初一英语时态名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件

三种基本时态*普通现在时*现在进行时*普通未来时语法

第1页教学提议课时安排：三课时第一课时:普通现在时第二课时:普通未来时第三课时:现在进行时第2页现在进行时

普通现在时普通未来时第3页第一课时普通现在时第4页Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.第5页Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.第6页Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.第7页AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.第8页我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),碰到复数都用are.第9页Heishappy.否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.第10页Iamhappy.否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.第11页Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.第12页必定式否定式疑问式必定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.动词be普通现在时组成第13页用is、am或are填空China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare第14页getupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.第15页playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.第16页否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第17页Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?第18页Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:普通疑问句:

必定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).第19页普通现在时：表示现在状态、经常或习惯性动作、表示主语具备性格和能力等。与普通现在时连用时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

普通现在时组成：

必定句：主语＋is/am/are＋其它成份.主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成份.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es＋其它成份.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.第20页否定句：主语＋am/is/arenot＋其它成份.主语(除第三人称单数)

＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成份.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成份.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

普通疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成份?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)

＋动词原形＋其它成份?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成份?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?第21页特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋(其它成份)？疑问词＋do+主语＋动词原形＋(其它成份)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词＋does+主语

+动词原形＋（其它成份）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?第22页注:has是have第三人称单数形式.即has用于普通现在时态主语是第三人称单数形式,have用于除第三人称单数以外全部些人称.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.第23页主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词改变规则以下:普通动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以辅音字母+y结尾动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.第24页1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所给动词普通现在时态填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第25页第二课时普通未来时第26页flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.第27页TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesday第28页Hewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.第29页否定句:普通疑问句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.第30页普通未来时

表示未来动作、状态等。与它连用时间状语有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。必定句主语+shall/will+动词原形＋其它成份.否定句主语＋shall/will+not＋动词原形＋其它成份.

普通疑问句：Shall/will＋

主语＋

动词原形＋其它成份?

第31页特殊疑问句疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成份?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。

口语中惯用will代替shall。shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

第32页普通未来时态必定式、否定式、普通疑问句式以及必定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot第33页另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于普通未来时is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示未来组成形式：必定句主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形

＋其它成份.否定句主语＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋动词原形＋其它成份普通疑问句：is/am/are＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其它成份?第34页特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋(其它成份)?Be(am/is/are)伴随主语改变而改变。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示未来使用方法。

1).表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。

如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.第35页2)go,come,leave等表示位置移动动词用进行时表示未来。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期将去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老师办公室。第36页用动词普通未来时态填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第37页第三课时现在进行时第38页domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.第39页listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.第40页haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.第41页否定句:普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.第42页否定句:

普通疑问句:必定回答:否定回答:Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.第43页否定句:普通疑问句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.第44页现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续动作。与它连用时间状语有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有look,listen,It’s…(时间)等词时，也用进行时。现在进行时组成：必定句主语+be+V+ing＋其它成份.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.第45页否定句主语＋be+not＋V+ing＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.普通疑问句：Be＋主语＋V+ing＋其它成份?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑问句疑问词＋be+主语＋V+ing＋（其它成份）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)伴随主语改变而改变。第46页动词现在分词组成:普通在动词词尾加-ing组成.go---going,study---studying,speak---speaking等.以不发音字母e结尾动词,先去掉e,再加-ing组成,如:dance---dancing,write---writing等(注：die---dying)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾动词而且该词是重读闭音节时候,先双写最终这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.第47页Look,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用动词现在进行时态填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming第48页1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______manycloudsinthesky.