甘肃省天水市第三中学高三英语第二次月考试题

PAGE12-天水市三中2023—度高三级第二次月考英语试题考试时间120分钟。共150分。第一局部英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Theworriedmotheraskedallthe____inthestreetwhethertheyhadseenherlostchild.A.pass-bysB.passing-byC.passer-bysD.passers-by2.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchofB.insearchofC.searchedforD.lookingafter3.Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It______forweeks.A.didn’tcleanB.wasn’tcleanedC.hasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned4.The

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painting5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,thatB.when,whichC.as,whoD.that,which7.Withhisson＿＿＿,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed B.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint8.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,thatB.that,whichC.what,thatD.which,that9.Little_____atthattimethatthis“boring”subjectwouldbecomehisfavouritelateron.A.heknew B.hehasknownC.hasheknownD.didheknow10.They________thisnovelforfourhours.Letthemhavearest.A.arereadingB.havebeenreadingC.readD.hadread11.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom B.forhimC.forwhoseD.forwhich12.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscoreB.scoredC.wouldhavescoredD.hadscored13.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,___thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containingB.includedC.including D.contained14.—Heseldomgoestothecinema.—.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitheramIC.SodoID.SoamI15..I

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out16.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing B.weregoingC.isgoing D.wasgoing17.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas__theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto B.leftforC.respondedtoD.learntfrom18.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit．A．covered B．cover C．covering D．tocover19.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_____oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways20.It’salmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI21waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere22.Universitywasjustalife-long23ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream24onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age25atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto26.Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.AsI27there,mymindwasfilledwith28thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The29willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta30.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,31Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I32Idrovealittle33onupthehighwayandtherewasanother34.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue35out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas36insideme.Iwasnow37thegateoftheuniversityandthere38stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud39inacapandgown.Underthepicturewasher4021.A.acquired B.consulted C.contained D.attended 22.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using23.A.goal B.advice C.dream D.idea24.A.since B.until C.after D.before25.A.program B.system C.theme D.process26.A.turnup B.keepup C.signup D.makeup27.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.stepped28.A.active B.attractive C.negative D.optimistic29.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows30.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation31.A.finally B.immediately C.exactly D.suddenly32.A.spedup B.sloweddownC.cutdown D.wentup33.A.higher B.lower C.closer D.further 34.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon35.A.breaking B.sticking Cpulling. D.giving36.A.arriving B.forming C.building D.making37.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying38.A.lay B.lived C.stood D.sat39.A.man B.teenager C.youth D.woman40.A.motto B.name C.age D.hobby第二局部阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）AWhereisitpossibletodrivefromRometoMoscow,Madrid,Paris,Vienna,andStockholmwithoutgoingtoEurope?TheanswerisinthestateofMaine!ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanytownsandcitiesthathavebeennamedafternotonlyEuropeancitiesbutothercountriesaswell,suchasChina,Poland,Norway,Sweden,andDenmark.JusthowmanyNewWorldplacenamesarerecycledfromtheOldWorldnameshasneverbeentallied,butoneresearcherfoundforty-oneLondons,fifty-sixBerlins,twenty-fourDublins,thirty-twoAthenses,andtwenty-sevenMoscows,amongothers!ReasonsforEuropeanplacenamesdiffer.Somewereinmemoryofsettlers’formerhomes,othersinhonorofhistoricevents.Foundedin1818byJohnCoffee,RobertBeaty,JohnD.Carroll,andJohnRead,AthensisoneoftheoldestincorporatedcitiesintheStateofAlabama.ThetownwasfirstcalledAthenson,andthenamewasthenshortenedtoAthens,aftertheancientcityinGreece.Moreinterestingly,somenamesweregivenbymistake.Forinstance,thepeopleofMoscow,Kansas,wantedtotheircitytofollowthenameoftheexplorerMoscoso.TheyshortenedhisnametoMosco,andanofficialinWashington,thinkingtheKansanscouldn'tspell,addeda‘W41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InthestateofMainetherearemanydifferentEuropeancities.B.YoucandrivetomanyEuropeancitiesfromthestateofMaine.C.AllthesettlersinthestateofMainecamefromEurope.D.ThestateofMainehasmanycitiesnamedafterEuropeancities.42.Theword“tallied”(Line4,Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.built B.believed C.visited D.added 43.WhatmighthavemadetheofficialinWashingtonchangeMoscointoMoscow?A.Hecouldn'tspellverywellandmadeamistake.B.Moscowwasaworld-famouscityname.C.HebelievedMoscowwasafarbettername.D.HethoughtMoscosowouldpreferMoscow.44.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheStoryofMoscow,KansasB.C.OldWorldPlaceNamesinAmericaD.InterestingNamesBHemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswereafterher,butnoonepaidattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised,Inordernottoappearrude,shewentalong.Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter.“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcameheputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained.“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayinginthesea…Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit.Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewasdeeplytouched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustberesponsible.Shetalkedtoo.Aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,herfamily.Thatwasthestartoftheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthathemetallherrequirements.Hewastolerant,kind,warmandcareful.Andtothinkshewouldhavemissedthecatchifnotforthesaltycoffee!Sotheymarriedandlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthatwewouldhititoff.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredsomuchtoyou,I’velearnttoenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.45.Sheacceptedhisinvitationforcoffeebecause______.A.shefellinlovewithhimB.noonepaidattentiontohimC.shedidn’twanttoberudeD.nooneelsewasinterestedinher46.Whydidthemanaskforsaltinsteadofsugarwhendatingherthefirsttime?A.Saltycoffeemadehimmisshisparents.B.Saltycoffeeremindedhimofhischildhood.C.Hewassonervousthathemadeamistake.D.Hewastellingalieonpurpose.47.Whatmightbethewoman’sfeelingaftershereadtheletter?A.DisappointedB.TouchedC.HurtD.AngryCHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubways.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiyaliterally,“pusher”whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝形吊灯),marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精巧的壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMetroFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.48.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheLondonMetroC.TheMoscowMetro D.TheHongKongMTR49.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheHongKongMTRC.TheLondonMetro D.TheMoscowMetro50.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.isthebusiestintheworldD.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture51.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5DArchaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.52.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.FrenchBRomanC.GreekD.German53.Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects54.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?A.IceandlowtemperatureB.BacteriaandoxygenC.SoilandenergyD.Acidandwater55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsArchaeology?B.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryC.ArchaeologyandHistoryD.TheDeathof“LindowMan”第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.56Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.57Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.58(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.59Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.60A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.E.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.F.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第三局部写作第一节.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下各句句意和首字母提示，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。61.Weleftourhometownandmovedtothebigcitytoe______muchmoney.62.Heiswearingsunglassestop________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.63.64.Heissocleverthatheisconsideredtohavehighi____________.

