobuyanewplateforTed.C.Brucethrewhisfather'swatchatthebird.【分析】本文讲述了Bruce在花园里玩耍时将狗的盘子打碎的故事。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中ItwasSundayandBrucestayedathome.AfterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedwithTed，hisdog.那天是星期天，布鲁斯待在家里。早饭后，他到花园里和他的狗泰德玩耍。可知，那个故事发生在周日上午。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntostayonthedoghouse.ThenBrucethrewastone（石头）orsomethingatit.有时一只鸟会下来飞下来待在狗窝。然后布鲁斯朝它扔了块石头或什么东西。可知，当一只鸟飞下来时，布鲁斯朝它扔了一块石头。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Bruceplayedinthegardenforhalfanhour.布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。可知，布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。故选A。（4）B.词句猜测题。根据Ted'splatewasinpieces...泰德的盘子碎成了碎片......可知，后文是Bruce告诉母亲，他不知道盘子是易碎的。fragile的意思是"易碎的"。故选B。（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Ithrewthisatabirdbutmissed，anditflewtotheplate."InBruce'shandwashisfather'swatch."我用这个扔一只鸟，但没打中，它飞到了盘子上。"布鲁斯手里拿着他父亲的表。可知，布鲁斯把他父亲的手表扔向了鸟。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。5．（10分）Asaboy，RobertBallardlikedtoreadaboutwrecks（沉船）.HereadalotabouttheTitanic（泰坦尼克号）."Mylifelongdreamwastofindthisgreatship，"heoncesaid.OnSeptember1，1985，Ballard'sdreamcametrue.HefoundthewreckoftheTitanic.Theshipwasintwomainpartslyingaboutfourkilometersunderthesea.Usingavideocamera（摄像机），Ballardlookedaroundtheship.In1986，BallardvisitedtheTitanicagain.Thistime，hegottoseetheinsideoftheshipandtookalotofphotoswiththehelpofunderwatercameras.Whenotherpeoplesawthephotos，theywantedtovisittheship，too.WhenBallardreturnedin2004，hefoundtheTitanicinaverybadstate.Otherpeoplehadtakenawayabout6，000thingsfromtheship.Someeventookpiecesoftheship.SomepeoplethinktheTitanicshouldbemovedtoamuseum，butBallarddoesn'tagree."Thedeepseaistheearth'slargestmuseum，"hesays.HethinkspeopleshouldmakewheretheTitanicliesahistoricsite（历史遗迹）.（1）WhendidBallardfindtheTitanic？AA.In1985.B.In1986.C.In2004.（2）WhatdidBallarddoonhisfirsttriptotheTitanic？BA.Heswamintoit.B.HelookedarounditC.Hetooksomepieceofit（3）PeoplewantedtovisittheTitanicaftertheyC.A.heardBallard'sstoryB.sawthethingsfoundintheshipC.Sawthephotostakenfrominsidetheship.（4）Howmanythingshadbeentakenawayfromtheship？CA.600B.6000C.around6000（5）Ballardthinksit'sabadideatoB.A.buildamuseuminthewater；B.movetheTitanictoamuseumC.letpeoplevisittheTitanicinside.【分析】本文主要讲述了罗伯特•巴拉德的梦想是找到泰坦尼克号的残骸，1985年他终于实现了这个梦想。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸，这艘船被分成两个主要部分，沉在海底约四公里处。他使用了视频摄像机来观察这艘船。1986年，巴拉德再次访问了泰坦尼克号，这一次他得以看到船内部，并借助水下相机拍摄了很多照片。当其他人看到这些照片后，他们也想去看看这艘船。当巴拉德在2004年回来时，他发现泰坦尼克号的状况非常糟糕。其他人已经从船上拿走了大约6，000件物品，甚至有些人还拿走了船的碎片。有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该被移动到博物馆，但巴拉德不同意。他说："深海是地球上最大的博物馆。"他认为人们应该把泰坦尼克号沉没的地方作为历史遗址。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段".OnSeptember1，1985，Ballard'sdreamcametrue.HefoundthewreckoftheTitanic."（1985年9月1日，巴拉德的梦想实现了。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。）可知1985年9月1日，他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸；故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Usingavideocamera（摄像机），Ballardlookedaroundtheship."（巴拉德用摄像机环视了整艘船。）可知巴拉德用摄像机环顾了一下船，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenotherpeoplesawthephotos，theywantedtovisittheship，too."（当其他人看到这些照片时，他们也想参观这艘船。）可知人们看到了从船里拍的照片后想参观泰坦尼克号，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Otherpeoplehadtakenawayabout6，000thingsfromtheship."（其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西。）可知其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"SomepeoplethinktheTitanicshouldbemovedtoamuseum，butBallarddoesn'tagree."（有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该搬到博物馆去，但巴拉德不同意。）可知巴拉德不同意把泰坦尼克号搬到博物馆去，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（10分）Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity，butshedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shebeginstolookforit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman，"Excuseme，sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice，please？""Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity，"saystheoldman."Whichonedoyouwanttogoto？"TheoldwomangivesSam'saddresstohimandtheoldmansays，"Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere."Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They'reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan'tfindthewayagain.Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain."Ohdear!"theoldmancallsout."Areyoustilllookingforyourson？"（1）WheredoesSamwork？BA.Inazoo.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atatrainstation.（2）HowdoesMrs.Whitegettoherson'sworkplacefromthebusstop？AA.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.（3）WhatdoesSamgivehismotherbeforeshearrives？BA.Aticket.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.（4）WhyistheoldmansosurprisedtoseeMrs.Whiteagainaweeklater？CA.Becauseheknowshernow.B.Becauseheisveryhappytoseeher.C.Becausehethinksshehasn'tfoundhersonyet.（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？CA.Mrs.Whiteknowsthecitywell.B.Mrs.Whitedoesn'tfindhersonatlast.C.Sam'spostofficeisn'tfarfromthebusstop.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs.White去城市探望儿子Sam的故事。Sam在城市的邮局工作，于是他邀请母亲过来看看。Mrs.White乘火车到达城市后，却不知道邮局在哪里，于是她开始四处寻找。在一个公交车站，她问了一个老人如何到达邮局，老人告诉她要沿着这条街走，然后左转第四个路口就可以找到Sam的邮局了。Mrs.White找到了儿子，两人非常高兴。一周后，Mrs.White去了动物园，看了各种各样的动物，但是之后她却找不到回去的路了。在同一个公交车站，她又遇到了那个老人，再次问他如何到达邮局。老人听到后惊呼道："天哪！你还在找你儿子啊？"整个故事情节简单，主要是通过Mrs.White在城市中的寻找，展现了母子之间深厚的感情。同时，老人的反复出现也增加了故事的趣味性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.（这个年轻人今年秋天开始在一个大城市的邮局工作。）可知，Sam在一家邮局工作，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.（沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，Mrs.White步行从公交车站去她儿子的工作地方，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段TheoldwomangivesSam'saddresstohimandtheoldmansays（老妇人把山姆的地址给了他，老人说）可知，Sam在他母亲到来之前把地址给了她，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"Ohdear!"theoldmancallsout."Areyoustilllookingforyourson？"（"哦，天哪!"老人喊道。"你还在找你儿子吗？"）可知，这位老人看见了Mrs.White，认为她还没有找到她的儿子，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第3段Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.（沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，从公交车站步行就能到达Sam的邮局，因此推断他工作的邮局离公交车站不远，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、词汇运用。（5分）7．（1分）Rubyusuallyrelaxesherself（她自己）bytakingawalkinthepark.【分析】Ruby通常通过在公园散步来放松自己。【解答】根据提示"她自己"可知，填反身代词herself。故答案为：herself。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。8．（1分）Wecannotonlyhelpothers，butalsolearnsomenewskillsbyworkingasavolunteer（志愿者）.【分析】作为一名志愿者，我们不仅可以帮助他人，还可以学习一些新技能。【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"志愿者"可知，填名词volunteer。故答案为：volunteer。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。9．（1分）It'srainingheavily（heavy）outside.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【分析】外面下着大雨。你最好带上雨伞。【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词raining，用副词heavily"大量地"。故答案为：heavily。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。10．（1分）Aslongaswekeeppracticinghard，wecanbeat（打败）thestudentsfromClassOne.【分析】只要我们继续努力练习，我们就可以打败一班的学生。【解答】根据提示"打败"可知，是动词beat。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形beat。故答案为：beat。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。11．（1分）Myelderbrotheriscreative.Heisalwaysfullofideas.【分析】我的哥哥非常有创造力。他总是充满了想法。【解答】根据"我的......兄弟非常有创造力。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"年纪较长的"elder。elderbrother"哥哥"。故答案为：elder。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。六、综合填空。（10分）12．（10分）DearMr.Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgeton（1）withmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecome（2）difficult（困难的）.Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit.It'stheonly（3）communication（communicate）theyhave.Idon'tknowifIshouldsayanything（4）tothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.Healways（5）refuses（refuse）toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeel（6）lonely（孤独的）andnervous.Isthatnormal？WhatcanIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen，It'snoteasybeingyourag