65.The21stcenturyisthecenturyofinformationt___________.

66.Thenewspaperhaslotsofa________,whichhelpustofindagoodjob.

67.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasa,Tibetremainsam_______tomanyforeigners.

68.Thegirlwonthefirstp______inthecompetition.

69.I’mtryingtoc_________howmuchpaintweneed.

70.Hediditsowelltowinagoodr_________ratherthanmoney.第二节.阅读下面短文，在每个空内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Withthe71(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause72airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing73:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff74_(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth75toothers.76these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight77pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake78placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe79_(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill80_(solve).第三节．短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)文中共有10处语言错误，。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。RecentlyIhavereadanarticleinamagazine．Itwasofamotherwhowasworriedabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong．Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright，butthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit．Differentgenerationshavedifferentopiniononthesamething．Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．Wecanseetheminourdailylives．Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs．Everytimemyfatherfindsmelistentorockmusic，healwaysshouted,“Shutitoff.It’sawful!”Howcanwedealthegenerationgap?第四节：作文（25分）中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。提示：阴历：thelunarcalendar果仁：nut

高三年级英语答题卡选择题60个第一节.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）61.____________62._____________63.____________64.____________65.___________66.67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________第二节阅读短文，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)71.________________72._________________73.______________74.________________75.___________76.________________77.________________78.______________79._________________80.____________第三节．短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)RecentlyIhavereadanarticleinamagazine．Itwasofamotherwhowasworriedabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong．Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright，butthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit．Differentgenerationshavedifferentopiniononthesamething．Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．Wecanseetheminourdailylives．Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs．Everytimemyfatherfindsmelistentorockmusic，healwaysshouted,“Shutitoff.It’sawful!”Howcanwedealthegenerationgap?第四节．书面表达（25分）